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1、2021高中英語 短語知識點 Unit 4 Earthquakes學(xué)案 新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes學(xué)案
Book1 Unit 4 Earthquakes
一,典型句式:
1.It seems (to sb.) that/as if...好像、似乎
There seems to be...似乎有 seem (to be)+n./adj.好像是
seem to do/be doing sth./to have done sth.似乎要做/正在做/已經(jīng)做了某事
2.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
A
2、is...times as +形容詞原級 + as + B, A is...times + 形容詞比較級+ than+ B,
A is...times + the + n+ of+ B
如:A是B的兩倍大:
A is twice as big as B. A is twice bigger than B. A is twice the size
of B
3. all/every/each/both+ +not 為部分否定=Not all/every/each/both
All the people are not
3、from America.=Not all the people are from America.
4. 10.關(guān)于too...to...句式的用法:too...to...太 而不能
以下too to do 不定式為確定意義
(2)not/never too...to...意為“并不太 所以能”。It is never too late to mend.
(3) only/but/ all too...to...相當(dāng)于very,后面的不 定式也表示確定。
(4)當(dāng)too...to...用來修 anxious, eager,,happy 表示看
4、法,心情的形容詞 不定式為確定
意義。
He was too eager to know the result of his test.
二,重點單詞和短語
1. burst out + doing sth.=burst into +n.突然 起來
burst out crying/burst into tears burst in/into 闖進(jìn),突然破門而入
2. event : 重大大事,競賽項目 accident; 意外事故
affair: 其復(fù)數(shù)往往指事務(wù) international affairs
5、, 風(fēng)流韻事, have an affair with sb. incident;政治性的大事,如:事變;另,也指小事
matter: 待解決問題, a matter of 一個 的問題
3. ruin: 毀掉美妙的事物:健康/名譽/假期等be in ruins 成為廢墟
destroy: 徹底地毀壞,不行復(fù)原 damage; 功能部分受損,可復(fù)原
4. injure 意外損害,身體部位受傷 hurt 指精神上受傷或身體某部位感到痛苦
wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷 harm 損
6、害,損傷 do harm to
5. Track n.1)軌道,如: track events:競賽 2)痕跡,痕跡
V.追蹤 如;track the terrorists
6.trap. n.陷阱 v.使陷入困境 be trapped/caught in 被困在 當(dāng)中
7.at an end:結(jié)束,終結(jié) 。
come to an end vi.結(jié)束bring/put sth.to an end vt.結(jié)束;制止 on end連續(xù),豎直
end up with以 結(jié)束; end up doing /in sth.
7、: 結(jié)果為
如:We were going to go out, but ended up watching TV.
by now /so far/up to now(用現(xiàn)在完成時連用)by + 過去時間(用過去完成時連用)
by + 將來時間(用將來完成時)
8. shelter. n. 掩蔽,避身處 v. 庇護(hù),愛護(hù) shelter sb. from sth.愛護(hù)某人免受
8.judge
judging by/from從 上看;依據(jù) 推斷Don’t judge a book by its cover.勿以貌
Unit
8、 4 Earthquakes學(xué)案
取人
9.表示“很多,若干”的短語:
1)后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞 a large/great/good number of a great/good manya good few/quite a few
2)后跟不行數(shù)名詞,用單數(shù)謂語動詞 a great/good deal ofa great/large amount of (large amounts of 作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))
3)many a+ 單數(shù)名詞.+單數(shù)謂語動詞
4)可數(shù)不行數(shù)均可.
Some/a lot of/lots of, a great/large quantity of,large quantities of , plenty of 另外large quantities of 無論接可數(shù)還是不行數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。