2015-2016年人教版高一英語必修1綜合測(cè)試題及答案解析.doc

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本冊(cè)綜合技能訓(xùn)練 時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1．How does the man like the English language spoken by the woman? A． Fairly good.　 B． Excellent.　　 C． Strange. 2．What country does Susan presently call her home? A． Spain. B． New Zealand. C． United Kingdom. 3．How did the woman know so much about Egypt? A． She learned from the book. B． She learned from a long film. C． Her uncle told her. 4．Which of the following places didnt the woman visit? A． America. B． Wales. C． Scotland. 5．How is the man probably getting to work? A． On foot. B． By bus. C． By car. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6．Where is the man from? A． Britain. B． Scotland. C． England. 7．What is true according to the passage? A． Scotland lies to the south of England. B． Scotland is a part of Britain. C． Scotland lies to the east of England. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8．How long will it take the man to get to the museum? A． Half an hour.　　　　　　 B． About a quarter. C． Two hours. 9．Where can the man buy a city map? A． At the street corner. B． At the bookstore. C． At the gate of the museum. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What has the woman come to the office for? A． To ask for a job. B． To see her friend. C． To make fun of the man. 11．Which place does the woman want to go? A． A larger country. B． A nearer country. C． A new and different country. 12．Why does the woman dislike working in the Middle East? A． Because she hates living there. B． Because she lived there for years. C． Because it is far from home. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．How long is the vacation? A． 25 days.　　 B． 10 days.　　 C． 5 days. 14．Where is the man going together with his family? A． Hawaii. B． Europe. C． America. 15．Which of the following is true according to the conversation? A． His wife wants to buy books during the vacation. B． His children are all excited. C． He wants to go to Europe. 16．How will the womans family visit friends? A． By ship. B． By boat. C． By air. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．How many people are there in Basel? A． Over 350,000. B． Over 650,000. C． Over 35,000. 18．What language does most of the people speak in Basel? A． English. B． German. C． French. 19．How many countries meet at Basel? A． Three. B． Four. C． Five. 20．When was the University of Basel founded? A． 1416. B． 1460. C． 1466. 答案：1－5 BCCAC　6－10 ABBCA　11－15 CBBAB 16－20 CABAB 聽力原文 Text 1 M：I was born in New Zealand，what about you? Where are you from? W：Im Chinese. M：Chinese? But your English is excellent. Where did you learn English? W：In China. Text 2 M：Where did Susan come from? W：She was born in Spain and grew up in New Zealand, but now she is a citizen of Britain. Text 3 W：Egypt is an ancient country, and its famous for the pyramids. M：How do you know so much about that country? W：Oh, my uncle once worked there for a long time. Text 4 W：Have you ever been to Northern Ireland? Besides, I visited Scotland and Wales two years ago. M：But Northern Ireland belongs to the Great Britain! Text 5 W：Ive got to go to New Zealand this afternoon, but Im too tired to drive and the bus is so crowded. M：No problem. Ill drop you off at the train station on my way to work. Text 6 W：Well, where are you from? Oh, I know, your homeland must be Australia. M：No, Im from Britain. W：Oh, I thought you said you were not English! M：Thats right. Im British, but not English. What about you? W：I come from Scotland, and Im a native of Scottish blood. M：Wheres it? W：It lies to the north of England, part of Britain. M：Oh, I see. Text 7 M：Excuse me. I am a stranger here and Ive lost my way. W：What can I do for you? M：Could you please tell me the way to the museum? W：Thats easy. Go straight ahead and take the second turn on your right. Walk down that street to the end. M：How long will it take me? W：About fifteen minutes. M：By the way, where can I get a city map? W：I am sure you can get one at the gate of the museum. M：Many thanks to you. W：My pleasure. Text 8 M：Mrs Smith, were very pleased that you want to work for our company. I wonder if youd be interested in working in India. W：India? I lived there. I was there for four years. M：How about Brazil? W：Brazil? No, I worked there. M：Well, would you consider the Middle East? W：Certainly not. I worked there, too. I spent three years there. M：Well, theres Russia, perhaps. W：No, not Russia. Ive seen Russia. M：Its a big country. W：Yes, and I lived there for a long time. Cant you find any other country? M：Well, theres this island in the Pacific Ocean. W：Island? Which island? I lived there. M：But, Mrs Smith, there are thousands of islands, as we all know. W：Well, Ive seen them all. Really, cant you let me go to a different country from all those youve mentioned? Text 9 W：When are you going to take your vacation? M：Ive got a tenday vacation starting from July 25. W：Where are you going? M：Hawaii. W：That sounds like a good place. Are your whole family going? M：Yes. We plan to climb the mountains, go fishing, go swimming, and wind surfing, most of all relaxing. My wife is taking a whole bunch of books to read. W：Your children must be all excited about it. M：Yes, they are. Theyre already crossing out the days on the calendar. Are you going to Europe again this summer? W：No, not this time. Were going to visit some old friends in Egypt. M：Are you shipping or taking a flight? W：We are going by air. Text 10 Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities. It has a population of over 350,000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is considered a kind of international city, because it stands right at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where threesided marker says France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine which divides the city, becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea. Basel is quite an old city too, having risen in importance five centuries ago. The University of Basel was founded in 1460, and is still wellknown today. 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A (2015菏澤市高一期末) DCULS is the English Language Training Center of Dublin City University. Our courses are designed for adults (18＋). We offer a lot of English language courses throughout the year in addition to special programmes in summer. Our school proudly has the same high standards which have gained Dublin City University a national and international reputation(名聲) for the excellence of its courses. Recognized by Department of Education as an English language school for the teaching of English as a foreign language, DCULS offers you a friendly atmosphere in which you can improve your English skills. Because we are a university based company, we also offer our students ways to university facilities(設(shè)備)． For more information please contact(聯(lián)系)： DCU Language Services, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland Tel: ＋353 1 705552 Fax: ＋353 1 70511 Email: Is.elt @ dcu.ie Web: www.dculs.dcu.ie 文章大意：都柏林大學(xué)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的英語培訓(xùn)課程，趕緊參加吧。 21. Who can take part in the courses offered by DCULS? A． Teenagers. 　　　　　　 B． Adults over 18. C． College students. D． English teachers. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句話“Our courses are designed for adults (18＋)．”可知，該課程是提供給18歲以上的成年人的。 22. What can we learn about DCULS according to the passage? A． They offer special programmes throughout the year. B． We can contact it by writing letters as well as sending emails and fax. C． The school is famous for its excellent courses both at home and abroad. D． DCULS lies in Dublin City University, Dublin 9, England. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句話“Our school proudly has the same high standards which have gained Dublin City University a national and international reputation(名聲) for the excellence of its courses.”可知，該校以優(yōu)質(zhì)課程享譽(yù)國內(nèi)以及國際。由第一段第三句話“special programmes in summer”可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由文章最后四行可知，我們可以打電話、發(fā)傳真、發(fā)郵件或者上網(wǎng)和他們聯(lián)系，但是沒有寫信聯(lián)系，所以B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由文章倒數(shù)第五行可知，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 23. What kind of writing is this passage? A． A travelling guide. B． A notice. C． An official report. D． An advertisement. 答案：D　主旨大意題。由全文、特別是最后可知，這是一篇廣告。 B (2015黑龍江雙鴨山一中高一期末) Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”. In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L．A．, he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics. After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in this city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school. After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票)． He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference. 文章大意：本文介紹了奧巴馬在贏得選舉前的生平。 24. Barack Obamas father was probably born in ________. A． Hawaii B． Illinois C． Kenya D． California 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句話“His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa.”可知，奧巴馬的父親可能出生在肯尼亞。 25. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? ①Getting married to Michelle ②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother ③Going to Harvard Law School ④Going to Columbia University ⑤Working in a big law firm A．④③②⑤① B．④②⑤③① C．③④①⑤② D．②①⑤④③ 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三、四段內(nèi)容可知。 26. How did Obama get people to vote? A． By cheating them to do so. B． By making a difference to people. C． By helping poor people who treat others unfairly. D． By showing them the importance of their votes. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知。 27. According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama? A． Kindhearted. B． Humorous. C． Polite. D． Brave. 答案：A　推理判斷題。由 第四段第二句話“He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly.”可推知，奧巴馬是一位有愛心的人。 C (2014武漢高一檢測(cè)) Earthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous. The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska. Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died. In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake. One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556. Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes. 文章大意：本文介紹了一些地震的情況，以及歷史上一些比較嚴(yán)重的地震。 28．Earthquakes happen ________. A．in all the places in the world B．only in the countries that have a lot of mountains C．regularly in most places in the world D．only in a few places along the coast 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. 可知C為正確選項(xiàng)。 29．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported? A．In 1964 in Alaska.　　　 B．In 1556 in China. C．In 1923 in Japan. D．In 2008 in China. 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，...This earthquake happened in 1556.可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。 30．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed. B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly. C．Earthquakes can cause fires. D．People still dont know how to tell when an earthquake will come. 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.可知A為正確選項(xiàng)。 31. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph? A．How do earthquakes worry people? B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes? C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen? D．How do earthquakes happen? 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.可知B為正確選項(xiàng)。 D (2015臨沂市高一期末) Earthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing. Their designers say with these robots, rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake. This robot looking like a helicopter, is called the detectorbot. Its about 4 meters long, and it took about 4 years to develop the model. Its main functions(作用) are to collect information from the air, and send goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake. This robot has a high definition 360 degree panoramic(全景) camera. It can work day and night and will also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area. Dr. Qi Juntong, Chinese Academy of Science, said, “The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need a distant control. We just set the destination(目的地) information on it, and then it takes off, and lands by itself. It flies as high as 3,000 meters, and as fast as 100 kilometers per hour. ” This robot has a different function—it can change as the environment changes. Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers are unable to go. As well as a detector(探測(cè)器) that finds victims and detects poisonous gas, a camera is placed in the 40centimeterlong robot, which can work in the dark. Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot. With its 10 meter long pipe, people who are trapped in the ruins, will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids. Experts have said that the robots will enter production, and serve as part of the national earth quake rescue team as soon as next year. 文章大意：一款用于地震救災(zāi)的機(jī)器人即將投入生產(chǎn)。本文對(duì)其進(jìn)行了介紹。 32. According to the passage, this robot ________. A． is carried by the helicopter B． weighs about 30 kilos C． is a machine with a length of 10 meters D． hasnt been put into production so far 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“Experts have said that the robots will enter production”可知，該機(jī)器人還未投入生產(chǎn)。 33. Dr. Qi Juntong thinks this robot is different from the others mainly in that ________. A． it has more functions B． it has a unique shape C． it has more advanced cameras D． it can work by himself once given the information 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need a distant control.”可知。 34. The underlined word “which” in paragraph 6 refers to ________. A． a camera B． a detector C． a rescuer D． a supply 答案：A　猜測(cè)詞義題。此處which指代前面句子的主語a camera。 35. The text is mainly about ________. A． what the robot looks like B． an introduction to the robot C． how the robot is made D． information about earthquakes 答案：B　主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2015山西省大同一中高一期中) When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. __36__ It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. __37__ I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I listened to other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk about anyone with my problems. And I didnt want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. __38__ I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile on his face. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. __39__ I started to talk with other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now! __40__ I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. A． At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. B． Hes living in Australia now and he loves it. C． It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. D． It was a smile. E. That smile changed my life. F. Its practically impossible to make friends here. G. As a result, no one knew who I was. 答案： 36．D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容He looked at me, with a smile on his face他臉上帶著笑容，看著我。文章最后一句So smile at the world and it will smile back對(duì)世界微笑，世界就會(huì)對(duì)你微笑。綜觀全文內(nèi)容可知“我十六歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)男孩給了我一個(gè)重要的微笑。”所以下一句應(yīng)是“它是一個(gè)微笑”。故選D。 37．G　上一句提到：我原來的學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)。下句：我很孤單，害怕與任何人交朋友。可知我不敢和別人交朋友，說明沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。故此空選G。 38．A　根據(jù)下文的I didnt know who he was可知有一個(gè)男孩進(jìn)入了教室。故選A。 39．E　根據(jù)上文的It made me feel happy, lively and warm.空格下一句說的是：我開始和其他學(xué)生談話、交朋友。所以此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“微笑改變了我的生活?！笨芍狤正確。 40．C　根據(jù)上句：帶著幸運(yùn)微笑的男孩已經(jīng)變成了我最好的朋友。下句是：我相信這個(gè)世界是你認(rèn)為它是什么。根據(jù)上下文可知作者認(rèn)為一切的黑暗都過去了。所以選C。 第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié) 滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 (2014忻州市第一次聯(lián)考) Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students can __41__ them. Pronunciation is the area which is __42__ the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers __43__ just let their students speak. The teachers stop them __44__ the students say something completely wrong. Working on each students pronunciation in class is just __45__ . Also, the students who are __46__ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help __47__ their mistakes. Although you believe your pronunciation is good enough to __48__ , you may be __49__ when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his __50__ class in Poland. However, when he went to America, he found Americans didnt understand __51__ of what he said. Your pronunciation may still be quite __52__ that of a native speaker. If this is the __53__ , other people will find it __54__ to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you. __55__ , dont think you can communicate in a foreign language __56__ youve tested your skills on real native speakers. __57__ for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you __58__ . In order to achieve this goal, theres no __59__ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and __60__ time on it. 文章大意：語言學(xué)習(xí)中，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注讀音。 41．A．mistake B．watch C．surround D．understand 答案：D　許多語言學(xué)習(xí)者認(rèn)為他們的讀音很好，因?yàn)樗麄兊睦蠋煵粫?huì)經(jīng)常修正他們的讀音，或者因?yàn)樗麄兊耐瑢W(xué)能“聽懂”他們的話。understand“理解，明白”；mistake“誤會(huì)”；watch“觀察