大學(xué)英語綜合教程第三冊答案共14頁

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1、大學(xué)英語綜合教程第三冊答案 【篇一：全新版大學(xué)英語 (第二版 )綜合教程 3 答案 unit1-unit8 】 ass=txt>unit 1 p3 ：after listening complete the following statements according to what you have heard. 1.taking a break 2.escaping relief out in the country fast move 3.the pollution of the citysmog 4.changes in the way we live p10:

2、content questions pair work one of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. starting from question7, change roles. when you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress. 1. write and live on a farm. 2. because they grow nearly al

3、l of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. they were buried under five feet of snow from dece

4、mber through march. 5. when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. he has to crawl into black- bear dens for “sports illustrated ”, hitch up dogsled racing te ams fo

5、r “smithsonian ” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster ” for “science digest ”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota for “destinations ”. 8. as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man ’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. the

6、y cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example ：they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movie

7、s. 10. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they ’ve been able to accomplish. 12. they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized

8、 their dream. p11: text orqanization working on your own do the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner. 1. parts paragraphs main ideas part oneparas. 1-3 the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. part twoparas. 4-7 life in the country is go

9、od yet sometimes very hard. part three paras. 8-11 after quitting his job, the writer ’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. part fourparas. 12-15a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the coun

10、try. 2. happy moments and events hardships 1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetablesin winter and in summer 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment rides, etc. and weather condition 3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the in wi

11、nter writer quit his job 4) writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses 5) earning enough money while 5) solitude maintaining a happy family life. p12 language sense enhancement 1. (1)special qualities(2)a tight budget (3)entertain (4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small

12、 scale (8)temptation (9)instead (10)machinery p15: vocabulary i 1. 1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget7)lowering8)boundary 9)involved 10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about 2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through 5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)th

13、ink up 3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2)often generate misleading thoughts. 3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work. 4)be suspected of doing everything for money. 5)before he gets through life. 4. 1)their indoora profitto inv

14、est in 2)devicethe improvementon a global scale 3)stackedtemptationnever dined out p18 ii . confusable words 1. 1)house 2)home 3)home family 4)household 2. 1)doubt2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspect p19 iii. word formation 1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed

15、8)bottled 9)lower 10)search p 20: comprehensive exercise i . cloze 1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements (5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit (9)stacking 2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough (6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal p2

16、1 ii. translation 【篇二：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程 3 課文原文及翻譯】 dream life mr. doherty builds his dream life jim doherty 1 there are two things i have always wanted to do -- write and live on a farm. today im doing both. i am not in e. b. whites class as a writer or in my neighbors league as a farmer, but im get

17、ting by. and after years of frustration with city and suburban living, my wife sandy and i have finally found contentment here in the country. 多爾蒂先生創(chuàng)建自己的理想生活 2 its a self-reliant sort of life. we grow nearly all of our fruits and vegetables. our hens keep us in eggs, with several dozen left over

18、to sell each week. our bees provide us with honey, and we cut enough wood to just about make it through the heating season. 這是一種自力更生的生活。我們食用的果蔬幾乎都是自己種的。自 家飼養(yǎng)的雞提供雞蛋，每星期還能剩余幾十個出售。自家養(yǎng)殖的蜜 蜂提供蜂蜜，我們還自己動手砍柴，足可供過冬取暖之用。 3 its a satisfying life too. in the summer we canoe on the river, go picnicking in th

19、e woods and take long bicycle rides. in the winter we ski and skate. we get excited about sunsets. we love the smell of the earth warming and the sound of cattle lowing. we watch for hawks in the sky and deer in the cornfields. 這也是一種令人滿足的生活。夏日里我們在河上蕩舟，在林子里野 餐，騎著自行車長時間漫游。冬日里我們滑雪溜冰。我們?yōu)槁淙盏?余輝而激動。我們愛聞

20、大地回暖的氣息，愛聽牛群哞叫。我們守著 看鷹兒飛過上空，看玉米田間鹿群嬉躍。 h. three months ago when it was 30 below, we spent two miserable days hauling firewood up the river on a sled. three months from now, it will be 95 above and we will be cultivating corn, weeding strawberries and killing chickens. recently, sandy and i had to r

21、etile the back roof. soon jim, 16 and emily, 13, the youngest of our four children, will help me make some long-overdue improvements on the outdoor toilet that supplements our indoor plumbing when we are working outside. later this month, well spray the orchard, paint the barn, plant the garden and

22、clean the hen house before the new chicks arrive. 但如此美妙的生活有時會變得相當(dāng)艱苦。就在三個月前，氣溫降到 華氏零下 30 度，我們辛苦勞作了整整兩天，用一個雪橇沿著河邊拖 運木柴。再過三個月，氣溫會升到 95 度，我們就要給玉米松土，在 草莓地除草，還要宰殺家禽。前一陣子我和桑迪不得不翻修后屋頂。 過些時候，四個孩子中的兩個小的， 16 歲的吉米和 13 歲的埃米莉， 會幫著我一起把拖了很久沒修的室外廁所修葺一下，那是專為室外 干活修建的。這個月晚些時候，我們要給果樹噴灑藥水，要油漆谷 倉，要給菜園播種，要趕在新的小雞運到之前清掃雞

23、舍。 5 in between such chores, i manage to spend 50 to 60 hours a week at the typewriter or doing reporting for the freelance articles i sell to magazines and newspapers. sandy, meanwhile, pursues her own demanding schedule. besides the usual household routine, she oversees the garden and beehives,

24、bakes bread, cans and freezes, drives the kids to their music lessons, practices with them, takes organ lessons on her own, does research and typing for me, writes an article herself now and then, tends the flower beds, stacks a little wood and delivers the eggs. there is, as the old saying goes, no

25、 rest for the wicked on a place like this -- and not much for the virtuous either. 在這些活計之間，我每周要抽空花五、六十個小時，不是打 字撰文，就是為作為自由撰稿人投給報刊的文章進行采訪。桑迪則 有她自己繁忙的工作日程。除了日常的家務(wù)，她還照管菜園和蜂房， 烘烤面包，將食品裝罐、冷藏，開車送孩子學(xué)音樂，和他們一起練 習(xí)，自己還要上風(fēng)琴課，為我做些研究工作并打字，自己有時也寫 寫文章，還要侍弄花圃，堆摞木柴、運送雞蛋。正如老話說的那樣， 在這種情形之下，壞人不得閑 ―― 賢德之人也歇不了。 6 none o

26、f us will ever forget our first winter. we were buried under five feet of snow from december through march. while one storm after another blasted huge drifts up against the house and barn, we kept warm inside burning our own wood, eating our own apples and loving every minute of it. 我們誰也不會忘記第一年的冬天

27、。從 12 月一直到 3 月底，我們都被 深達 5 英尺的積雪困著。暴風(fēng)雪肆虐，一場接著一場，積雪厚厚地 覆蓋著屋子和谷倉，而室內(nèi)，我們用自己砍伐的木柴燒火取暖，吃 著自家種植的蘋果，溫馨快樂每一分鐘。 7 when spring came, it brought two floods. first the river overflowed, covering much of our land for weeks. then the growing season began, swamping us under wave after wave of produce. our freezer

28、 filled up with cherries, raspberries, strawberries, asparagus, peas, beans and corn. then our canned-goods shelves and cupboards began to grow with preserves, tomato juice, grape juice, plums, jams and jellies. eventually, the basement floor disappeared under piles of potatoes, squash and pumpkins

29、, and the barn began to fill with apples and pears. it was amazing. 開春后，有過兩次泛濫。一次是河水外溢，我們不少田地被淹了幾 個星期。接著一次是生長季節(jié)到了，一波又一波的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品潮涌而來， 弄得我們應(yīng)接不暇。我們的冰箱里塞滿了櫻桃、藍莓、草莓、蘆筍、 豌豆、青豆和玉米。接著我們存放食品罐的架子上、柜櫥里也開 始堆滿一罐罐的腌漬食品，有番茄汁、葡萄汁、李子、果醬和果凍。 最后，地窖里遍地是大堆大堆的土豆、西葫蘆、南瓜，谷倉里也儲 滿了蘋果和梨。真是太美妙了。 8 the next year we grew even m

30、ore food and managed to get through the winter on firewood that was mostly from our own trees and only 100 gallons of heating oil. at that point i began thinking seriously about quitting my job and starting to freelance. the timing was terrible. by then, shawn and amy, our oldest girls were attendin

31、g expensive ivy league schools and we had only a few thousand dollars in the bank. yet we kept coming back to the same question: will there ever be a better time? the answer, decidedly, was no, and so -- with my employers blessings and half a years pay in accumulated benefits in my pocket -- off i w

32、ent. 第二年我們種了更多的作物，差不多就靠著從自家樹林砍斫的木柴 以及僅僅 100 加侖的燃油過了冬。其時，我開始認真考慮起辭了職 去從事自由撰稿的事來。時機選得實在太差。當(dāng)時，兩個大的女兒 肖恩和埃米正在費用很高的常春藤學(xué)校上學(xué)，而我們只有幾千美金 的銀行存款。但我們一再回到一個老問題上來：真的會有更好的時 機嗎？答案無疑是否定的。于是，帶著老板的祝福，口袋里揣著作 為累積津貼的半年薪水，我走了。 9 there have been a few anxious moments since then, but on balance things have gone much bet

33、ter than we had any right to expect. for various stories of mine, ive crawled into black-bear dens for sports illustrated, hitched up dogsled racing teams for smithsonian magazine, checked out the lake champlain monster for science digest, and canoed through the boundary waters wilderness area of mi

34、nnesota for destinations. 那以后有過一些焦慮的時刻，但總的來說，情況比我們料想的要好 得多。為了寫那些內(nèi)容各不相同的文章，我為《體育畫報》爬進過 黑熊窩；為《史密森期刊》替參賽的一組組狗套上過雪橇；為《科 學(xué)文摘》調(diào)查過尚普蘭湖水怪的真相；為《終點》雜志在明尼蘇達 劃著小舟穿越美、加邊界水域內(nèi)的公共荒野保護區(qū)。 10 im not making anywhere near as much money as i did when i was employed full time, but now we dont need as much either. i g

35、enerate enough income to handle our $600-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family like ours. that includes everything from music lessons and dental bills to car repairs and college costs. when it comes to insurance, we have a poor mans major-medical policy. we have to pay the f

36、irst $500 of any medical fees for each member of the family. it picks up 80% of the costs beyond that. although we are stuck with paying minor expenses, our premium is low - - only $560 a year -- and we are covered against catastrophe. aside from that and the policy on our two cars at $400 a year, w

37、e have no other insurance. but we are setting aside $2,000 a year in an ira. 我掙的錢遠比不上擔(dān)任全職工作時的收入，可如今我們需要的錢也 沒有過去多。我掙的錢足以應(yīng)付每月 600 美金的房屋貸款按揭以及 一家人的日常開銷。那些開銷包括了所有支出，如音樂課學(xué)費、牙 醫(yī)賬單、汽車維修以及大學(xué)費用等等。至于保險，我們買了一份低 收入者的主要醫(yī)療項目保險。我們需要為每一位家庭成員的任何一 項醫(yī)療費用支付最初的 500 美金。醫(yī)療保險則支付超出部分的 80％。 雖然我們?nèi)砸Ц缎〔糠轴t(yī)療費用，但我們的保險費也低 --每年只要

38、 560 美金--而我們給自己生大病保了險。除了這一保險項目，以及兩 輛汽車每年 400 美金的保險，我們就沒有其他保險了。不過我們每 年留出 2000 美元入個人退休金賬戶。 11 weve been able to make up the difference in income by cutting back without appreciably lowering our standard of living. we continue to dine out once or twice a month, but now we patronize local restaurants

39、instead of more expensive places in the city. we still attend the opera and ballet in milwaukee but only a few times a year. we eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. extravagant christmases are a memory, and we combine vacations with story assignments... 我們通過節(jié)約開支而又不明顯降低生活水準(zhǔn)的方式來彌補收

40、入差額。 我們每個月仍出去吃一兩次飯，不過現(xiàn)在我們光顧的是當(dāng)?shù)夭宛^， 而不是城里的高級飯店。我們?nèi)匀ッ軤栁只牳鑴】窗爬傺莩?，?過一年才幾次。我們?nèi)獬缘蒙倭耍坪鹊帽阋肆?，電影看得少了? 鋪張的圣誕節(jié)成為一種回憶，我們把完成稿約作為度假的一部分 ?? 12 i suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. it takes a couple of special qualities. one is a tolerance for solitude. because we

41、are so busy and on such a tight budget, we dont entertain much. during the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. jim and emily are involved in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. 我想，不是所有熱愛鄉(xiāng)村的人都會樂意過我們這種生活的。這種生 活需要一些特殊的素質(zhì)。其一是耐得住寂寞。由于我們?nèi)绱嗣β担?手頭又緊，我們很少請客。

42、在作物生長季節(jié)，根本就沒工夫參加社 交活動。吉米和埃米莉雖然參加學(xué)校的各種活動，但他倆大多數(shù)時 間也呆在家里。 13 the other requirement is energy -- a lot of it. the way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the temptation to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. instead, you do the work yourself. the only machin

43、ery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three- horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw. 另一項要求是體力 ―― 相當(dāng)大的體力。小范圍里實現(xiàn)自給自足的途 徑是抵制誘惑，不去購置拖拉機和其他昂貴的節(jié)省勞力的機械。相 反，你要自己動手。我們僅有的機器（不包括割草機）是一臺 3 馬 力的小型旋轉(zhuǎn)式耕耘機以及一架 16 英寸的鏈鋸。 14 how much longer well have enough energy to stay on here is an

44、ybodys guess -- perhaps for quite a while, perhaps not. when the time comes, well leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what weve been able to accomplish. we should make a fair profit on the sale of the place, too. weve invested about $35,000 of our own money in it, and w

45、e could just about double that if we sold today. but this is not a good time to sell. once economic conditions improve, however, demand for farms like ours should be strong again. 沒人知道我們還能有精力在這里再呆多久 --也許呆很長一陣子，也許 不是。到走的時候，我們會愴然離去，但也會為自己所做的一切深 感自豪。我們把農(nóng)場出售也會賺相當(dāng)大一筆錢。我們自己在農(nóng)場投 入了約 35，000 美金的資金，要是現(xiàn)在售出

46、的話價格差不多可以翻 一倍。不過現(xiàn)在不是出售的好時機。但是一旦經(jīng)濟形勢好轉(zhuǎn)，對我 們這種農(nóng)場的需求又會增多。 15 we didnt move here primarily to earn money though. we came because we wanted to improve the quality of our lives. when i watch emily collecting eggs in the evening, fishing with jim on the river or enjoying an old-fashioned picnic in the

47、orchard with the entire family, i know weve found just what we were looking for. 但我們主要不是為了賺錢而移居至此的。我們來此居住是因為想提 高生活質(zhì)量。當(dāng)我看著埃米莉傍晚去收雞蛋，跟吉米一起在河上釣 魚，或和全家人一起在果園里享用老式的野 餐，我知道，我們找到了自己一直在尋求的生活方式。 american family life: the changing picture donna barron 1 its another evening in an american household. 美國家庭生活

48、：變化中的景象 這是美國家庭一個尋常的傍晚。 2 the door swings open at 5:30 sharp. hi, honey! im home! in walks dear old dad, hungry and tired after a long day at the office. he is greeted by mom in her apron, three happy children, and the aroma of a delicious pot roast. 門在 5：30 準(zhǔn)時推開。 “嗨，親愛的！我回來了！ ”親愛的老爸走了 進來，他在辦公室上

49、了一天的班，肚子餓了，人也累了。迎接他的 是系著圍裙的媽媽， 3 個快樂的孩子以及燉肉誘人的香味。 3 after a leisurely meal together, mom does the dishes. that, after all, is part of her job. the whole family then moves to the living room. there everyone spends the evening playing scrabble or watching tv. 全家人從容地吃完飯后，媽媽就刷洗碗碟。反正這是她的活。接著 全家人聚在起居室。

50、一個晚上大家玩玩牌，看看電視。 4 then everyone is off to bed. and the next morning dad and the kids wake up to the sounds and smells of mom preparing pancakes and sausages for breakfast. 隨后各自上床睡覺。第二天早上，爸爸和孩子們在媽媽準(zhǔn)備早餐發(fā) 出的聲響和薄餅、香腸散發(fā)的香味中醒來。 5 (1) what? you say that doesnt sound like life in your house? well, your

51、e not alone. in fact, youre probably in the majority. 什 么？你說那聽起來不像你府上的生活？其實，不僅僅是你一個人這 么想。事實上，大多數(shù)人很可能都跟你一樣這么想的。 6 at one time in america, the above household might have been typical. you can still visit such a home -- on television. just watch reruns of old situation comedies. (2) leave it to beav

52、er, 【篇三：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程 3 第二版 課后練習(xí)答 案】 unit 1 vocabulary 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved 2) resist6) budget 10) economic 3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting 4) wicked8) boundary 12) just about 2．1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through 5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think

53、 up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2) often generate misleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life 4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest

54、in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3) stacked, temptation, never dined out ii confusable words 1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect iii. word formation 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yel

55、lowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search comprehensiveexercises i. cloze 1. text-related 1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. (theme-related) 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxurie

56、s 9) balance 10) ideal ii. translation 1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it ’s fairly minor. 2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point. 3. the toys have to meet strict/ tou

57、gh safety requirements before they can be sold to children. 4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion. 5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. a deca

58、de ago,nancydid what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. people likenancymade the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives. but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no m

59、eans an easy job. without her steady income,nancyhad to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed. fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determine

60、d to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. unit 2 vocabulary 1) decades5) slender 9) on the side 2) historic 6) web 10) authorized 3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal 4) religious 8) site 12) make the best of 2. 1) went through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw o

61、n7) fall into 8) pass for3. 1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry. 2)clintonis, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politic

62、ian of his generation and the most compelling. 3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs. 4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life. 5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to

63、cause many ethical and social problems in the long run. 4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged 2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter 3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racial ii. words with multiple meanings 1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging i

64、namerica, but first let me hear about your french trip. 2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. 3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis. 4. this second-hand car has

65、 been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down. 5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point. 6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem. 7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.. 8.

66、the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage 1) lonely2)friendly3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely 5) cowardly 6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly comprehensiveexercises i. cloze 1. text-related 1)forged 2) stand up 3) compelled 4)convictions 5)mission 6)abolish 7) intent on 8) risk9)in the eyes of 10)threats 2. (theme-related) 1) assistance 2) involved 3) estimated 4)coincidence 5)emerged 6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed 9)concern 10)capture ii. transla