高中英語 Unit2 第一學(xué)時(shí)Reading and Comprehension同步教學(xué)課件 新人教版選修6

第一學(xué)時(shí)第一學(xué)時(shí)Reading and ComprehensionReading and ComprehensionPoems 1What are the reasons why people write poems?答案：答案：There are many reasons why people write poems.Perhaps they write poems to express their hopes and intensions，to call up people to do something，to practise writing，to pour out ones feelings or to show dissatisfaction，and so on.2Can you give some examples of poems both in Chinese and English you like best？Why?答案：答案： In the Quiet Night So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed，Could there have been a frostalready?Lifting my head to look，I found that it was moonlight.Sinking back again，I thought suddenly of home.by Li Bai (I like this poem because it shows us the true feelings telling us the poet is thinking about his hometown and his relatives though he is far away from them.) A spring morningI awake lighthearted this morning of spring，Everywhere round me the singing of birds，but now I remember the night，the storm，And I wonder how many blossomed were broken.by Meng Haoran(I like this poem because it tells us something that time flies by quickly and we had better value every minute and every second.)Task 1快速閱讀A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，用大約30詞寫出課文的概要。溫馨提示：本文屬說明文，概要要弄清楚說明的對(duì)象并抓住其特征。_答案：答案：The text is about a few simple forms of English poems and it presents some examples to illustrate their characteristics.Task 2仔細(xì)閱讀A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，選擇正確答案。1. The purpose of the writer in this passage is to_.Atell us some interesting thingsBintroduce the characteristic of different poemsCintroduce some forms of poems in English to the readersDexpress his love for poems2The reason why small children show interest in Nursery rhymes is that _.Athey are written in EnglishBthey are still a common type of childrens poetryCthey have strong rhythmDthey are easy to recite and understandCD3Two poems contain strong rhythm，and they are _.APoem A and BBPoem C and DCPoem E and F DPoem G and H4The similarity in cinquain and haiku is that both of them have _.Aa clear picture and a special feeling in a few wordsBlist thingsCseventeen syllablesDfive linesBA5We can infer from the passage that _.Acinquain is made up of five lines，like Poem DBhaiku is a Japanese form of poetry made up 17 syllablesCsome of the Chinese poems are popular with all the foreignersDpoems are written differently depending on nationsDTask 3再次閱讀 A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，然后完成下列表格。1Nursery rhymes2.rhythm3.recite4.List5.flexibleForms of English PoemsCharacteristics1_Delight childrenHave strong rhyme and 2._Have lots of repetitionEasy to learn and 3._List poems4._thingsHave a 5._line lengthRepeated phrases；some rhymewhile others do not答案：答案：6.Cinquain7.five lines8.Japanese9.17 syllables10.China6_Easy to writeMade up of 7._Conveys a strong picture in just a few wordsHaikuA 8._ form of poetry.Made up of 9._Easy to writeConveys a clear picture and a special feelingTang PoemsFrom 10._Task 4根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文A Few Simple Forms of English Poems， 在下文空格中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使文章連貫完整。在下文空格中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，使文章連貫完整。People write poetry for various reasons.Some poems tell a story 1 describe something in a way 2 will strongly impress the readers.3 try to convey certain emotions.Poets try to express 4_ in many different forms of poems.Nursery rhymes are a common type of childrens poetry 5_ has strong rhythm and much repetition ，too.List poems repeat phrases and some rhyme 6_ students can 答案：答案：1or2.that3.Others4.themselves5.which/that6.and7.is made8.a9.with10.likeeasily write themselves.Cinquain，another simple form of poem，7_ (make) up of five lines.Haiku,8_ Japanese form of poetry，is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular 9_ English speakers.English speakers have also shown their great interest in Chinese poems,10_ Tang poetry，a lot of which have been translated into English.Task 4請(qǐng)將課文A Few Simple Forms of English Poems翻譯成漢語，然后對(duì)照“譯文助讀”自主勘誤。譯文助讀簡體英文詩人們寫詩有著各種各樣的理由。有些詩是為了敘事，或者說是描述某件事并給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印象。而有些詩則是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。詩人用許多不同格式的詩來表達(dá)自己的情感。本文只談了幾種格式比較簡單的詩。孩子們最早學(xué)習(xí)的英文詩是童謠。像右邊的這首童謠(A)至今仍然是常見的。童謠的語言具體但富有想像力，這能使小孩子們快樂，因?yàn)樗鼈冄喉?，?jié)奏感強(qiáng)，而且重復(fù)多遍。童謠不一定有什么意義，甚至(有的)看來自相矛盾，但是它們?nèi)菀讓W(xué)，也容易背誦。通過童謠中的文字游戲，孩子們學(xué)習(xí)了語言。 A 小寶寶，別說話， 爸爸給你買個(gè)小嘲鳥。 小嘲鳥，不會(huì)唱， 爸爸給你買個(gè)鉆石戒。 鉆石戒，變成銅， 爸爸給你買個(gè)小鏡子。 小鏡子，打破了， 爸爸給你買個(gè)小山羊。 小山羊，跑掉了。 爸爸今天再去給你買一只。像(B)和(C)這樣的列舉事物的清單詩是詩歌中最簡單的一種。清單詩可長可短，可以重復(fù)一些短語，較為靈活，形成固定句型和詩的節(jié)奏。有些清單詩有韻腳(如B)，但有一些沒有(如C)。B我看到魚塘在燃燒 我看到魚塘在燃燒， 我看到房子向地主哈腰。 我看到人高一丈八， 我看到茅屋在天郊。 我看到氣球用鉛做， 我看到棺材把死人拋。 我看到兩只麻雀在賽跑， 我看到兩匹馬兒繡花包。我看到姑娘像只貓。我看到小貓戴花帽。我看到有人在一旁瞄，雖奇怪，但也把實(shí)情報(bào)。C我們的第一場(chǎng)球賽我們本來會(huì)得冠軍如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個(gè)球，如果我們還有幾分鐘，如果我們訓(xùn)練得更嚴(yán)格，如果本把球傳給了喬，如果有大批球迷助威，如果我死死盯住球，如果我們頭晚不熬夜，如果我們沒有放松警惕，如果我們沒有精疲力竭，我們本來會(huì)得冠軍如果我們能干得更好！另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的，叫做五行詩。用五行詩，學(xué)生可以用少量的詞語傳遞一幅動(dòng)人的畫面。請(qǐng)看下一頁上端的D和E兩個(gè)例子。D兄弟 愛美，又愛運(yùn)動(dòng) 愛鬧，愛叫，又愛笑 是我的朋友也是我的敵人E夏天困乏，咸澀干涸，枯萎，恐怖周而復(fù)始永無止境F落下的花朵回到了樹枝上。瞧啊，是個(gè)蝴蝶！(作者：Moritake)G雪兒融化了，整個(gè)村莊充滿著歡樂的兒童。作者：Issa俳句詩(Haiku)是一種日本詩，由17個(gè)音節(jié)組成。它不屬于英語詩的傳統(tǒng)形式，但是在用英語寫作的人們中間，這種詩也是很流行的。它容易寫，而且像五行詩一樣，它可以用最少的詞語呈現(xiàn)出一幅清晰的畫面。表達(dá)出一種特殊的感情。上面兩首俳句詩(F和G)就是從日語翻譯過來的。 你知道嗎？說英語的人也喜歡其他類型的亞洲詩，尤其是中國的唐詩。許多唐詩已經(jīng)被翻譯成英文了。這首唐詩(H)就是從中文翻譯過來的。H望夫處，江悠悠，化為石，不回頭。山頭日日風(fēng)復(fù)雨，行人歸來石應(yīng)語。(王建)有了這么多可供選擇的詩歌類型，學(xué)生們最終也許想自己作詩了。寫詩比你想像的要容易，絕對(duì)值得一試！二、將下列單詞或詞組譯成英語，然后參閱Unit 2的詞匯表自主勘誤。1傳達(dá)，運(yùn)送 vt._2具體的 adj._3靈活的，可彎曲的 adj._4最后 adv._5轉(zhuǎn)化，變換 v_6適當(dāng)?shù)?adj._7交換，調(diào)換 v_8贊助人 n倡議 v_9模式，式樣 n_答案：答案：1convey2.concrete3.flexible4.eventually5.transform 6.appropriate7.exchange8.sponsor9.pattern10取笑，招惹 v_11翻譯，譯文 n_12獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 n_13畢業(yè)文憑，學(xué)位證書 n_14童謠_15輕松，從容_16用完_17由構(gòu)成_18尤其，特別_答案：答案：10.tease 11.translation12.scholarship13.diploma14.nursery rhyme15.take it easy16.run out of17.be made up of18.in particular