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1、哈十四中哈十四中 姚婧姚婧1.1.以語篇作為考察語法的材料更符合語言學(xué)習(xí)的真實(shí)情景。以語篇作為考察語法的材料更符合語言學(xué)習(xí)的真實(shí)情景。2.2.語篇豐富的上下文內(nèi)容能夠更有效地考察學(xué)生對(duì)語法知語篇豐富的上下文內(nèi)容能夠更有效地考察學(xué)生對(duì)語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用情況。識(shí)的運(yùn)用情況。3.3.全面地考察學(xué)生的綜合能力,包括單詞的正確拼寫形式。全面地考察學(xué)生的綜合能力,包括單詞的正確拼寫形式。 在一篇在一篇200200詞左右的語篇或?qū)υ捴辛舫鲈~左右的語篇或?qū)υ捴辛舫?010處空白,部處空白,部分空白后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填分空白后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或提供
2、單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于不得多于3 3個(gè)單詞。個(gè)單詞。語法填空的意義:語法填空的意義:語法填空的形式:語法填空的形式:語法填空的步驟:語法填空的步驟:通讀全文,把握大意。通讀全文,把握大意。結(jié)合語境,試填空格。結(jié)合語境,試填空格。重讀全文,驗(yàn)證復(fù)查。重讀全文,驗(yàn)證復(fù)查。1.2.3.Finish task one on student page.語法填空的解題技巧:語法填空的解題技巧:1.1.無提示詞的解題技巧:無提示詞的解題技巧:2.2.給出給出動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的填空題的解題技巧:的填空題的解題技巧:3.3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧:詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的
3、解題技巧:一一. .詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧:詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧:1.1.做表語,定語或補(bǔ)語,用做表語,定語或補(bǔ)語,用_。 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course.(廣東高考)(廣東高考)natural2.2.做主語,賓語,用做主語,賓語,用_。 Jane knew from past experience that her _ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.choice3.3.做狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞和整個(gè)句子做狀語
4、,修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞和整個(gè)句子時(shí),用時(shí),用 _ _ 。He must be _(mental) disabled.(廣東(廣東高考)高考)mentally形容詞形容詞, 名詞名詞,-ing, -ed, -to do名詞名詞, , 代詞代詞,-ing,-ing, -to do, -to do副詞副詞4.4.考察意義相反的派生詞考察意義相反的派生詞un-, imun-, im-, -less -, -less 或比或比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office. (廣州一模廣州一模) Noth
5、ing couldnt be _.(sweet)sweeterunnecessary二二. .給出給出動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的填空題的解題技巧:的填空題的解題技巧:首先,判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是首先,判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語謂語還是還是非謂語非謂語。1.1.主語之后是主語之后是_,填入動(dòng)詞的正確,填入動(dòng)詞的正確_。2.2. 若是祈使句,表達(dá)命令,建議,請(qǐng)求時(shí),用若是祈使句,表達(dá)命令,建議,請(qǐng)求時(shí),用_。His book _(publish) next month._(make) up your mind and youll achieve great success.will be publishedMake謂語謂語時(shí)
6、態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形2. 2. 若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,又不是并列謂語,所若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞,又不是并列謂語,所給動(dòng)詞就是給動(dòng)詞就是_。采用動(dòng)詞的。采用動(dòng)詞的_形式。形式。 _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary(佛山(佛山一模)一模) Lessons _(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.(廣東考試說明)(廣東考試說明) Speakinglearnt非謂語非謂語-ing,-ed,或或-t
7、o do三三. .無提示詞的解題技巧:無提示詞的解題技巧:(1)(1)缺主語或賓語,大多是考察缺主語或賓語,大多是考察_。 She remembered how hard _ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. Of all the books this is the _ I like best.itone代詞代詞, 名詞名詞,-ing, -to do(2) (2) 名詞前,缺名詞前,缺 _。 Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not _ pleasan
8、t experience. It is said that a short-tempered man in Song Dynasty was very anxious to help _ rice grow up quickly.(廣東高考)(廣東高考) who should have the great honor of treating me _ a guest in their house.(廣東高考廣東高考)ahisas冠詞冠詞,代詞代詞,介詞或形容詞介詞或形容詞3.3.兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分之間,句子間填入兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分之間,句子間填入_。 He was very tired after d
9、oing this for a whole day, _ he felt happy(廣東高考廣東高考) I have come to a point in my life _ I seemed to lose interest in everything.butwhere4.4.由由特殊句式特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格處應(yīng)填的詞。結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格處應(yīng)填的詞。 and it was only after I heard she became sick _I learned she couldnt eat MSG! (廣州一模)(廣州一模)_ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.thatOnly連接詞連接詞(并列連詞或從屬連詞)(并列連詞或從屬連詞)語法填空的解題技巧:語法填空的解題技巧:1.1.無提示詞的解題技巧:無提示詞的解題技巧:2.2.給出給出動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的填空題的解題技巧:的填空題的解題技巧:3.3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧:詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧:Finish task two on student page.1. Be confident when _(face) any challenge.2. Keep the rules in your mind and put _into practice.facingthem