全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)考試 衛(wèi)生類A B 完形填空word版 押題小抄版 字典版
《全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)考試 衛(wèi)生類A B 完形填空word版 押題小抄版 字典版》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)考試 衛(wèi)生類A B 完形填空word版 押題小抄版 字典版(3頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、[衛(wèi)生] 【2014職稱英語(yǔ)】衛(wèi)生類2014教材完形填空目錄及文章word整理 *第六篇 Once-daily Pill Could Simplify fflV Treatment *第七篇 Exercise (2013已考) *第八篇 Old And Active(2012新增已考) *第九篇:The Case of the Disappearing Fingerprints(2013教材新增未考) *第十篇 Hospital Mistreatment + 第十一篇 Migrant Workers + 第十二篇 Dreams(2012新增)(2012年4月真題) +
2、第十三篇 Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack + 第十四篇 Homosexuals (2012新增未考) (2013教材新增)+第十四篇:Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores + 第十五篇 Is Your Childs Stomach Pain All in His Head (2012新增未考) 第六篇 Once-daily Pill Could Simplify HIV Treatment Bristol-Myers Myers Squibb a
3、nd Gilead Sciences have combined many HIV drugs into a single pill Sometimes the best medicine is more than one kind of medicine. Malaria, tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS,2 for example, are all treated with combinations of drugs. But that can mean a lot of pills to take. It would be simpler if drug compa
4、nies combined all the medicines into a single pill, taken just once a day. Now, two companies say they have done that for people just starting treatment for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. The companies are Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences. They have developed a single pill that combines
5、three drugs currently on the market.3 Bristol-Myers Squibb sells one of them under the name of Sustiva.4 Gilead combined the others, Emtriva and Viread, into a single pill in two thousand four. Combining drugs involves more than technical issues. It also involves issues of competition if the drug
6、s are made by different companies. The new once-daily pill is the result of what is described as the first joint venture agreement of its kind in the treatment of HIV In January the New England Journal of Medicine5 published a study of the new pill. Researchers compared its effectiveness to6 that
7、of the widely used combination of Sustiva and Combivir. Combivir contains two drugs, AZT7 and 3TC.8 The researchers say that after one year of treatment, the new pill suppressed HIV levels in more patients and with fewer side effects.9 Gilead paid for the study. Professor Joel Gallant at the Johns
8、 Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, led the research. He is a paid adviser to Gilead and Bristol-Meyers Squibb as well as the maker of Combivir, GlaxoSmithKline. Glaxo Smith Kline reacted to the findings by saying that a single study is of limited value. It says the effectiveness
9、of Combivir has been shown in each of more than fifty studies. The price of the new once-daily pill has not been announced. But Gilead and Bristol-Myers Squibb say they will provide it at reduced cost to developing countries. They plan in the next few months to ask the United States Food and Drug
10、Administration10 to approve the new pill. There are limits to who could take it because of the different drugs it contains. For example, pregnant women are told not to take Sustiva because of the risk of birth disorders.11 Experts say more than forty million people around the world are living with
11、 HIV *第七篇 Exercise Whether or not exercise addsto the length of life, it is common experience that a certain amount of regular exercise improves the health and contributes a feeling of well-being. Furthermore, exerise which involves play and recreation, and relieves nervous tension and mental fa
12、tigue in so doing, is not only pleasant but beneficial. How much and what kind of exercise one should take merits careful consideration.The growing child and the normal young man and young woman thrill with the exhilaration of strenuous sports. They fatigue to the point of exhaustion but recover pr
13、omptly with a period of rest. But not so with those _of middle age and beyond. For them moderation is of vital importance. Just how much exercise a person of a given age can safely take is question hard _to answer. Individual variability istoo great to permit of generalization. A game of tennis may
14、be perfectly safe for one person of forty but folly for another. The sage limit for exercise depends on the condition of the heart, the condition of the muscles, the type of exercise, and the regularity with which it is taken. Two general suggestions, however, will serve as sound advice for anyone.
15、The first is that the condition of the heart and general health should be determined periodically by careful, thorough physical examinations. The other is that exercise should be kept below the point of physical exhaustion. What type of exercise one should choose _depens upon one’s physical conditi
16、on. Young people can safely enjoy vigorous competitive sports, but most older persons do better to limit themselves to less strenuous activities. Walking, swimming, skating are among the sports that one can enjoy and safely participate in throughout life. Regularity is important if one is to get the
17、 most enjoyment and benefit out of exercise. *第八篇 Old And Active It is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A recent report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world.A healthy long life is the result of improvement in social
18、environment. Scientists are trying to work out exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be learntfrom their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we make any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is ther
19、e some secret ingredient in the Japanese diet that is particularly beneficial to the human body? Another factor contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate.Although longer life should be celebrated, it is actually considered a social problem.The number of older
20、 people had doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs.The country could soon be facing an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked after and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them. Raising the retirem
21、ent age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a sense of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that the elderly play active roles in the society and live in harmony with all generations. 答案與題解: 1. B 根據(jù)上下文, 可以判斷出此處應(yīng)該是"近期的"或"最新的" , late 通常不用來(lái)表示最
22、近,latest 倒是可以表示"最新的" , contemporary表示"當(dāng)代的", 此處不符合。而 new 是"新 的", 放在此處也不合適, 所以只有 recent 最合適。 2.D 根據(jù)上下文, 此處所填的一個(gè)名詞是作為 social environment 的一個(gè)補(bǔ)充, 用來(lái)表示社會(huì) 環(huán)境的某種變化, increase 是"上升, 增加"的意思, progress 表示"進(jìn)步" , growth 則是"生長(zhǎng), 增長(zhǎng)" , improvement"改進(jìn), 改善"。顯然, 社會(huì)環(huán)境本身不會(huì)增長(zhǎng)或進(jìn)步, 所以最合適的說(shuō) 法是 the improvement in social e
23、nvironment. 3.B 這里考察的是 work 與介詞搭配的用法, 根據(jù)上下文意思, 可以判斷此處是要表達(dá)"找出 答案, 解決問(wèn)題"的意思。而 work for 是為……工作, work in 表示在……工作, work off 則 是"排除, 清理"的意思, 因此正確的答案應(yīng)該是 work out. 4.A 首先, 從搭配的層次來(lái)看, understand 和 gain 通常都不與 from 搭配, 所以只剩下 learnt與 gathered , gather from 是"從……收集, 搜集……", 而在這里, 結(jié)合上下文的意思, 應(yīng)該是從日本人的生活習(xí)慣中學(xué)到什么,
24、 所以 learn from 最合適。 5.B 這里要表達(dá)的是做出改變, make change 是固定搭配, 所以應(yīng)該選擇 B。 6.A 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看, 這里缺少的是一個(gè)名詞, 所以首先排除 D。再看 A 、B 、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng),這三個(gè)詞都可以表示"部分, 要素, 成分"的意思, 但是 ingredient 通常用來(lái)表示原料, 成分,component 通常表示文章, 學(xué)術(shù)觀點(diǎn)或者電子產(chǎn)品中的部分或組件, 而 portion 更多的是表示數(shù)量上的一部分, 此處是飲食, 食物中的原料, 成分, 因此最佳答案應(yīng)該是 ingredient。 7.D 根據(jù)上下文可以判斷, 此
25、處需要的是"有利的, 有益的"。從詞義來(lái)看, 除 supportive 外,其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可, 但是 helpful 相對(duì)要弱一些, beneficial 側(cè)重對(duì)健康、身心或事業(yè)有益。advantageous 多指能直接導(dǎo)致相對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)或有助于達(dá)到目的的事。結(jié)合此處的語(yǔ)境, 應(yīng)選擇beneficial , 對(duì)人體有益。 8.A 此處是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞與 to 搭配的結(jié)構(gòu), 用來(lái)表達(dá)"引起, 導(dǎo)致, 促成"這樣的意思, 從語(yǔ)義 與搭配兩個(gè)層面來(lái)考慮, 首先排除 help. Cause 如果與 to 搭配, 通常是 cause sb.to do sth. 或者 sth. cause damage to
26、sth , result to 則通常表示"反應(yīng)"的意思, result in 才表示"導(dǎo)致, 引起", 所以最佳選擇是 contribute to , "促成, 為……出力"。 9.B 這里前半句由 although 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系, 因此排除 therefore與 however, 而根據(jù)前后的語(yǔ)義與語(yǔ)境, 并無(wú)遞進(jìn)或進(jìn)一步加深的關(guān)系, 因此也不用 even , 所以最佳答案為 actually , 雖然長(zhǎng)壽是一件值得慶祝的事情, 但是他實(shí)際上也是一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題。 10. C 11.A face a problem 為固定搭配
27、12.B look after , Look for 是"尋找" , lookover" 檢查, 從……上邊看" , lookout"小心, 注意"。 13. D 只有 rise 與raise 能表達(dá)上升的意思, 而 rise 通常做不及物用法, 所以用 raise , 表示人為地上調(diào)。 14. A 此處是指工作可以帶給老人的一些體驗(yàn), sentiment和 feeling 都能表示情感和情緒, sense 表示感覺(jué), 且 sense 通常和 responsibility 這類的詞搭配, 15.A play roles in固定搭配。 *第九篇 Many Wom
28、en Who Beat Cancer Dont Change Habits Many women who battle breast cancer will tell you its a life-changing experience. However, a new study shows that for many women, the changes arent always positive or permanent. Beth Snoke has watched her mother and both grandmothers battle and survive br
29、east cancer So when she was diagnosed, there was no doubt in her mind what she had to do. "I do exactly what the doctors say as far as the medicine that Im on, as far as the vitamins, the diet, and the fitness. And I cant stress enough how important that is," says Beth Snoke. But a surprising
30、 new study shows that no every woman who beats breast cancer is getting that message. In fact, nearly 40% bf them say even after surviving breast cancer, they havent made significant changes in the way they eat or how much they exercise. "Not all survivors are taking advantage of this tea
31、chable moment and making positive health changes in their life," says Electra Paskett, PhD, at Ohio State Universitys Comprehensive Cancer Center. Paskett says diet and exercise have been proven to not only help women feel better during and after treatment, they may also play a role in preventing s
32、ome cancers from coming back. Despite growing evidence, some women just arent listening. "Colon cancer survivors who exercise have actually been shown to have improved survival rates. So, yes, it is true that perhaps by making some of these healthy choices we can actually increase their healt
33、h," says Paskett. As a breast cancer survivor herself , Paskett knows first hand how much difference diet and exercise can make The challenge, she says, is to get more survivors to be more like Beth, during and after treatment. Experts say exercising more and eating a healthier die
34、t can also cut down on stress and help women overcome depression. There are more than 2 million breast cancer survivors living in the U.S. Of those, nearly a million have yet to change their diet or exercise routines. *第十篇 Hospital Mistreatment According to a study, most medical interns report
35、 experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, being threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school. The findings come from analysis of the responses to a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1, 733 second-year residents. The survey and analysis ap
36、pear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association. Overall, out of the 1,277 residents who completed surveys, 1,185 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year. In addition to reporting incidents where they were abused, mo
37、re than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons had made false medical records. Moreover, nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians, or nurses. Almost 40% said patien
38、t mistreatment was a frequent event. More than 10% of the residents said they were not allowed to have enough sleep, and the average number of hours without _ sleep was 37.6. The average on-call hours during a _ typical week was 56.9 hours, but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignm
39、ents were more than 80 hours some weeks. Although 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited. When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53% of the respondents reported
40、that they were belittled or humiliated by more senior residents, while just over 21% reported someone taking credit for their work. Being “given tasks for punishment,” “being pushed, kicked or hit,” and having someone “threatening your reputation or career,” were reported as a more frequent occurrence by over 10% of the responding residents.
- 溫馨提示:
1: 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
2: 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
3.本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
5. 裝配圖網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 設(shè)備采購(gòu)常用的四種評(píng)標(biāo)方法
- 車間員工管理須知(應(yīng)知應(yīng)會(huì))
- 某公司設(shè)備維護(hù)保養(yǎng)工作規(guī)程
- 某企業(yè)潔凈車間人員進(jìn)出管理規(guī)程
- 企業(yè)管理制度之5S管理的八個(gè)口訣
- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化班前會(huì)的探索及意義
- 某企業(yè)內(nèi)審員考試試題含答案
- 某公司環(huán)境保護(hù)考核管理制度
- 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理的定義
- 員工培訓(xùn)程序
- 管理制度之生產(chǎn)廠長(zhǎng)的職責(zé)與工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
- 某公司各級(jí)專業(yè)人員環(huán)保職責(zé)
- 企業(yè)管理制度:5S推進(jìn)與改善工具
- XXX公司環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)排查及隱患整改制度
- 生產(chǎn)車間基層管理要點(diǎn)及建議