山東省日照市2019年中考英語總復習 第10課時 八下 Units 5-6課件.ppt

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第10課時 八年級下冊 Units 5～6,考點一 過去進行時的特殊疑問句 【課文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴風雨來臨的時候人們正在做什么？(八下P33),(1)該句為過去進行時的特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were＋動詞ing”，表示過去某個時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作。 I was watching TV at 11 o’clock last night.昨晚十一點鐘的時候我正在看電視。 Were your parents doing the housework at this time yesterday？昨天這個時候，你父母在做家務嗎？,(2)at the time of意為“當……的時候”，常用在過去進行時或一般過去時的句子中。 Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.地震發(fā)生的那一刻多數(shù)人都在熟睡中。 He came to see me at the time of lunch.午飯時他來看我了。,【注意】 過去進行時常與具體的表示過去的時間狀語連用， 如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at this time yesterday等。,考點二 go off的用法 【課文原句】 My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late.我的鬧鐘沒響，所以我起晚了。(八下P34) (1)go off意為“(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲”。 The alarm went off at 7 a．m. yesterday morning.昨天早晨鬧鐘七點響的。 (2)go off還有“爆炸；離開；(機器或設備)停止運轉(zhuǎn)”的意思。,考點三 pick up的用法 【課文原句】 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up．我七 點鐘給你打電話，可你沒接。(八下P34) (1)該句中pick up意為“接聽；收聽到”。注意代詞作賓語時， 必須放在pick up中間。 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我設法收聽 到一個美國的新聞廣播節(jié)目。,(2)pick up的其他含義 ①pick up意為“拾起；撿起；拿起”。 He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起詞典開始查新單詞。 ②pick up意為“中途搭載乘客；接人”。 The car stopped to pick me up.汽車停下來接我。,1．(2018河北中考)Can you help me ___ the pen? It’s under the chair. A．a(chǎn)sk for B．look for C．pick up D．put up,C,2．(2018湖南湘西中考改編)—Look! What’s on the ground? —Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ___． A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them,A,3．(2018安徽安慶桐城模擬)—Do you ___your son after school? —No. He comes back home on the school bus. A．look after B．pick up C．drop in D．send for,B,考點四 beat/against的用法 【課文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.當雨點開始猛烈地敲打在窗戶上的時候，本正在幫著媽媽做晚飯。 (八下P35),(1)beat意為“敲打”，過去式是beat，過去分詞是beaten。 A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down.一個小 石頭重重地擊中了他的頭部，他倒下了。 (2)beat還有“擊敗；打敗”之意。充當beat賓語的是競爭對手， 即指人或球隊的名詞或代詞。 He always beats me in tennis.他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。 We beat the strongest team in the football match.我們在足球比 賽中擊敗了最強的隊。,(3)against意為“倚；碰；撞”，注意它是一個介詞，要放在動詞后面構(gòu)成動詞短語。 I put my bicycle against the wall.我把我的自行車靠在墻上。 Our class plays against Class 2 in this basketball game.這次籃球賽我們班對二班。 (4)介詞against 常與be動詞一起使用，意為“反對”。 No one is against this plan.沒有人反對這個計劃。,4．(2018安徽中考)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game ___ Class Three. A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)gainst D．from,C,5．(2016江蘇無錫中考)Although he was ___ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．a(chǎn)gainst B．on C．for D．in,A,考點五 fall asleep的用法 【課文原句】 He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m.大約凌晨3點鐘，當風漸漸平息下來的時候，他終于睡著了。(八下P35) (1)fall asleep“進入夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著”，表示一種動作。 Grandpa fell asleep while watching TV.爺爺看電視時睡著了。,(2)asleep是形容詞，意為“睡著的”，作表語、賓語補足語，表示一種狀態(tài)。 (3)sleep可以作動詞和名詞，意為“睡覺；睡眠”，常構(gòu)成固定短語go to sleep“去睡覺”。 I went to sleep at 9：00 p．m. and woke up at 6：00 a．m. 我9點睡覺，6點醒。,(4)sleepy是形容詞，指“困倦的；想睡覺的”。 (5)sleeping是sleep的動名詞形式，可以作定語，如sleeping bag睡袋。,6．(2018遼寧寬甸滿族自治縣二模)—I felt very ___ in the math class morning. —Did you stay up late last night? A．sleepy B．happy C．exciting D．sad,A,7．(2018廣東韶關樂昌期末)—Why are you looking ___ in class all day? —Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven night. A．sleep B．a(chǎn)sleep C．sleeping D．sleepy,D,考點六 trouble的用法 【課文原句】 I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.因為非常害怕，事件發(fā)生后我很難回憶清楚 當時的情況。(八下P39) (1)have trouble (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，介詞in在 這里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接動名詞形式。,【拓展】 與have＋n.＋(in) doing sth.類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：,She had trouble/difficulty learning English.她學習英語有困難。 (2)trouble的常見短語還有：(be) in trouble 處于困境/苦惱中； get into trouble 陷入困境；遇到麻煩。 (3)trouble的常見句型： What’s the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？ What’s the matter (with sb.)？和What’s wrong (with sb.)？也 是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。,8．(2016福建福州中考改編)—Sally is my best fiend. She is always there whenever I’m ___． —Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A．in order B．in trouble C．in public D．in doubt,B,考點七 remind的用法 【課文原句】 This story reminds us that you can never (know/see) what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.這個故事提醒我們，你永遠無法(知道/看到)什么是可能的，除非你試圖讓它發(fā)生。(八下P42),(1)remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事(動詞不定式表示的動作未發(fā)生) Remind me to buy milk tonight.提醒我今天晚上買牛奶。 (2)remind sb. of doing sth.使某人想起已經(jīng)做過某事 He reminded me of seeing the movie.他使我想起我曾經(jīng)看過這部電影。,(3)remind sb. (that) 提醒某人…… Claudia reminded her mom that they still had several people to see.克勞迪婭提醒她媽媽她們還有幾個人要拜訪。 (4)remind sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事 The photo reminds me of my aunt.這張照片使我想起了我的姑姑。,9．(2018安徽宿州埇橋二模)I hope you can ___me when I forget something important. A．support B．push C．remind D．compare,C,考點八 a little bit的用法 【課文原句】 I think it’s a little bit silly.我認為有點兒傻。 (八下P42) (1)a little bit“有點兒；稍微”，相當于副詞，可以修飾形容詞和副詞。 I am a little bit busy right now. Can we talk later？我現(xiàn)在有點兒忙，能等一下再說嗎？,(2)“a little bit of＋名詞”一點兒 I can speak a little bit of French.我會講一點兒法語。,考點九 couple/smile/marry的用法 【課文原句】 The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married．這對新人非常幸福，結(jié)婚的時候一直在笑。(八下P44),(1)該句中，couple意為“夫婦”。 We invited ten couples to the party.我們邀請了十對夫婦參加聚會。 The young couple got along quite happily.小兩口過得挺和美的。,【注意】 couple作主語強調(diào)整體時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，經(jīng)常會有each，every修飾。 Every new couple has a chance to travel to Europe.每對新婚夫婦都有一個去歐洲旅游的機會。,(2)smile作動詞，意為“微笑”；smile作名詞，常用介詞短語with a smile“面帶微笑”。 Lisa smiled because she was pleased to see us.莉薩見到我們高興地笑了。 What makes you smile？什么使你笑的？ He often says “hello” to me with a smile.他常笑著向我問好。,(3)get married“結(jié)婚”，表示動作，是非延續(xù)性動詞短語， 不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。 Lucy and Peter got married last week.露西和彼得上周結(jié)婚了。,(4)married是形容詞，意為“已婚的；結(jié)婚的”；be married可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 Are you married or single？你結(jié)婚了還是單身？ She has been married for five years.她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。,(5)marry是動詞，意為“結(jié)婚”，表示動作，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。“與某人結(jié)婚”用“marry sb.”或“get married to sb.”，不能用“marry with sb.”。 Jane got married to a doctor last month.上個月簡和一位醫(yī)生結(jié)婚了。,10．(2018遼寧鞍山臺安模擬)My grandparents ___ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A．have been married B．got married C．were married D．have got married,A,