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1、Dictionaries should be as user-friendly aspossible.the hundredth anniversary of thecomposers deathcrownA major has a crown on the shoulder of his uniform. 少校在制服的肩部有個(gè)王冠形的紋章。少校在制服的肩部有個(gè)王冠形的紋章。effectively adv.bring/put sth. into effectcome into effecttake effecteffective adj.effective measures to reduce

2、 unemploymenta network of roads, railways公路、鐵路網(wǎng)公路、鐵路網(wǎng)Dogs are not permitted in the building.Ill come tomorrow, weather permitting.You cannot enter a military base withouta permit.sightseeing n. sightseer n.a horrible nightmare horrible weatherhorribly burnt 嚴(yán)重?zé)齻膰?yán)重?zé)齻膆orror n. adj. 以恐怖等為刺激供娛樂(lè)的以恐怖等為刺

3、激供娛樂(lè)的horror films/stories/comicsunion of A with B; between A and B the union of three towns into onethe Union of Soviet Socialist Republicsmembers of the Students Unionat a discount v.不重視，不理會(huì)不重視，不理會(huì)You can discount what Jack said: he is a dreadful liar.This is one of the songs from/on her latestalbu

4、m.release vt.Death released him from his sufferings.release sb. from a promise use oil to release a rusted lockrelease ones grasp of sth.The latest developments have just been released to the media.release a film, book, record n. an order for sbs release from prisonthe release of a filmofficial adj.

5、公務(wù)的，公職的；官方的公務(wù)的，公職的；官方的n. 官員官員 government officials The population has increased from 1.2million 10 years ago to 1.8 million now.increasingly difficult 日益困難的日益困難的a wage increaseincrease in sth.in the hope thatin the hope of be beyond hopebuild up/raise sbs hopeshave a hope of doing sth.hold out (some

6、, not much, little, no) hopeof sth./thathope for sth.be hopeful of/about sth. / thattake notice of put up a notice 張貼布告張貼布告bring sth. to sbs notice 使某人注意使某人注意take no notice/ not take any notice不理會(huì)，不注意不理會(huì)，不注意v. a young actor trying desperately to be noticed by the critics極力想引起評(píng)論家注意的青年演員極力想引起評(píng)論家注意的青年演

7、員go cyclingHe cycles to work everyday.She cycled along the street.n.循環(huán)，周期循環(huán)，周期the cycle of the seasonsmake better use of make good/full use of; make the best/most use of put sth. to useaim v. sth. at sth./sb.He aimed his gun at the target, fired andmissed it.He has always aimed high.他總是志氣很高。他總是志氣很高。

8、My remarks were not aimed at you.aim at doing sth.=try to do sth.We must aim at increasing/to increaseexports.My aim was accurate.He has only one aim in life-to become rich.aimless adj.They confused me by asking so many questions.Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans.I always confuse the sis

9、ters: they look so alike.confused adj.All your changes of plan have made me totally confused.confusing adj.The instructions on the box are very confusing.confusion n.He unexpected arrival threw us into totalconfusion.tire vt.Shes got so much energyshe never seems to tire.Old people tire easily.tire

10、of sth. /doing sth.After a week, I tired of eating fish.tired adj. tired out=completely exhaustedtiring adj. a tiring journeyIt annoys me when people forget to say thank you.The mosquitoes annoyed me so much Icouldnt sleepannoyed adj. with sb. at/about sth that/to do sth.He got very annoyed with me

11、about my carelessness.I was annoyed to find they had left without me.annoying adj.This interruption is very annoying!How annoying. Ive left my wallet athome.undertake a mission, task, projectShe undertook the organization of the whole scheme.Im not sacrificing my day off just to goshopping with Jane

12、.sacrifice to idols 供奉偶像供奉偶像n. kill a sheep as a sacrificethe sacrifice of an ox to JupiterGetting rich isnt worth the sacrifice of your principles.He became a top sportsman at some sacrifice to himself.He parents made many sacrifices so thatshe could go to university.assign sth. to sb.The teacher h

13、as assigned each of us a holiday task.Theyve assigned their best man to the job.She was sent abroad on a difficult assignment.beyond prep.1.在或向某處的遠(yuǎn)方在或向某處的遠(yuǎn)方The road continues beyond the village upinto the hills.2.It wont go on beyond midnight.3. The bicycle is beyond repair.4. Hes got nothing beyond

14、 his state pension.adv. 在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方The immediate future is clear, but its hard to tell what lies beyond.make very modest demands 提出非常適度的要求提出非常適度的要求be modest about sth. 謙遜的謙遜的be modest about ones achievements對(duì)自己的成就很謙遜對(duì)自己的成就很謙遜modesty n.絕不故作謙虛地講話絕不故作謙虛地講話speak without a trace of false modestyHard w

15、ork can make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能補(bǔ)拙勤能補(bǔ)拙The match was postponed to the followingSaturday because of bad weather.Lets postpone making a decision until wehave more information.postponement n.Rain caused the postponement of severalrace meeting. islands off the Scottish coast蘇格蘭沿海的島嶼蘇格蘭沿海的島嶼coastal adj. a coastal towna flash of lightning 一道閃電一道閃電news flashThis medicine will help speed her recovery.speed upTheyve speeded up production of goods.