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1、外研外研八年級(jí)八年級(jí) 上冊上冊Module 4 Planes, ships and trains1. To summarize and consolidate the use of the superlative forms and “by+ means of transport”2. To learn to make a practical travel plan語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象
2、中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語法規(guī)律。Observe the following sentences carefully and try to get the rules of superlatives.1.Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive.2.He lives the farthest from school. 3. It is the fastest and the second cheapest.4. The more information, the better.5. Her home i
3、s the closest to school, so she walks.6. Whats the cheapest way to get there?7. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded! 8. Going by plane is the fastest, but you need to go to the airport.9. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?10.
4、 The most modern train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.1. to test your sense of observation2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method1. Its _ (comfortable) way, but its also _ (expensive).2. He lives _ (far) from school.3. It is _ (fast) and t
5、he second _ (cheap).4. The _ (much) information, the _ (good).5. Her home is _ (close) to school, so she walks.the most comfortablethe most expensivethe farthestthe fastestcheapestmorebetterthe closest6. Whats _ (cheap) way to get there?7. This is usually _ (cheap), but in summer, the coaches someti
6、mes get crowded!8. Going by plane is _ (fast), but you need to go to the airport.9. How long does the journey take and what is _ (good) way to travel?10. _(modern) train in the world is the Shanghai airport train.00the cheapestthe cheapestthe fastestthe bestThe most modern以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總
7、結(jié)和練習(xí)對(duì)本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解, 下下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。何時(shí)用？何時(shí)用？當(dāng)我們要當(dāng)我們要將三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物進(jìn)將三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的事物進(jìn)行比較行比較時(shí)，可以用形容詞或副詞的最時(shí)，可以用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)形式來表達(dá)。高級(jí)形式來表達(dá)。形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的變化形式：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)的變化形式：.規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化:在詞尾加在詞尾加-est或在單詞前或在單詞前面加面加most單音節(jié)單音節(jié)和少數(shù)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)雙音節(jié)詞詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-esttal
8、ltallestlonglongest以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加詞尾加-stfinefinestlatelatest重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞尾只重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加輔音字母再加-estbigbiggestthinthinnest 以以“輔音字母輔音字母 + y”結(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為改為“i”再加再加-est easyeasiest busybusiest大多數(shù)雙大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)和多音節(jié)單詞音節(jié)單詞在單詞前加在單詞前加mostcareful most carefuldangerous most dan
9、gerousslowly most slowlybeautiful most beautiful.常見形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化常見形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化:原級(jí)原級(jí)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)good，wellbestbad/ill, badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest注：注：形容詞的最高級(jí)前通常要加定冠形容詞的最高級(jí)前通常要加定冠詞詞thethe； 副詞的最高級(jí)前可加可不加。副詞的最高級(jí)前可加可不加。在表示在表示“A比比B”是，我們用是，我們用A is than B，但，但最高級(jí)最高級(jí)表達(dá)的是三個(gè)及三個(gè)表達(dá)的是三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上的
10、事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常以上的事物的比較狀況，所以后面通常用用in/of/among來表示比較的范圍來表示比較的范圍。例如：例如：Jack is the tallest in our class.杰克是我們班個(gè)子最高的。杰克是我們班個(gè)子最高的。Tom lives (the) closest to school of all my classmates.在我們班所有的同學(xué)中，湯姆住得離校在我們班所有的同學(xué)中，湯姆住得離校最近。最近。Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.1. This bus
11、 takes the _ (long) time because it is the _(slow).2. The new train travels the _ (fast) of all the trains in the world. 3. The _ (cheap) way to get there is by coach.longestslowestfastestcheapest4. I am in a hurry. What is the _ (fast) way to get there?5. The fastest way to travel is by plane, but
12、usually it is also the _ (expensive).fastestmost expensiveComplete the conversation with the sentences in the box. Customer: How can I get to Beijing from here?Tourist guide: _ Customer: Which is the fastest way? Tourist guide: _d)a) Customer: Which is the cheapest way?Tourist guide: _ Customer: Whi
13、ch way is the most comfortable? Tourist guide: _c)b)Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box.cheap close expensive good much slowA: Whats the (1) _ way to go to Qindao?B: We can take a plane, but thats (2)_. We can also take a train. Its (3)_, but its not so expensive.
14、 The coach is the (4) _ way to go, but it takes the (5) _ time.A: So how should we go?B: I think the best way is by train because the train station is the (6)_ to our home.bestexpensiveslowercheapestmostclosestWork in pairs. Choose a place you would like to visit. Ask and answer the questions about
15、the ways by which you can get there.1.What is the cheapest way to get there?2. What is the most expensive way to get there?3. What is the fastest way to get there?4. What is the most comfortable way to get there?5. What is the safest way to get there?Listen and match the cities with the information.
16、1.London2.Birmingham3. Oxford4. Cambridgea) the city with about four million peopleb) a small beautiful cityc) the most expensive cityd) the most interesting citye) the biggest cityListen again and answer the questions.1.Which city has the largest population?2. Which cities have the oldest universit
17、ies in the world?3. Which city is the nearest to London?4. What are the popular places for sightseeing in London?London.Oxford and Cambridge.Cambridge.Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.Making a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China. Find a map of China. Choose a city to visit,
18、and decide on the best way to get there. Make a list of things to do there. Present your plan to the class, and make notes about other groups plans.Work in groups. Make a holiday plan for a family trip to a city in China.Work in groups. Choose the best plan. Use your notes to compare the different p
19、lans, and decide which one is the best.I think the trip to Shanghai by train is better because the journey is shorter and there are a lot of interesting places to visit in Shanghai.一、單項(xiàng)選擇。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1. Hainan is a very large Island. It is the second _ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. mo
20、st largest2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting. A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far注注: word : word 文檔文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Quiz 3. Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? Of course, the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest4. The air in Beijing is g
21、etting much _ now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest5. The Yellow River is one of _ rivers in China. A.long B. longer C. the longest D. longest6. Which is _, a bicycle or a computer? A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive二、根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填二、根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的恰
22、當(dāng)形式填空空.1.Annie plays the piano very _ (well). Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. Sally plays it the _ (well).2. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours.3. Practice as _ (much) as you can.wellbetterbestwiderbrightermuch4. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a
23、 watermelon.5. Where is the _ (near) bus stop?6. He is _(clever) than any other boy in the class.7. He is one of the _ (friendly) people in the world.biggersmallernearestcleverer/more clevermost friendly三、找出劃線部分的錯(cuò)誤并改正。三、找出劃線部分的錯(cuò)誤并改正。1. He is thiner than his brother.2. The pen is the more expensive of all the pens.3. This story is interestinger than one.4. Her English is gooder than I.5. Benny was most excited in the class.thinnermostmore interestingbettertheReview the usage of superlative adjectives and adverbs.1. To read some passages about Lao She2. To preview the vocabulary of Module 5
安徽省長豐縣下塘實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語上冊 Module 4 Planes, Ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use課件 （新版）外研版
