高三英語(yǔ)二輪三輪總復(fù)習(xí) 重點(diǎn)突破專題一 第十二講交際用語(yǔ)課件 人教版

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1、1(2010四川高考四川高考)Heres your change._AThank you. BDont mention it.CNo problem. DWith pleasure.解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“找您的錢。找您的錢?！薄啊薄爸x謝謝謝。”Dont mention it.“別客氣，不算什么別客氣，不算什么”，是對(duì)別人道謝，是對(duì)別人道謝時(shí)的答語(yǔ)；時(shí)的答語(yǔ)；No problem.“.“沒(méi)問(wèn)題沒(méi)問(wèn)題”；With pleasure.“非非常樂(lè)意，沒(méi)問(wèn)題常樂(lè)意，沒(méi)問(wèn)題”，是接受別人請(qǐng)求時(shí)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。，是接受別人請(qǐng)求時(shí)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。答案：答案：A2(2010四川高考四川高

2、考)Im sorry.That wasnt of much help.Oh, _.As a matter of fact，it was most helpful.Asure it was Bit doesnt matterCof course not Dthanks anyway解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：“很抱很抱歉，這沒(méi)多大幫歉，這沒(méi)多大幫助。助?！薄啊薄斑@的確有幫助，實(shí)際上這的確有幫助，實(shí)際上這十分有用。這十分有用?！备鶕?jù)根據(jù)后文，設(shè)空處是對(duì)上句的否定，故選后文，設(shè)空處是對(duì)上句的否定，故選A項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。sure it was當(dāng)然了；當(dāng)然了；it doesnt matte

3、r沒(méi)關(guān)系；沒(méi)關(guān)系；of course not當(dāng)然不；當(dāng)然不；thanks anyway不管怎么說(shuō)，還是要謝謝你。不管怎么說(shuō)，還是要謝謝你。答案：答案：A3(2010全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Is it all right if I keep this photo?_.ANo，you dont BNo，it shouldntCIm afraid not DDont keep it解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。說(shuō)話人委婉地拒絕了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求?？疾榻浑H用語(yǔ)。說(shuō)話人委婉地拒絕了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求。A、B兩項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確；兩項(xiàng)說(shuō)法不正確；D項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣；項(xiàng)不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣；C項(xiàng)是正規(guī)項(xiàng)是正規(guī)的客套用語(yǔ)。的客套用語(yǔ)。答案：答案：C

4、4(2010遼寧高考遼寧高考)Ill do the washingup.Jack，would you please do the floors?_.AYes，please BNo，I dontCYes，sure DNo，not at all解析：解析：考查交際英語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)人考查交際英語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)人說(shuō)，說(shuō)，“我來(lái)洗餐具。杰我來(lái)洗餐具。杰克，你來(lái)拖地板，好嗎？克，你來(lái)拖地板，好嗎？”答語(yǔ)為答語(yǔ)為“當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以?！备鶕?jù)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境選選C項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。答案：答案：C5(2009全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)It looks heavy.Can I give you a hand?_.ANo，thanks BYes，my

5、 pleasureCNo，never mind DYes，I do解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。前句考查交際用語(yǔ)。前句“Can I give you a hand？”表表示主動(dòng)提出幫助，不需要對(duì)方的幫助應(yīng)用示主動(dòng)提出幫助，不需要對(duì)方的幫助應(yīng)用“No，thanks”回答，故答案為回答，故答案為A?；貞?yīng)別人的感謝說(shuō)：?；貞?yīng)別人的感謝說(shuō)：My pleasure；告訴某人不要擔(dān)心某事說(shuō)：告訴某人不要擔(dān)心某事說(shuō)：Never mind。答案：答案：A6(2010日照檢測(cè)日照檢測(cè))Thank you for helping me out in my work._.AIts my duty BWith pleas

6、ureCIts my pleasure DIts nice to say so解析：解析：“Its my pleasure.”是回答別人的感謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答是回答別人的感謝時(shí)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)。用語(yǔ)?！癢ith pleasure.”表示接受別人的請(qǐng)求。表示接受別人的請(qǐng)求。答案：答案：C感謝、道歉、祝愿、請(qǐng)求等都有其固定的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)，感謝、道歉、祝愿、請(qǐng)求等都有其固定的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)，這些應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)通常是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。對(duì)于這類題目，這些應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)通常是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。對(duì)于這類題目，我們要緊緊遵循英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行作答。以下是常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)我們要緊緊遵循英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行作答。以下是常見(jiàn)的應(yīng)答交際用語(yǔ)。答交際用語(yǔ)。1英語(yǔ)中常用于回答感謝的

7、應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：英語(yǔ)中常用于回答感謝的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：You are welcome./Dont mention it./It is my pleasure./Not at all./Thats all right.2常用于回答別人道歉的用語(yǔ)有：常用于回答別人道歉的用語(yǔ)有：Never mind./It doesnt matter./Not at all./Thats all right.3常見(jiàn)的祝愿和祝賀用語(yǔ)有：常見(jiàn)的祝愿和祝賀用語(yǔ)有：Good luck！/Best wishes to you./Have a nice time./Wish you a success (pleasant) journ

8、ey./Congratulations！/Merry Christmas！/Happy birthday to you!而常用的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：而常用的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Thank you./The same to you./You too.4接受請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：接受請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：With pleasure./Im happy (glad) to./No problem./Good idea./Why not？拒？拒絕請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：絕請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)有：Sorry，but./Im afraid，but./Id rather you./Thank you，but.1(201

9、0天津高考天津高考)Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me?Sure. _？AWhat help BWhat is thisCWhat is it DWhat do you want解析：解析：此題考查交際用法。由此題考查交際用法。由sure可知，對(duì)方已答應(yīng)幫可知，對(duì)方已答應(yīng)幫忙。按照常忙。按照常理應(yīng)問(wèn)理應(yīng)問(wèn)“幫什么忙？幫什么忙？”，故，故只有只有C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)What is it？符合語(yǔ)境和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。符合語(yǔ)境和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。答案：答案：C2(2010安徽高考安徽高考)_？That would be great! Please drop me off at th

10、e library.ACould you bring me the billBWould you like me to give you a liftCCould you tell me the postcode for ParisDWould you like to have my email address解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中中“在圖書(shū)館處讓我下在圖書(shū)館處讓我下車車”可可知，對(duì)方想讓說(shuō)話人搭便車。故知，對(duì)方想讓說(shuō)話人搭便車。故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：答案：B3(2010全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Can I help you? Are you looking

11、 for anything in particular today?_. Were just looking.AYes，please BNo，thank youCYes，you can DNo，you neednt解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句可知空格處表考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的第二句可知空格處表示的是禮貌的謝絕。示的是禮貌的謝絕。答案：答案：B4(2009安徽高考安徽高考)Could you be so kind as to close the window?_.AWith pleasure BGo aheadCYes，please DThats OK解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。別

12、人請(qǐng)求你的幫助時(shí)，回答可以考查交際用語(yǔ)。別人請(qǐng)求你的幫助時(shí)，回答可以用用“with pleasure”，表示表示“很樂(lè)意很樂(lè)意( (替別人效勞替別人效勞)”)”。答案：答案：A提供幫助和應(yīng)答的常用語(yǔ)提供幫助和應(yīng)答的常用語(yǔ)1What can I do for you？/Can (Could) I help you (with the box)？/Would you like me to./Is there anything else I can do for you？/Do you want me to./Anything else I can do for you？/What else can

13、 I do for you？/Would you like some help？/Let me carry it for you，OK?2That is very kind.太謝謝了。太謝謝了。3Thanks，that would be nice(fine)/Its very kind of you./Thank you for your help.注意：接受幫助時(shí)不能說(shuō)注意：接受幫助時(shí)不能說(shuō)“Yes，you can/may.”4No，thanks (thank you)I can manage it myself./Thank you all the same./Its very kind

14、of you，but I can manage it myself./Its all right.Thank you./No，its OK.Thank you.注意：拒絕幫助時(shí)不能說(shuō)注意：拒絕幫助時(shí)不能說(shuō)“No，you cant.”，以免顯得十，以免顯得十分無(wú)禮。分無(wú)禮。1(2010陜西高考陜西高考)What a fine day! Shall we go picnicking?_. But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.AHave a nice time BPardon meCThats great D

15、You are right解析：解析：此題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由此題考查交際用語(yǔ)。由“But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.”可知答話人已同可知答話人已同意接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，故意接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)，故C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“好極了好極了”符合語(yǔ)境。符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“祝祝你玩得開(kāi)心你玩得開(kāi)心”，表示祝愿；，表示祝愿；B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)?jiān)徴?qǐng)?jiān)彙?，用于，用于?qǐng)求對(duì)請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒；方原諒；D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“你說(shuō)得對(duì)你說(shuō)得對(duì)”，表示同意對(duì)方的看法。表示同意對(duì)方的看法。答案：答案：C2(2010全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷)Everybody is going to clim

16、b the mountain.Can I go too，mom?_ Wait till you are old enough，dear.AWill you? BWhy not?CI hope so. DIm afraid not.解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空后的答語(yǔ)考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)空后的答語(yǔ)“Wait till you are old enough，dear.”.”可知答句句意應(yīng)為：你現(xiàn)在還太小，可知答句句意應(yīng)為：你現(xiàn)在還太小，不能去爬山。因此應(yīng)選擇表示否定的答語(yǔ)，故選不能去爬山。因此應(yīng)選擇表示否定的答語(yǔ)，故選D。答案：答案：D3(2010天津高考天津高考)Professor Johns

17、on, Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._.How about next week?AGood for you BIt wont bother meCNot at all DThats OK解析：解析：此題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知，此處此題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知，此處選選D項(xiàng)。項(xiàng)。Thats OK.“.“沒(méi)關(guān)系。沒(méi)關(guān)系?！北硎颈硎景参炕蚶斫?。而安慰或理解。而C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)not at all則表示回答別人感謝或道歉時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)，則表示回答別人感謝或道歉時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)，分別表示分別表示“不客氣不客氣”或或“沒(méi)關(guān)系沒(méi)關(guān)系”

18、。答案：答案：D4(2010浙江高考浙江高考)Would she mind playing against her former teammates?_ She is willing to play against any tough players.AI think so. BIm not surprised.COf course. DNot likely!解析：解析：考查情景交際。從答語(yǔ)的第二句可知，她敢于考查情景交際。從答語(yǔ)的第二句可知，她敢于挑戰(zhàn)任何強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手，故挑戰(zhàn)任何強(qiáng)大的對(duì)手，故“她不介意她不介意(與她的前隊(duì)友比與她的前隊(duì)友比賽賽)”，所以只有，所以只有D項(xiàng)項(xiàng)“不可能不可能”符合

19、語(yǔ)境。符合語(yǔ)境。答案：答案：D5(2010浙江高考浙江高考)According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold._ ，scientists agree with her.ASooner or later BOnce in a whileCTo be exact DBelieve it or not解析：解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“根據(jù)我奶奶的看法，感冒根據(jù)我奶奶的看法，感冒時(shí)最好喝雞湯。時(shí)最好喝雞湯?！薄啊薄靶挪恍庞赡?，科學(xué)家也這么認(rèn)為的。信不信由你，科學(xué)家也這

20、么認(rèn)為的?！贝颂幋颂巄elieve it or not表示表示“信不信由你信不信由你”，符合語(yǔ)境。，符合語(yǔ)境。sooner or later表示表示“遲早遲早”；once in a while表示表示“時(shí)不時(shí)，時(shí)不時(shí)，偶爾，間或偶爾，間或”；to be exact表示表示“確切地說(shuō)確切地說(shuō)”。答案：答案：D6(2010重慶高考重慶高考)Honey，lets go out for dinner._ I dont have to cook.AForget it! BThats great!CWhy? DGo ahead.解析：解析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。由題干中的考查交際用語(yǔ)。由題干中的“I dont have to cook.”可以看出，應(yīng)答者十分贊成這個(gè)提議，故可以看出，應(yīng)答者十分贊成這個(gè)提議，故B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。符合語(yǔ)境。答案：答案：B勸告和建議的常用語(yǔ)勸告和建議的常用語(yǔ)1Youd better (not).2Shall we./Why not.3What about/How about.4肯定回答常用肯定回答常用Thats OK/all right；否定回答常用；否定回答常用No，thanks或或Sorry。單擊此圖片進(jìn)入單擊此圖片進(jìn)入“專題訓(xùn)練專題訓(xùn)練”