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1、Unit 3 Understandingeach other ReadingTo understand the use of examplesTo gain some information about the cultures of different countries To learn to communicate cross-culturallyTo master the words and phrases in this reading materialsImportant words:wedding, Korea, ensure, congratulatepermit, recep
2、tion, bride, bridegroomprohibit, offence, alike, accustomedImportant phrases and sentence structures:take off, get accustomed to sth, take place, be familiar with, adjust toIts rude (not) to do sth.Its funny doing sth.Words preview to make sth certain to happen a marriage ceremony and any celebratio
3、ns such as a meal or a party which follow it to praise sb and say that you approve of or are pleased about a special or unusual achievement a woman who is about to get married or has just marriedvt. ensuren. weddingvt. congratulaten. bride a man who is about to get married or has just got married a
4、formal party at which important people are welcomed; the act of welcoming sb or sth to allow sth to officially refuse to allow sth an illegal act to change sth slightly, esp to make it more correct, effective, or suitablen. bridegroomn. receptionv. permitvt. prohibitn. offencev. adjust in every part
5、, or during the whole period of time easy to recognize because of being seen, met, heard, etc. before getting used to sth a small container filled with explosive chemicals which produce bright colored patterns or loud noises when they explodeprep. & adv. throughoutadj. familiaradj. accustomedn. fire
6、workCan you think of any customs that are different in different countries?刮痧刮痧講述了以美國為講述了以美國為背景的環(huán)境中，以中醫(yī)療背景的環(huán)境中，以中醫(yī)療法法“刮痧刮痧”為線索來展現(xiàn)中為線索來展現(xiàn)中西文化差異或者說是矛盾。西文化差異或者說是矛盾。 Festivals Look at the pictures and decide which festival people are celebrating.The Spring FestivalThanksgiving DayChristmas DayOriginally
7、, Christmas Day was not celebrated by Chinese people. However, more and more Chinese young people are crazy about this festival and they spend a lot of time and money on it. Do you support this move? Why?DiscussionHave you ever seen different traditional wedding ceremonies?South Korea China Western
8、countries 1. Do you know something about different cultures in some foreign countries?2. Are you confused about their behavior?3. How can we overcome these cultural obstacles?Brainstorming: Understanding the use of examples are usedto explainconcepts and ideasto supportargumentsas interesting storie
9、sUnderstanding the use of examples can help you understand a text.Skimming to get general ideasSkimmingReading Comprehension I1. Which country is Waled from? He is from Brunei.2. Where does Peter come from? He comes from the UK.3. What does Ma Li think about learning about cultural differences? She
10、thinks that it is a good way to understand more about each other.Careful reading to solve difficult pointsScanningReading Comprehension II1 In Korea, it is believed that hens can drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony.2 The bridegroom and bride have to sit in different areas at the wedding
11、 reception in Brunei.3 People in Brunei celebrate the wedding by singing and dancing throughout the night.4 In the UK, people take off their shoes before entering someones house.5 There can be great cultural differences even between people who speak the same language.ScanningReading Comprehension II
12、I1.In the West, when is the polite time to open a present? Why? You should open a present when you receive it, because people want to see how you react.2. What surprised Peter about the wedding ceremony in Korea? He was surprised by the live hen and rooster as a part of the wedding ceremony in Korea
13、.3. What drink is not permitted at a wedding in Brunei? Alcohol.4. How do people in Brunei point? Why? They use thumb to point, because pointing with their first finger can cause offence.5. What British festival are Peters American friends not familiar with? Bonfire Night.6. What kind of food do Bri
14、ts eat at this festival? They eat hot dogs and other food that can be cooked over the fire.Some other post-reading activities for you to choose from.Do you want to know more information about cultural differences? In most countries, nodding your head up and down means yes. In some parts of Greece an
15、d Turkey, however, this motion can mean no. In South-east Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying Ive heard you.Do you want to know more information about cultural differences? In the United States, when someone puts his thumb up, it means Everything is all right. However, in Sardinia of I
16、taly and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.JOKES CAUSED BY CULTURAL DIFFERENCES Everywhere is beautiful A foreign friend didnt know that Chinese people say “Nali, nali” to show humility (謙虛謙虛). Once when he attended a wedding ceremony of a young Chinese couple, he praised
17、 the bride that she was beautiful, the bridegroom answered “where, where”. The foreign friend got confused, and then he answered “Everywhere is beautiful, for example: the hair, the eyes, the ears and the nose ”What might happen if people had no idea of other countries cultures?DiscussionLanguage po
18、ints 1. Well, its what we do in the West. (P34) what we do in the West 為名詞性從句為名詞性從句, 在在句中作表語，也可稱為句中作表語，也可稱為表語從句表語從句。連接表連接表語從句的連接詞有：語從句的連接詞有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how等。表語等。表語從句要用陳述語序。如：從句要用陳述語序。如： This book is just what I am looking for. The question is when he can arrive
19、 here. Its rude (not) to do sth.Its strange (not) to do sth.Its time (for sb) to do sth.Its rude of you to talk to your mother like that.Its strange not to open the door at this time.Its funny doing sth.have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. Its really funny watching the foreigners saying Chinese t
20、ongue twisters.2.3. congratulate vt. 祝賀，向祝賀，向道喜道喜 congratulate sb on sthShe congratulated me warmly on my exam results.I congratulated myself on my good fortune.congratulation (n. pl)祝賀；賀詞祝賀；賀詞,祝賀的話祝賀的話Give Mary my congratulations!Congratulations on your superb performance.1. I got a warm / friendly
21、 / an enthusiastic reception when I returned home.2. 獲勝的隊伍在家鄉(xiāng)受到了熱烈的歡迎。獲勝的隊伍在家鄉(xiāng)受到了熱烈的歡迎。 The winning team got a wonderful reception in their hometown.4. reception接待接待,歡迎歡迎 (可數(shù)可數(shù)) 5. Well, you know in many countries people point with their first finger. first finger = fore finger = index finger意為意為“食指
22、食指”。 大拇指大拇指 thumb中指中指 middle finger/ long finger無名指無名指 ring finger/ the fourth finger小指小指 little finger我必須得調(diào)一下手表我必須得調(diào)一下手表,它慢了。它慢了。I must adjust my watch; it is slow.自行車的剎車要調(diào)節(jié)。自行車的剎車要調(diào)節(jié)。The brake of this bike needs adjusting.6. vt. / vi. 整理整理, 調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)節(jié), 使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng)使適應(yīng) adjust (sth. / oneself ) to sth.He adj
23、usted himself very quickly to the climate of the country.他很快就讓自己適應(yīng)了那個國家的氣候。他很快就讓自己適應(yīng)了那個國家的氣候。調(diào)整你的語言以適應(yīng)聽眾的口味。調(diào)整你的語言以適應(yīng)聽眾的口味。Adjust your language to the taste of your audience.他很快使自己適應(yīng)了新的生活方式。他很快使自己適應(yīng)了新的生活方式。He adjusted to the new way of life quickly. 7. take off (1)(1)脫掉脫掉( (衣服）衣服） He took off his cl
24、othes and got into the bath. (2)(2)起飛起飛 The plane took off at 8:30 a.m. (3)(3)事業(yè)騰飛事業(yè)騰飛 Her singing career has just begun to take off.Guess the meaning of take off :1. Its warm inside, and take your coat off.2. As the plane was taking off, I got a little frightened.3. Im taking Thursday off to do som
25、e personal affairs.4. Im so glad that the business is taking off.5. Clair just took off without saying goodbye.You may be not sure about your guess, use the English explanations to help you. (of a flight) to raise into the air to leave somewhere without saying goodbye to have a holiday from work to
26、remove sth, esp a piece of clothing to suddenly start being successful脫下，脫去脫下，脫去起飛起飛休假休假匆匆離開匆匆離開突然開始成功突然開始成功 take away 除掉，帶走除掉，帶走 take back 收回收回 take down 取下，拆除，記下取下，拆除，記下 take in 吸收，理解，欺騙，改小吸收，理解，欺騙，改小 take on 呈現(xiàn)，接納呈現(xiàn)，接納 take over 接管，管理接管，管理 take up 舉起，拿起；占據(jù)，從事舉起，拿起；占據(jù)，從事 take out 取出取出take 相關(guān)短語相關(guān)短語
27、比比看：翻譯下列句子。比比看：翻譯下列句子。1.你為啥不剃掉那可笑的小胡子呢？你為啥不剃掉那可笑的小胡子呢？ Why dont you take off that silly little moustache?2.那架飛機不顧大霧而起飛。那架飛機不顧大霧而起飛。 The plane took off despite the fog.3.把你的手從我肩上移開。把你的手從我肩上移開。 Take your hand off my shoulder.4.他能把那位笑星模仿的惟妙惟肖。他能把那位笑星模仿的惟妙惟肖。 He can take off that comedian perfectly.8. g
28、et accustomed to (doing) sth 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于be/grow/become accustomed to他習(xí)慣了奢華的生活。他習(xí)慣了奢華的生活。He was accustomed to a life of luxury.她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。她的眼睛很快適應(yīng)了黑暗。Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.accustom vt. 使習(xí)慣于使習(xí)慣于It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations. 9. nati
29、veHe is a native of Beijing. (1)(1)當(dāng)?shù)厝?，土著?dāng)?shù)厝耍林?(2) (2) adj. 出生地的，當(dāng)?shù)厝说某錾氐模?dāng)?shù)厝说膎ative speakers 生來就說某種語生來就說某種語言的人言的人Her native language is Chinese. 她的母語是漢語。她的母語是漢語。 (3) native to( (指動植物等）原產(chǎn)于某地的指動植物等）原產(chǎn)于某地的 Nowadays, we can find many plants native to America, such as tobacco and potatoes.10. But my Am
30、erican friends are not familiar with the particular festival. be familiar with: 通曉，熟悉通曉，熟悉eg. Are you familiar with this type of machine?look/sound familiar to sb 看看/聽起來熟聽起來熟eg. The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.be on familiar terms with 和和很熟悉很熟悉eg. Hes on familiar terms with all the tea
31、chers. 11. 慶祝慶祝 (不可數(shù)不可數(shù))1. All night long the celebration of victory went on.慶?；顒討c祝活動(可數(shù)可數(shù))2. There were celebrations in the streets.3. 那天晚上我們組織了慶?；顒印Ｄ翘焱砩衔覀兘M織了慶?；顒?。 That evening we organized a celebration. in celebration of The party was in celebration of mothers silver wedding.All the teachers and
32、students_National Day with a party.A. celebrated on B. celebratedC. congratulated on D. congratulatedB12. In this way, it is very similar to the American Fourth of July. (P37)be similar to 與與相似的，近似的相似的，近似的Eg. My opinions on the matter are similar to yours.13. Though the festivals may share some thin
33、gs in common (P37)have/share sth in common 與與有相同點有相同點in common with sb/sth 與與一樣一樣Eg. To my surprise, I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.Reflection time1.Think about the different cultures in Brunei and the UK talked about in the interview.2.Think about the meanings: rooster, ensure, pe
34、rmit, prohibit thumb, offence, bride, accustomed adjust to, end-of-term, throughout1. See the flags on the top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. whatI: Multiple choice. 2. We want to encourage students _ the new environment as soon as possible.A. to adjust
35、 to B. adapt to C. to adopt to D. adjusting to3. Its not only strange for him _ like that, but also rude _ like that.A. to act; saying B. acting; sayingC. to act; to say D. acting; to say4. Many foreigners have trouble _ the hidden meaning of this joke. Thats why they show no laughter.A. getting B.
36、getC. to get D. having gotII: Fill in the blanks according to the Chinese.1. 他們期望在周五前完成這項工作。他們期望在周五前完成這項工作。 They _ _ finish the work by Friday.2. 我不太熟悉植物學(xué)方面的名稱。我不太熟悉植物學(xué)方面的名稱。 I am not very _ _ botanical names.3. 我們不知道到底出了什么事。我們不知道到底出了什么事。 We dont actually know what _ _.expected tofamiliar withtookpl
37、ace4. 她知道如何很快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。她知道如何很快地適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。 She knew _ new environment quickly.5. 我們對生活在有空調(diào)的房間里已習(xí)慣了。我們對生活在有空調(diào)的房間里已習(xí)慣了。 We _ in an air-conditioned room.6. 多雨的天氣和霧妨礙了飛行。多雨的天氣和霧妨礙了飛行。 Rainy weather and fog _.7. 我保證汽車六點鐘以前到。我保證汽車六點鐘以前到。 I will _ by six oclock.how to adjust herself tohave got accustomed to livingprohibit flyingensure that the car comesHomeworkReview the languagepoints in this passage.
雙語報高中英語 Unit 3 Understanding each other Reading課件 牛津版選修6
