2020人教版新目標(biāo) Unit 3小升初英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)：代詞

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1、2020學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料 代詞 一、人稱(chēng)代詞 1．人稱(chēng)代詞的形式 人稱(chēng) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 主格 賓格 主格 賓格 第一人稱(chēng) I me we us 第二人稱(chēng) you you you you 第三人稱(chēng) he him they them she her it it 2. 人稱(chēng)代詞的用法 1） 在句中作主語(yǔ)，用主格。 如： I am a teacher． Are you OK？ 2） 在動(dòng)詞和介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格。 如： Please give me a pen． 3）單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞連用時(shí)，其詞序?yàn)椋旱诙?/p>

2、人稱(chēng)，第三人稱(chēng)和第一人稱(chēng)。 如： you and I ； you and he ； he and I ； you ，he and I 4） 復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞連用時(shí)，其詞序一般和漢語(yǔ)一樣。 如： we and you ； you and they 5） we，you ，they，he都用來(lái)泛指一般的人。如： They say Mike is a good boy． 6） it用作人稱(chēng)代詞，指動(dòng)物或其他事物，有時(shí)也指人，尤指嬰兒，小孩。 如： I have a ball–pen． It is very nice． Who is it ？ It is me． 7）it用作指示代詞，表

3、示“這”或“那”。 如 ：How far is it from here ？ It’s about 1km away． 二、物主代詞 1． 物主代詞的形式 數(shù) 人稱(chēng) 類(lèi)別 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 第一 人稱(chēng) 第二 人稱(chēng) 第三 人稱(chēng) 第一 人稱(chēng) 第二 人稱(chēng) 第三 人稱(chēng) 形容詞性物主代詞 my your his her its our your their 名詞性物主代詞 mine yours his hers its ours yours their

4、s 2. 物主代詞的用法 1） 形容詞性物主代詞用在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。 如：This is my bag． 2） 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，等于“容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，使用時(shí)后面不再加名詞。 如：Is this your book?    No,，it isn’t， it’s hers (her book) 3）名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)名詞的所有格。如：Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s 三、指示代詞 1． 表示“這個(gè)”，“那個(gè)”，“這些”，“那些”，等指示概念的代詞叫做指示代詞。有this ，that ，thes

5、e ，those等。 數(shù) 指示代詞 意義 單數(shù) this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè) 復(fù)數(shù) these 這些 those 那些 2． this（these）一般用來(lái)指在時(shí)間和空間上較近的事物；that（those）則指較遠(yuǎn)的事物。 如：This is a table． That is a sofa． These books are theirs． Those books are ours． 四、疑問(wèn)代詞 疑問(wèn)代詞在句子中用來(lái)構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句，主要用于詢(xún)問(wèn)“何人”“何物”“什么”。小學(xué)階段常用的疑問(wèn)代詞有who, whose, which和what。

6、 疑問(wèn)代詞 意義 替代范圍 who 誰(shuí) 人 whose 誰(shuí)的 which 哪一個(gè) 人、事、物 what 什么 事、物 雖然who和whose都用于對(duì)人的提問(wèn)，但whose詢(xún)問(wèn)的是所有關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)，因此whose后常跟名詞，而who則沒(méi)有這種用法，who只能用于對(duì)人的提問(wèn)。 五、不定代詞 凡不是用來(lái)指明代替特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見(jiàn)的有：both ，all ，some ，any , every , each, many, much, few, a few, little, a little。 1．both 和all的用法 both指兩者“都”

7、 ；all指三者及三者以上“都” 。 如：Both of you are wrong． All students are right． 2．some 和any的用法 （1）some表示“一些，某些，某個(gè)” ，any表示“一些，任何” 。some 多用于肯定句中，any多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如： There are some trees in the street． Are there any trees in the street？ （2）如果說(shuō)話(huà)人希望得到肯定回答時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中可用some 。 如：Would you like some c

8、offee？ （3）some還可用于表示請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)的疑問(wèn)句中。 如：Can I have some glue？ 3.every 和each的用法 （1）every表示“每一個(gè)” ，可以和one ，body ，thing組合成everyone ，everybody ，everything 。當(dāng)every及其復(fù)合詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。如： Everyone of this class does well in Chinese． Everybody is at school now． （2）each 表示“每個(gè)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 4、man

9、y 和 much的用法 many 和 much 都是表示數(shù)量的不定代詞，都有“許多、大量”的意思。much 后面接不可數(shù)名詞，many后面接可數(shù)名詞。 5、few 和 little的用法 few 和 little 也是表示數(shù)量的不定代詞，為否定含義，都有“幾乎沒(méi)有”的意思。few后面接可數(shù)名詞，little 后面接不可數(shù)名詞。 6、a few 和 a little 的用法 a few 和 a little也是表示數(shù)量的不定代詞，為肯定含義，都有“少數(shù)、少量”的意思。a few 后面接可數(shù)名詞，a little 后面接不可數(shù)名詞。 六、反身代詞 myself ，yourself

10、 ， itself / herself / himself ， ourselves ，yourselves ，themselves 另外：one的反身代詞為oneself 人稱(chēng) 數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù) 第一人稱(chēng) myself ourselves 第二人稱(chēng) yourself yourselves 第三人稱(chēng) himself themselves herself itself 不定人稱(chēng) oneself（某人自己） 1． 有些動(dòng)詞需反身代詞，如：dry ,cut, enjoy, hurt, help等。 如：We enjoyed o

11、urselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心。 注意：有些動(dòng)詞后不跟反身代詞，如：get up , sit down , stand up 等 。 如：Please sit down.　請(qǐng)坐。 2． 用作表語(yǔ)，如：結(jié)構(gòu)be oneself 。 如： I am not myself today.　 我今天不舒服。 習(xí)題檢測(cè)（一） 一、把下面表格填寫(xiě)完整 單 數(shù) 復(fù) 數(shù) 第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第 三 人 稱(chēng) 第一人稱(chēng) 第二人稱(chēng) 第三人稱(chēng) 主 格 賓 格

12、 形容詞性物主代詞 my his her our their 名詞性物主代詞 yours its yours 反 身 代 詞 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 二、根據(jù)下列句子說(shuō)法.從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)?個(gè)代詞填空。（注意大小寫(xiě)） my his we its him their mine hers

13、our it yours they 1. Andy and I are making a model plane.→_________are making a model plane. 2.Does the black bike belong to you ？→Is the black bike_______? 3.The big house among the mountains belongs to them. →______big house lies among the mountains. 4.It is her computer. →The com

14、puter is _______. 5.I can’t find my glasses.→The glasses are not _______.Where is _________glasses? 6.The tail belongs to the white dog. →The white dog is waging (擺動(dòng))______tail happily. 7.Mom and Dad bought a birthday gift for him. →________bought a birthday gift for him. →The birthday gift was_

15、_______. 三、從括號(hào)中選擇正確的詞填空。 1.（This/These）are my letters and (that /those)is my brother’s. 2.(This/These)shoes are Ms. Jones. 3.How (many/much)apples do you have? 4.---Is there (some/any )water in the fridge? -----Yes. there is (some/any). 5.(Everybody/Nobody)needs friends. 6.Hurry

16、 up !There are (a few /few )minutes left. 7.(What/Which)do you like better ? Surfing or skating? 8.-----What’s in the letter? -----It’s (anything /nothing)important. 9.---So you are James Cotton! ----(It’s/That’s)right. My name is James. 10.----What did you say

17、just now? ---(Nothing/Everything). 四、選擇填空 1.Are they _______raincoats or ______? A. their, ours B. their, our C. theirs, ours D. their, us 2.Help _______ to some chicken . A. themself B. them C. yourself D. yourselves 3.________ of my parents can tak

18、e care of my little sister , so I will stay at home to take care of her. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither 4.____do you like best, football, volleyball or baseball? A. Who B. Which C. What D. Why 5.-----Teacher Zhang, ____ wants to see you.

19、 ------Who? A. someone B. anyone C.I D. he 6.-----What time is _______? -----_________’s eight o’clock am. A. this, This B. that, This C. it, It D. it, This 7.------May I have some socks,please? ------Can I give you _______ socks on the s

20、helf? -----No. thank you. I’d like ______socks there. They look comfortable. A. that, this B. this, that C. those, these D. these, those 8．Three bottles of water ,two cakes and a knife. please. -----Is ___all? A. it B. this C. that D. these 9. Would you li

21、ke ______wine? ------No. thanks. A. some B. any C. no D. the 10.Hello,_________is Susan speaking .Can I speak to Andy. please? ------Hold on, please. A. she B. this C. that D. it 11.There are _____eggs in the bottle. I have to buy _____

22、. A. no, little B. a little, little C. few, some D. a few, few 12.Don’t worry ._____can finish the job by ___. A. Myself me B. Me Myself C. I myself D .Myself I 13. _____ hat is this? It’s _____.　 A. Whose, me　 B. Who, mine　 C. Whom, his　 D. Whose, mine 14. Th

23、e population of China is larger than __________ of Japan. 　A. one　 B. it　 C. that　 D. those 15. _________ like music. 　　 A. Both of them　 B. Both of they　 C. The both girls 　D. Both them 16. Could you give me some ink? Sorry, I have____ in my bottle. A. a few 　

24、B. few　 C. a little 　 D. little 17. _________ of the teachers are ok in our school.　　 A. every　 B. each　 C. either　 D. all 18. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is   B. are, are   C. is, are 

25、 D. are, is 19. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s    B. her is    C. she is    D. he is 20. Are __________ coats yours?     —Yes, they are . A. they    B. these

26、0;   C. this    D. there 五、按要求改寫(xiě)句子。 1. That is a small dog. (近處) _______________________________________________________ 2. This violin is mine. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _______________________________________________________ 3. My grandfather is reading an evening pa

27、per. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _______________________________________________________ 4. This book is new. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句) _______________________________________________________ 5. My uncle is a superstar. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)) _______________________________________________________ 六、改錯(cuò)。 （ ）1. This pen is my. Yours is o

28、ver there. _________ A B C D （ ）2. He can’t do it ourselves. ________ A B C D （ ）3. These are dirty desks. Let’s clean they. __________ A B C D （ ）4. Who’s books are these on the desk? __________

29、_ A B C D （ ）5. –Whose season do you like best? --Summer. __________ A B C D 七、完形填空。 Look at the girl. She is __1__ good friend. She is __2__ English girl. __3__ name is Doris. __4__ twelve. My __5__ is Li Ping. __6__ a Chinese gir

30、l. I am eleven. Doris has a happy family. __7__ father is a driver and her mother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people in __8__ family. My father, my mother and __9__. I love my parents and __10__ love me, too. （ ）1. A. I B. you C. me D. my （

31、 ）2. A. a B. an C. the D./ （ ）3. A. His B. She C. Her D. She’s （ ）4. A. She B. She’s C. Her D. Her’s （ ）5. A. name B. book C. friend D. bag （ ）6. A. I B. I’m C. She D. She’s （ ）7. A. She B. She

32、’s C. Her D. Her’s （ ）8. A. my B. mine C. I D. me （ ）9. A. we B. me C. she D. I （ ）10. A our B. their C. they D.we 習(xí)題檢測(cè)（二） 一、出下列代詞的形式 1、I（賓格）________ 2、he（形容詞性物主代詞）________ 3、 us（主格）________ 4、th

33、ey（賓格）________ 5、she（賓格）________ 6、you（名詞性物主代詞）________ 7、it（賓格）________ 8、him（復(fù)數(shù)）________ 9、her（形容詞性物主代詞）________ 10、my（復(fù)數(shù)）________ 11、they（名詞性物主代詞）________ 12、we（單數(shù)）________ 二、出括號(hào)中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾 1. This is（my / I）mother.    2. Nice to meet （

34、your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark.   4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）.      6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben.             8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）.

35、  10. How old is （he / his）? 三、所給代詞的正確形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent)  are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are ____

36、_ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know  ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ____(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 四、填上正確的人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞 1._____ is my friend.  他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜歡她。 3. Who is there?

37、 It’s _____.  是誰(shuí)啊？是我。 4. Come with _____.  跟我來(lái)。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你們的教室比我們的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我們是中國(guó)人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想買(mǎi)些氣球送給他。 8. These are ______ photos. 這些是我們的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much.  他們非常喜歡它。 10. Let _____

38、 give _____ a book. 讓我給你一本書(shū)。 11. This is _____ father.  這是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那輛自行車(chē)是你的嗎？是，它是我的。 13.   _____ like ______ car. 我喜歡他們的小汽車(chē)。 14. Our school is here, and _theirs______ is there. 我們的學(xué)校在這兒，他們的在那兒. 15. Whose bike is this? It’s

39、 . 這是誰(shuí)的自行車(chē)？是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那輛車(chē)是你的嗎？是的，它是我的。 五、用物主代詞填空 1. I own（擁有） that cat; hat cat is 2. You own that cat: hat cat is . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is 4. She owns that cat; that cat is 5. The

40、y own that cat; that cat is 六、根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)，用恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡? 1. (她) is a student. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他們) are twins. 4. (你們) are from England. (我們) are f

41、rom China. 5. All of (我們) love (我們) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你). 7. These pens are (他們). (你們) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it for (我們). 七、選擇題 （ ）1. Look at         &#

42、160;. A. him B. he C. his （ ）2. I drive          to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them （ ）3.          classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our （ ）4. I love      

43、0;. A. she B. her C. hers （ ）5. Do you know         ? A. I   B. my C. me （ ）6. I am         son. A. they B. their C. them （ ）7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there. A. I   B

44、. my C. me （ ）8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry. A. you   B. your C. yours （ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. A. they   B. them C. their （ ）10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. A. our   B. my C. ours （ ）1

45、1. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student. A. he B. his C. him （ ）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi. A. It   B. It’s C. Its 八、用括號(hào)里的代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1,Mr Yang is _______(we) teacher.________(him) is from Beijing. _______(his) teaches______(our) English. 2,Look,there is a cat._______

46、(they) is Lily's.____(it) name is Mimi. 3,Let______(I) tell ______(she) about_____(he) life at school. 4,This is ______(they) rooom.Where is _____(our)? 5,Don't use the eraser.______ is ______(me). 6,The lady under the tree is ______(me) aunt._____(her) often sings with _____(she) husband.