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1、 八年級(下)八年級(下)Unit 8第一部分第一部分 教材知識梳理教材知識梳理直擊中考考點考點一考點一 afford的用法的用法考點二考點二 辨析辨析so.that與與so that考點三考點三 succeed的用法的用法考點四考點四 辨析辨析be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by與與be made up of考點五考點五 辨析辨析be similar to, take after, look like與與be like考點六考點六 辨析辨析above, on 與與over直擊中考考點考點一考點一afford 的用法的用法 考向考向1
2、:afford作動詞,意為作動詞,意為“買得起,負擔(dān)得起買得起,負擔(dān)得起”,通常與通常與can, could, be able to 等連用,尤其用于否定句等連用,尤其用于否定句或疑問句中。如或疑問句中。如: Can you afford a house in Beijing? 在北京你能買在北京你能買得起一所房子嗎得起一所房子嗎?考點精講考點精講考點精講 考向考向2:afford之后可以接不定式作賓語。如:之后可以接不定式作賓語。如: The piano is too dear. I cant afford to buy it.這架鋼這架鋼琴太貴了,我買不起。琴太貴了,我買不起?!究键c沖關(guān)考
3、點沖關(guān)】 1. What a beautiful bike! Why dont you buy it, Mary?Its too expensive. I cant _ it.A. sell B. lend C. afford 2. His mother couldnt afford _ for her childs further education.A. pay B. to pay C. paying BC辨析辨析so.that與與so that考點考點二二 so.that結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此如此以至于以至于”,so后后跟形容詞或副詞,跟形容詞或副詞,that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。如:引導(dǎo)結(jié)
4、果狀語從句。如: I was so busy at that time that I didnt go to sleep for three days. 那時我很忙,以至于一連三天那時我很忙,以至于一連三天都沒睡覺。都沒睡覺。 The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. 天氣如此冷,以至于他們不得不待在家里。天氣如此冷,以至于他們不得不待在家里。 so that意為意為“以便;為了以便;為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。如從句。如: I raised my voice so that I could make myself
5、 heard. 我提高了聲音,以便讓大家都能聽到我的我提高了聲音,以便讓大家都能聽到我的話話。 They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 為了能趕上早班車,他們早早就起為了能趕上早班車,他們早早就起床了床了。3. 邁克很誠實,所以他經(jīng)常被老師表揚。邁克很誠實,所以他經(jīng)常被老師表揚。Mike is so honest that he is often praised by his teachers4. She bought a digital camera online _ she could save both time
6、 and money.A. so that B. such that C. such as A【考點沖關(guān)【考點沖關(guān)】succeed的用法的用法考點三考點三 考向考向1:succeed表示表示“成功成功”,是不及物動詞,是不及物動詞,不能用于被動語態(tài)。常用于結(jié)構(gòu)不能用于被動語態(tài)。常用于結(jié)構(gòu)succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事成功做某事”。如:。如: There is no doubt that we will succeed in designing the project. 毫無疑問,我們能把這項工程毫無疑問,我們能把這項工程成功設(shè)計出來。成功設(shè)計出來。succeed(v.)
7、success(n.)successful(adj.)successfully(adv.) 考向考向2:succeed 表示表示“接替接替(某人某人)”,是及物,是及物動詞,其后無需用介詞。但它若表示動詞,其后無需用介詞。但它若表示“繼承繼承(職位、職位、頭銜、財產(chǎn)等頭銜、財產(chǎn)等)”,則是不及物動詞,后跟賓語時帶,則是不及物動詞,后跟賓語時帶介詞介詞 to。如:。如: They have decided to let the right man succeed me. 他們已決定讓合適的人選來接替我。他們已決定讓合適的人選來接替我。5. If you want to be _(succeed)
8、, you must work as hard as you can.6. He succeeded in _ his goal with a serious attitude.A. achieving B. achieve C. to achievesuccessfulA【考點沖關(guān)考點沖關(guān)】 辨析辨析be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by與與be made up of考點四考點四be made of由由制成制成(看得出原材料看得出原材料)be made from由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)be made in在在(某地某地
9、)制造制造be made by由由(某人某人)制造制造be made up of由由組成組成7. The desk is made _ wood and the paper is also made wood.A. into; from B. from; of C. of; from 8. Her life runs as precisely (精確地精確地) as a watch made _Switzerland.A. in B. from C. of C【考點沖關(guān)考點沖關(guān)】A9. The classroom is _ chairs, desks and two blackboard.A.
10、 made up of B. made from C. made in A考點五考點五 辨析辨析be similar to, take after, look like與與be like be similar to sth./sb.與與相似相似。如:。如: My pen is similar to yours.我的鋼筆和你的相似。我的鋼筆和你的相似。 take after sb. 長得像,行為、性格等像,主要指長得像,行為、性格等像,主要指有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間外貌相似有血緣關(guān)系的親子之間外貌相似。另外,也可用在性格。另外,也可用在性格脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。如:脾氣這些內(nèi)在特質(zhì)上。如: Mary
11、really takes after her mother.瑪麗的確長得像瑪麗的確長得像她的媽媽。她的媽媽。 look like sb./sth. 能夠用來表達能夠用來表達take after的意的意思,但思,但look like多指視覺上的相似,應(yīng)用范圍廣,可多指視覺上的相似,應(yīng)用范圍廣,可以用于所有場合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看以用于所有場合,既可指人也可指物,只指外表看上去像上去像。如:。如: The man looks like our headmaster.那個人看起那個人看起來像我們的校長。來像我們的校長。 be like sb. 類似,相似,側(cè)重性格方面的相似類似,相似,側(cè)重
12、性格方面的相似。如:如: He is like his father. Both of them are friendly to others.他性格很像他的父親。他們都待人友好。他性格很像他的父親。他們都待人友好。10. My bag _ yours, but its color is different from yours.A. is good at B. is famous for C. is similar to 11. Alex _ his father because both of them are very outgoing. A. looks like B. takes a
13、fter C. looks afterBC【考點沖關(guān)考點沖關(guān)】辨析辨析above, on 與與over考點六考點六 above表示位置時,表示位置時,籠統(tǒng)指籠統(tǒng)指“在在上方上方”,不一定垂直,也不與其賓語相接觸。如:不一定垂直,也不與其賓語相接觸。如: The plane flew above the clouds. 飛機在云層上飛機在云層上面飛行。面飛行。 on在在表面上,在表面上,在之上之上。強調(diào)兩物。強調(diào)兩物相接觸。如:相接觸。如: That book on the desk is about science.桌上那桌上那本書是關(guān)于科學(xué)的。本書是關(guān)于科學(xué)的。 over(部分或者全部覆蓋部分或者全部覆蓋)在在上面,上面,側(cè)重側(cè)重指在垂直的上方指在垂直的上方。如:。如: She put a blanket over the sleeping child.她給她給熟睡的孩子蓋上毯子。熟睡的孩子蓋上毯子。 13. There was a drift of smoke _ the trees.A. above B. over C. on14. Theres a magazine lying open _ the table.A. above B. on C. overBA【考點沖關(guān)考點沖關(guān)】