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1、 various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 It is normal to have various obstacles during ones life and people should have a positive and optimistic attitude towards them. 人生路上坎坎坷坷是正常的，要擺正心態(tài)，樂(lè)觀面對(duì)。 various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的鏈接鏈接variety n. 變化；多樣性；種類(lèi)vary v. 變化；改變短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)for various reasons 因種種理由a person of various skills
2、 具有多方面才能的人a variety ofvarieties of 多種 various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)購(gòu)物中心賣(mài)各種各樣的產(chǎn)品。The shopping center sells _.(2)這些毛衣的大小顏色各不相同。These sweaters _ size and color.(3)他是一位具有多方面才能的人。He is a person of _.a variety of goodsvary invarious skills amusement n. 歡樂(lè)，娛樂(lè)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法There are more and more a
3、ctivities in the amusement room for retired workers. 退休職工活動(dòng)室的活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目越來(lái)越豐富了。鏈接鏈接amuse vt. 逗樂(lè)；給娛樂(lè) amusement n. 歡樂(lè)，娛樂(lè)短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)to ones amusement 讓某人開(kāi)心的是be amused at / by / with 以為樂(lè)amuse oneself 消遣；自我?jiàn)蕵?lè) amusement n. 歡樂(lè)，娛樂(lè)活用活用 用amuse的正確形式填空(1)大城市有很多娛樂(lè)。Big cities have many _.(2)讓她開(kāi)心的是這個(gè)男演員的假發(fā)掉了。To her great _， the
4、 actors wig fell off.(3)我們都被馬季的相聲逗樂(lè)了。We were greatly _ at Ma Jis crosstalk.(4)她讀偵探小說(shuō)來(lái)自我?jiàn)蕵?lè)。She _ herself by reading detective stories.amusementsamusementamusedamused preserve vt. 保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保持，保存根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法 The South China tiger will disappear if we dont do more to preserve their habitat. 如果我們不再盡力保護(hù)其棲居地，華南虎
5、這一物種將會(huì)絕跡。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)preservefrom 保護(hù)使免受(破壞等)活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)維護(hù)和平的努力已經(jīng)失敗了。Efforts _ the peace have failed.(2)她不管遇到什么情況都竭力保持著幽默感。She managed _her sense of humour despite everything. preserve vt. 保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保持，保存to preserveto preserve活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(3)夏天收獲的大量水果可冷藏或裝瓶裝罐加以保存。 In the summer, large crops of fru
6、it _by freezing or bottling. preserve vt. 保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保持，保存may be preserved advance vi.，vt. &n. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) The class are advancing towards the foot of the hill. (2) The groups research has done much to advance our knowledge of the HIV virus. (3) Many thanks, in advance, for your help. (4) IT is one of the
7、 great technological advances of the 20th century. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 增進(jìn) B. 進(jìn)步C. 前進(jìn) D. 預(yù)先答案答案 (1) C (2) A (3) D (4) B advance vi.，vt. &n. 鏈接鏈接advanced adj. 高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的；高深的短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)in advance 預(yù)先advance on/towards 向前進(jìn) advance in sth. 改進(jìn)/改善某物advanced age 年邁；年事已高 advance vi.，vt. &n. 活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空Before taking part in a horse
8、 race, everybody has to study the habits of the horse_. A. ahead of time B. in progress C. in advance D. in time解析解析 考查名詞搭配。ahead of time提前； in progress進(jìn)行中； in advance預(yù)先；in time及時(shí)；遲早。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境 before可知，應(yīng)預(yù)先研究馬的習(xí)性。所以答案是C。 advance vi.，vt. &n. C advance vi.，vt. &n. 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)be admitted to 被錄取到admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做
9、某事 be famous for 因而聞名 This actor is famous not only for his talent but also for his kindness. 這位演員很出名，不僅因?yàn)檠菁己?，而且因?yàn)樗牡厣屏?。短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)be famous as 作為而出名be famous to sb. 廣為人知 be famous for 因而聞名活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)意大利以酒聞名。Italy _ its wine.(2)魯迅作為一位偉大的作家而聞名。Lu Xun _ a great writer.is famous foris famous as be f
10、amous for 因而聞名活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(3)全世界每個(gè)小孩都知道英國(guó)女作家J.K.羅琳寫(xiě)的小說(shuō) 哈利波特。The novel “Harry Potter” by British writer JK. Rowling _every child in the world.is famous to He is always working hard. No wonder he has passed the entrance exams. no wonder it s no wonder that 意思是_， 后面接一個(gè)從句，在非正式英語(yǔ)中that通常可以省略。答案答案 難怪
11、；不足為奇 no wonder鏈接鏈接wonder vi. & vt. 感到驚異；(對(duì))感到奇怪；想要知道； n. 驚奇；驚嘆(不可數(shù))；奇跡；奇觀；奇事(可數(shù))wonderful adj. 令人愉快的；令人驚嘆的；奇妙的wonderfully adv. 令人愉快地；精彩地wonderland n. 仙境；奇境 no wonder句型句型wonder thatclause 對(duì)感到驚訝wonder whclause 想知道；不知道；對(duì)感到納悶wonder if sb. can do sth. (一種委婉的請(qǐng)求)(Its) no / small/ little wonder (that) 難怪；怪
12、不得；不足為奇Its a wonder that 令人驚奇的是；奇怪的是 no wonder活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空(1) I wonder _ he is a teacher. A. that B. who C. what D. if 解析解析wonder的意思表示“想知道”，不可能是我想知道他是老師，而應(yīng)該是我想知道他是否是老師，表示“是否”時(shí)，應(yīng)該用if。 no wonderD(2) Was he sorry for what hed done? _. A. No wonder B. Well done C. Not really D. Go ahead解析解析考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：他為他所做的
13、事情道歉了嗎？事實(shí)上沒(méi)有。no wonder“不足為奇”，well done譯為“做得好”，not really譯為“事實(shí)上沒(méi)有”，go ahead譯為“做吧”。根據(jù)句意選擇C。 no wonder活用活用 單項(xiàng)填空C come to life根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1) I love to watch everything come to life in spring. (2) In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life. (3) The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a saleswoman
14、. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配A. 恢復(fù)生機(jī) B. 活躍起來(lái) C. 蘇醒 ACB鏈接鏈接bringto life 使恢復(fù)生機(jī)come back to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come to life活用活用 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全句子 (1) Youre very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really _ (很活躍). (2) Everybody thought he was drowned but he _ (蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)). come to life答案答案 (1) come to life(2) came (back) to life t
15、he samethat/the sameas (P34)仔細(xì)揣摩下面兩題： (1)Heres the book I bought for you. Its the same _ you lost. (同一類(lèi))(2)This is the same book _you lost. I have found it under the bed. (同一個(gè)) A. that B. which C. as D. what分析分析 當(dāng)先行詞是the same 或被the same修飾時(shí)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，與 先行詞是同一類(lèi)的，用as；與先行詞是同一個(gè)的，用that。所以(1) 是C；(2)是A
16、。 Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage parks in the world.(P38) 開(kāi)放于1987年，觀測(cè)未來(lái)主題公園是世界上最大的太空時(shí)代公園之一。 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)的背景或狀況，其邏輯主語(yǔ)通常是句子的主語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者；過(guò)去分詞與主語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件、原因及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在句首；作伴隨、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常放在句末；作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在句末，有時(shí)也放在句首；作讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在句首，有時(shí)也放在句
17、末。 Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. 由于受到所取得成績(jī)的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。活用活用 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)盡管這座房子是30年前建造的，它看起來(lái)依然很漂亮。Although _ (build) thirty years ago, the house looks very beautiful.(2)多給點(diǎn)時(shí)間，他能做得更好。 _ (give) more time, he can do it better.builtGiven一、寫(xiě)作詞匯一、寫(xiě)作詞匯1.面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)_2.結(jié)果是 _3.全力以赴 _4.來(lái)自生活
18、的壓力 _5.努力 _6.實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 _be faced with the factsas a consequencego all outpressures from lifemake great effortsmake ones dream come true一、寫(xiě)作詞匯一、寫(xiě)作詞匯7.極有幫助 _8.正要放棄的時(shí)候 _9.對(duì)未來(lái)感到難過(guò) _10.就我而言 _11.給提供美味的食物 _12.參加額外的課程學(xué)習(xí) _of some helpon the point of giving upfeel sorry for the near futureas far as I am concerneds
19、upply sb. with delicious foodtake some extra lessons二、句型操練二、句型操練1.面對(duì)失敗，我們所需要做的就是冷靜并反思自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。2.只有通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力我們才能一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)進(jìn)步直到成功。3.我們學(xué)生經(jīng)受了如此多的艱辛以至于我們變得焦慮、沮喪和疲憊。4.老師和父母都希望我們?cè)诖罂贾袑?shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。5.相當(dāng)多的學(xué)生和你感覺(jué)一樣，他們可能會(huì)失去信心。答案答案1. In face of failure, what we need to do is to calm down and reflect our learning methods.2. O
20、nly by sticking to studying persistently can we make progress step by step till success. 3. We students have suffered so much that we become so anxious, frustrated, and tired.4. Both the teachers and our parents expect us to achieve our goal in this great exam.5. Quite a number of students feel the
21、same way as you and they tend to lose their confidence.答案答案三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練假如你班要就“如何為高考做準(zhǔn)備”開(kāi)一個(gè)班會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇發(fā)言稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)高考備考過(guò)程中要注意的事項(xiàng)及建議理由：1保持良好的心態(tài)有助于減輕焦慮，還能增強(qiáng)克服困難的勇氣；2目標(biāo)明確、正確評(píng)價(jià)自己。太低的目標(biāo)使人松懈，太高的目標(biāo)使人喪失信心；3與父母、老師或同學(xué)溝通幫忙走出困境；4作息合理，飲食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力。注意：注意：1詞數(shù)120左右，開(kāi)頭已為你寫(xiě)好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3參考詞匯：明確的(definite)評(píng)價(jià)
22、(estimation) No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination._One possible version： No doubt every Senior 3 student wishes to be successful in the National college Entrance Examination. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success? Here are s
23、ome suggestions. First, its very important to have a right attitude, for a normal state of mind and selfconfidence not only helps us to relax but also enables us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, we should have a definite goal and a correct estimation of ourselves. Only in this way will w
24、e not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Besides, wed better sometimes talk with our parents, teachers or classmates, who may help us out when were in trouble. Finally, striking a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic and a healthy diet is useful as well. With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance.
高中英語(yǔ)第1輪總復(fù)習(xí) part1 unit5 新人教版必修4 新課標(biāo)
