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1、Lesson 48 Unit ReviewLead inFunctions and GrammarFunctionsMaking Telephone Calls (打電話打電話)Grammar1. The Present Perfect Tense (現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時)2. The Past Perfect Tense (過去完成時過去完成時)Making Telephone Calls (打電話)(打電話)1. Hello! This is Its speaking.2. Hello! May I speak to ?3. Hello! Id like to Presentation 4
2、. Hold on, please.5. Please wait a moment.6. Can I take a message for you?7. Ill ring him up again.The Present Perfect Tense (現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時)1. 構成構成 肯定形式:助動詞肯定形式:助動詞 have/has + p.p. (過去分詞過去分詞)否定形式:否定形式:havent/hasnt + p.p. (過去分詞過去分詞)疑問形式:疑問形式:have/has提前提前 2. 用法用法 A. 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一
3、動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果。或結果。I have finished my homework. (強調(diào)現(xiàn)在可以做別的事情(強調(diào)現(xiàn)在可以做別的事情了了 )注意:一般過去時只表示動作已結束,不強調(diào)和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)注意:一般過去時只表示動作已結束,不強調(diào)和現(xiàn)在的聯(lián)系。系。B. 表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),經(jīng)常和表示過去已經(jīng)開始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài),經(jīng)常和表示一段時間的狀語連用。標志詞組表示一段時間的狀語連用。標志詞組:for + 時間段,時間段, since + 時間點。時間點。例如:例如:She has lived in Shanghai for 20 years.她在上海已經(jīng)住了她在上
4、海已經(jīng)住了20年。年。He has taught us since last year.他自從去年就教我們。他自從去年就教我們。注意:和時間段連用時一定要用延續(xù)性動詞注意:和時間段連用時一定要用延續(xù)性動詞(短語短語),如,如 wear, have(買買),keep(借借),be away, be on(上演上演),be awake,be in等。等。The Past Perfect Tense(過去完成時過去完成時)1. 構成構成 肯定形式:助動詞肯定形式:助動詞 had + p.p. (過去分詞過去分詞) 否定形式:否定形式:hadnt + p.p. (過去分詞過去分詞) 疑問形式:助動詞疑
5、問形式:助動詞 had 提前提前 2. 用法用法 表示過去某一時間和動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動表示過去某一時間和動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動 作或一直持續(xù)的動作,即作或一直持續(xù)的動作,即“過去的過去過去的過去”。 標志詞組:標志詞組:by + 過去時間,過去時間,by the end of +過去時間等。過去時間等。例如:例如:By the end of last term, we had learned 600 English words.到上學期末為止,我們已經(jīng)學了到上學期末為止,我們已經(jīng)學了600個英語單詞。個英語單詞。He said he had finished his homew
6、ork.他說他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。他說他已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。The film had already begun when we got to the cinema.當我們到電影院的時候,電影已經(jīng)開始了。當我們到電影院的時候,電影已經(jīng)開始了。I had studied English before I came here.在我到這以前,我就已經(jīng)學英語了。在我到這以前,我就已經(jīng)學英語了。Useful structures and expressions.1. by hand2. take a message for 3. take care of = look after 4. take good ca
7、re of =look after well5. turn on 6. wait for 7. connect to 8. a list of 9. hear from sb.10. at first Pair WorkSome people prefer to send letters or cards to their friends, while other people prefer to send e-mails or e-cards instead. Which do you think is better? Why?Practice. 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補全單詞及短語根據(jù)句意及漢
8、語提示補全單詞及短語1. People do special things for mothers on _(母親節(jié))(母親節(jié)).2. Wang Mei _(打電話)(打電話)Li Ming for some help yesterday.3. Li Mings mother _(接聽)(接聽)the phone just now.Mothers Dayphonedanswered4. Can I take a _(口信,留言)(口信,留言)for you?5. In the accident, many people died, but still some kept _(活下來)(活下來)
9、. 6. My e-mail program made a _(聲音)(聲音)and I knew I had an E-mail. messagealivenoise. 單項選擇單項選擇1.Sarah was ill yesterday, so she _ two math lessons and one computer lesson.A. miss B. missed C. had D. have2. The _ is like a TV.A. screen B. mouse C. monitor D. keyboard 3. Everyone in our class is searc
10、hing _ the Internet _this book.A. in; at B. on; in C. on; for D. for; in4. Hello! _A. Can I take a message for you? B. This is Li Ming speaking.C. Wait a moment. D. Ill ring him up again. . 用所給單詞的適當形式填空用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. She _(study) English for five years.2. We _(plant) our seeds. Now we are watering t
11、hem.3. This is the first time I _ (be) a babysitter.4. I _(not write) my diary for a week.5. _ you ever_(think) of a new fuel for cars?has studiedhave plantedhave beenhavent writtenHave thought6. How long _ he _(teach) in the school?7. Where is Tom? He _ (go) to the library.8. I _ just _(clean) the
12、classroom. Its clean and tidy now.9. Lucy _(be) to the Summer Palace twice.10. Mr. Green _(live) in China since five years ago. has taughthas gonehave cleanedhas beenhas been livingHomework 寫作:自從有了電腦,關于它利與弊的討論寫作:自從有了電腦,關于它利與弊的討論就沒有停止過,你對此有什么看法呢就沒有停止過,你對此有什么看法呢?寫出來大家寫出來大家一起討論一下吧。一起討論一下吧。He is a fool that forgets himself.愚者忘乎所以。