2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 Unit 2 Cloning習(xí)題 新人教版選修8.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 Unit 2 Cloning習(xí)題 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx北京市朝陽區(qū)第一次綜合練習(xí)) The United States is known for jazz and blue jeans. But travel to Paris and ask your average French citizen about American cuisine(烹飪)and hes likely to answer，“McDonalds.”Ask the same thing of any American citizen on any American street and Im afraid youd get the same answer, or something close to it. Hamburgers and hotdogs and fries are all fine, but with American malls and other outlets standardizing everything from clothing to food, the sad truth is that American cuisine is being more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live. True, many Americans are eating more varied foods these days, but these are largely the cuisines of immigrant groups, and they are quite likely to be affected by homogenization of American cuisine. So what exactly is American cuisine? Well, to some extent it is a reflection of our melting pot culture, meaning that Europeans made huge contributions in the form of wheat, dairy products, pork, beef and poultry. But American cuisine also includes products that once were known only to the New World, including potatoes, corn, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, and peanuts. The one region of the country where you still find all these things in daily use is the Deep South. The South lost the Civil War, but children of the southerners are winning the battle to preserve and advance their cooking traditions—and in this case one of the few cuisines can truly be called American, which is why were pleased to have Low Country cuisine in this issue of food creation. Thats right, grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities like Charleston and Savannah. Truth is, they never really left, but up until a decade ago Low Country cuisine was more mon at home than in restaurants. In fact, a large number of tourists now go to the lower Atlantic region in order to experience this extraordinary cuisine for themselves. Time will tell whether Low Country cuisine bees popular in other regions of the country in the way that, say, Italian cuisine has, but its amazing and heartening to see one of our true cultural treasures enjoying renewed popularity in these increasingly homogeneous times. 文章大意：該文是說明文。主要介紹關(guān)于美國飲食的變化歷程。 1．According to the passage, American cuisine impresses people as being ________. A．dull and changeless B．rich and various C．popular and delicious D．disagreeable and unpleasant 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項枯燥并無變化；B項豐富并多變的；C項受歡迎且味道鮮美的；D項不贊成且不愉快的。根據(jù)第二段的．..the sad truth is that American cuisine is being more homogeneous—all the same—no matter where you live可知，美國的烹飪無變化。故選A。 2．It can be seen that the writer feels regretful that ________. A．cuisines of other countries play a more important role in America B．American cuisine has bee increasingly lacking in variety C．American cuisine tends to vary because of immigration D．American cuisine is being changed by foreign cuisines 答案：B　推理判斷題。通讀全文，文中多次出現(xiàn)“homogeneous... homogenization...”說明 American cuisine 正在模式化，統(tǒng)一化，甚至同化了一些外來的飲食。故選B。 3．From the passage, we know that grits and gravy ________. A．were cooked with new materials after the Civil War B．a(chǎn)re gaining popularity in the south of America C．were more popular over ten years ago D．a(chǎn)re seldom served in restaurants 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“grits and gravy are back in a big way in cities...”說明 American cuisine 流行起來了。 從后文的“time will tell...in other regions”能看出來這種流行現(xiàn)在還局限在南方。故選B。 4．Whats the writers attitude towards the renewal of Low Country cuisine in America? A．Concerned and cautious. B．Hopeless and doubtful. C．Positive and supportive. D．Critical and disapproving. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Concerned and cautious擔(dān)心的和認(rèn)真的；Hopeless and doubtful無希望的并懷疑的；Positive and supportive積極并支持的；Critical and disapproving批評和否定的。通讀全文，并根據(jù)文章的最后一句話 its amazing and heartening to see one of our... 說明作者的是積極并支持的。所以選 C。 Ⅱ.七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。 (xx開封市二模) In the winter months, most children spend their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.__1__ Here are some ideas： ◆Take out some old games After hours of being indoors, kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys.Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family.__2__ ◆ Cook together Cooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved.__3__ Kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because theyve had a hand in making the finished product. ◆ Make use of that big project You may have spring cleaning plans, but get a head start on that big cleanout project this winter.__4__ Let your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room.Once the project is plete, all of you will feel satisfied to work together. ◆ Go on an indoor adventure Staying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids.__5__ Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhood. A.Encourage your kids to join in the project. B.Set aside more hours for your work. C.Assign everyone a job, like mixing or frying. D.Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter. E．Go to a swimming pool in a local gym. F．Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later. G．With a little activity, you can prevent the winter blues. 文章大意：本文是生活知識類小短文。主要告訴我們?nèi)绾伪M力讓孩子在冬天保持身心健康。 1．G　根據(jù)題干和G中的關(guān)鍵詞：the winter blues(冬季抑郁)，active，healthy，activity判斷答案。故選G。 2．F　根據(jù)題干和F中的關(guān)鍵詞：activity，old games，refresh，判斷答案。故選F。 3．C　根據(jù)題干和C中的關(guān)鍵詞：the whole family can get involved, recipe，cook, book，assign等判斷答案。故選C。 4．A　根據(jù)題干和A中的關(guān)鍵詞：join in, involve，project等判斷答案。故選A。 5．E　根據(jù)題干和E中的關(guān)鍵詞：indoor，activity，ice skating or roller skating rink，gym等判斷答案。故選E。 Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx黑龍江佳木斯重點中學(xué)一模) Everyone has his own way of saying things and his own special expressions. Many everyday American expressions are based __1__ colors. Red is a hot color. Americans often use __2__ to express heat. They may say they are red hot about something unfair. When they are red hot they are very __3__(anger) about something. The small hot tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods __4__(call) red hots for their color and their spicy taste. Fast loud music is popular with many people. They may say the music is red hot, __5__(especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz. Pink is a __6__(light) kind of red. People sometimes say they are in the pink __7__ they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the __8__(twenty) century. It probably es from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink color __9__ shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool color. The traditional blues music in the United States is __10__ opposite of red hot music. Blues is slow, sad and soulful(深情的). Someone who is blue is very sad. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：本文介紹了美國習(xí)語中顏色的含義。 1．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：on　be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)。 2．命題立意：考查代詞。 答案：it　it代替前文提到的red。 3．命題立意：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。 答案：angry　用形容詞作表語；very副詞修飾形容詞。 4．命題立意：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 答案：are called　被稱為“熾熱”。 5．命題立意：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。 答案：especially　especially作狀語，修飾全句，本句實際是省略句。 6．命題立意：考查比較級。 答案：lighter　粉紅色是比較淺一點的紅色；所以用light的比較級形式。 7．命題立意：考查引導(dǎo)詞。 答案：when　when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；當(dāng)他們健康的時候，人們就說they are in the pink。 8．命題立意：考查數(shù)詞。 答案：twentieth　20世紀(jì)是第20世紀(jì)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。 9．命題立意：考查定語從句。 答案：that/which　本句是定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，并且先行詞是color，表示“物”。 10．命題立意：考查冠詞。 答案：the　the opposite of 在……的對立面。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 (xx沈陽市郊聯(lián)體二模) Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman，which works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife were taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry. “Help! Help！” Following the direction of the cry, he saw a drown man struggling in the water. Without hesitate, he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man so fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him from the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. He was very excited to say a word. All the people there crowd around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air. 答案： Mr. Smith is a traffic policeman， works very hard. One day, Mr. Smith as well as his wife taking a walk along the seashore. Suddenly he heard cry. “Help! Help！” Following the direction of the cry, he saw a man struggling in the water. Without ， he threw off his coat, jumped into the waves, and swam to the man fast as he could. Finally he was able to grasp the man by the arm and pulled him the waves until he reached the shore. His wife ran up to help the man. He was excited to say a word. All the people there around Mr. Smith. They cheered him up and raised him in the air. 1. 命題立意：考查定語從句。 解析：which→who　定語從句的先行詞是policeman，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故which改為who。 2．命題立意：考查主謂一致。 解析：were→was　as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞與as well as前的名詞或代詞保持一致。故were改為was。 3. 命題立意：考查冠詞。 解析：cry前加a　cry為名詞，前應(yīng)加不定冠詞，故在其前加a。 4. 命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 解析：drown→drowning　此處是正在溺水的男士，drown應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故drown改為drowning。 5. 命題立意：考查名詞。 解析：hesitate→hesitation　without為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語，故hesitate改為hesitation。 6．命題立意：考查副詞。 解析：so→as　as...as one can/could某人盡可能……，應(yīng)將so改為as。 7. 命題立意：考查介詞。 解析：from→through　through the waves穿越海浪，故from改為through。 8. 命題立意：考查句式。 解析：very→too　too...to do...太……而不能做……。 9. 命題立意：考查時態(tài)。 解析：crowd→crowded　這是發(fā)生在過去的事情，crowd應(yīng)用過去時。故crowd改為crowded。 10. 命題立意：考查副詞。 解析：and前的up去掉　cheer歡呼，cheer up加油，故將up去掉。