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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識(shí)研究教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)(下)八年級(jí)(下)Units 9-10Units 9-10考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一 辨析辨析have been to, have gone to與與have been in考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二 encourage的用法的用法考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三 辨析辨析whether與與 if考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四 辨析辨析no longer, not.any longer,no more與與not.any more 考點(diǎn)五考點(diǎn)五 辨析辨析among與與between 練講重難點(diǎn)辨析辨析have been to, have gone to與與have been in Have you ever be
2、en to a science museum?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎?你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)科學(xué)博物館嗎?(Unit 9 P65) 考點(diǎn)一1. May I speak to Jim, please? Sorry, he_ the library.2. I _ Hong Kong twice and it is really an amazing city.3. Lisa _ the park for two hours, and I think she will be back soon.has gone tohave been tohas been to考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)have been to have
3、 gone to have been in滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥 圖示注意注意:當(dāng)當(dāng)have/has been to和和have/has gone to后跟后跟某些地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),如某些地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),如here, there和和home等,等,介詞介詞to要省略要省略。It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體考慮將來(lái)它也鼓勵(lì)政府和社會(huì)團(tuán)體考慮將來(lái)改善廁所的途徑。(改善廁所的途徑。(Unit 9 P67)encourage
4、的用法的用法 考點(diǎn)二5. Our English teacher always_(鼓勵(lì))(鼓勵(lì))us to take part in all kinds of English activities.6. My six-year-old brother was encouraged _(go) to school on his own.encouragesto go考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥encourage 作及物動(dòng)詞,意為作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)”,常用結(jié)構(gòu),常用結(jié)構(gòu)為為encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,其被動(dòng)鼓勵(lì)某人做某事,其被動(dòng)形式為:(形式為:(s
5、b.)be encouraged to do sth.(某人)(某人)被鼓勵(lì)做某事。被鼓勵(lì)做某事。如:如:Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立做事。父母應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子獨(dú)立做事。The young should be encouraged to read more books.年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)被鼓勵(lì)多讀書。年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)被鼓勵(lì)多讀書。辨析辨析whether與與 ifWhether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll fin
6、d it all in Singapore. 無(wú)論你喜歡印度食物、西餐或者日本料理,你在無(wú)論你喜歡印度食物、西餐或者日本料理,你在新加坡都能夠找得到它們新加坡都能夠找得到它們。(Unit 9 P70) 考點(diǎn)三7. I have no idea_(是否是否) he can come here tonight.8. _ (是否是否) the missing plane will be found or not, the whole world should pay more attention to the safety of people, especially at airports.if/
7、whetherWhether考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥whether作作“無(wú)論,不管無(wú)論,不管”講時(shí),后接讓步狀語(yǔ)從講時(shí),后接讓步狀語(yǔ)從 句。句。 如:如: Whether we help him or not, he will succeed. 不論我們幫不幫他,他都會(huì)成功。不論我們幫不幫他,他都會(huì)成功。whether作作“是否是否”講時(shí),與講時(shí),與if的區(qū)別如下:的區(qū)別如下:區(qū)別區(qū)別用法用法例句例句相同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)whether和和if都可以都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示示“是否是否”,在口,在口語(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)中兩語(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)中兩者可以互換使用者可以互換使用I wonder wh
8、ether/if I can get some advice from you.我想知我想知道我能否從你那里得到一些建道我能否從你那里得到一些建議。議。 Ask him whether/if he can come.問(wèn)問(wèn)他是否能來(lái)。問(wèn)問(wèn)他是否能來(lái)。不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn)whether引導(dǎo)的從句引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞??梢耘c連詞or或或or not連用,而連用,而if一般一般不能不能Let me know whether you can come or not.讓我知道你是否讓我知道你是否能來(lái)。能來(lái)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí),只能用首時(shí),只能用whether引導(dǎo),而不引導(dǎo),而不能用能用ifWh
9、ether it is true or not, I cant tell.是真是假,我無(wú)法判是真是假,我無(wú)法判知。知。辨析辨析no longer, not.any longer, no more與與not.any more We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我們決定每人出售五我們決定每人出售五件我們不再使用的物品。(件我們不再使用的物品。(Unit 10 P75) 考點(diǎn)四9. If you always tell lies, people will _believe you.10. I will sa
10、y _ on these matters. You guys should keep them in mind. 11. When I heard my mothers voice on the phone, I couldnt keep my tears hidden _. 12. My grandpa has a bad eyesight, and he is not able to read newspapers without glasses _.no longerno more考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)any more no longer no more any longerany morea
11、ny longerno longer=not.any longer用來(lái)表示時(shí)間或距離的用來(lái)表示時(shí)間或距離的 “不再不再”延長(zhǎng)延長(zhǎng)。no more=not.any more用來(lái)表示數(shù)量和程度的用來(lái)表示數(shù)量和程度的“ 不再不再”增加。增加。如如: They cant stay here any longer. 他們不能再留在這里了他們不能再留在這里了。 We have no more money to give you. 我們沒有更多的錢給你我們沒有更多的錢給你。滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥consider的用法的用法You should consider people before you act. 你在行
12、動(dòng)之前應(yīng)該先考慮別人你在行動(dòng)之前應(yīng)該先考慮別人。(Unit 10 P79) 考點(diǎn)五13. Why not consider_ (visit) Paris? It is the most fascinating city in the world.14. Have you considered _(take) the job as a teacher?Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered _(be) a gardener.15. We all consider Mr. Liu _ a good teacher. He is fr
13、iendly to us all the time.visitingastaking考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)to be滿分點(diǎn)撥滿分點(diǎn)撥consider作作“考慮考慮”講時(shí),后面常接名詞、代詞、講時(shí),后面常接名詞、代詞、 動(dòng)名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句,也可接動(dòng)名詞或賓語(yǔ)從句,也可接“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+不定式不定式”。如:如: Youd better consider my suggestions. 你最好考慮我的建議。你最好考慮我的建議。 Im considering going abroad some day. 我正在考慮有一天出國(guó)。我正在考慮有一天出國(guó)。 We must consider what to do next. 我們必須考慮下一步要做什么。我們必須考慮下一步要做什么。consider作作“認(rèn)為認(rèn)為”講時(shí),后面可接賓語(yǔ)從句,講時(shí),后面可接賓語(yǔ)從句,也也 可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)??山訌?fù)合賓語(yǔ)。如:如: At first they considered me as a doctor. 起初他們認(rèn)為我是醫(yī)生。起初他們認(rèn)為我是醫(yī)生。 We consider that the song is well worth listening to. 我們認(rèn)為這首歌很值得一聽。我們認(rèn)為這首歌很值得一聽。