遼寧省中考英語 考點(diǎn)聚焦 第3講 七下 Units 16課件

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1、遼寧省遼寧省英語英語第3講七年級(jí)(下)Units 161sing(v.) _(n.)歌曲 _(n.)歌手2speak(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞)3write(v.) _(過去式) _(過去分詞) _(n.)作者4teach(v.) _(n.)教師5up(adv.) _(反義詞)向下6tooth(n.) _(復(fù)數(shù))牙齒7early(adj.) _(比較級(jí)) _(最高級(jí)) _(adj.反義詞)晚的8run(v.) _(n.)跑步者 _(現(xiàn)在分詞) _(過去式)9new(adj.) _(adj.反義詞)舊的songsingerspokespokenwrotewrittenwritertea

2、cherdownteethearlierearliestlaterunnerrunningranold10many(adj.) _(比較級(jí)) _(最高級(jí))11leave(v.) _(過去式)12true(adj.) _(adj.近義詞)真的 _(n.)事實(shí)；真相13noisy(adj.) _(adj.反義詞)安靜的 _(n.)噪音14luck(n.) _(adj.)幸運(yùn)的 _(adv.)幸運(yùn)地15beautiful(adj.) _(n.)漂亮 _(adj.反義詞)16sleep(v.) _(adj.)睡著的 _(adj.)困倦的 _(v.反義詞)醒來17danger(n.) _(adj.)危險(xiǎn)

3、的 _(adj.反義詞)安全的moremostleftrealtruthquietnoiseluckyluckilybeautyuglyasleepsleepywakedangeroussafe18young(adj.) _(adj.反義詞)年老的19child(n.) _(復(fù)數(shù))20dirty(adj.) _(adj.反義詞)干凈的21cross(v.) _(adv.&prep.)過；穿過 _(n.)十字路口oldchildrencleanacrosscrossing1_ English說英語2_下國際象棋3play _彈吉他/鋼琴4be _擅長5_講故事6_ club游泳俱樂部7_.善于應(yīng)

4、付的8_ to跟說9_ (sb.)_ sth.在某方面幫助(某人)10_ the _/on _在周末speakplay chessthe guitar/pianogood attell storiesswimmingbe good withtalkhelpwithonweekendweekends11_結(jié)交朋友12_起床13get _穿上衣服14_刷牙15_淋浴16_ breakfast吃早飯17_ ones homework做作業(yè)18_散步19_.要么要么20_ of大量；許多21_ six六點(diǎn)半make friendsget updressedbrush teethtake a showe

5、reat/havedo take/have a walkeither.orlotshalf past 22_ the _乘地鐵23_ a bike騎自行車24_每天25_ a car開車26_ of認(rèn)為27_.and.在和之間28be _害怕29_實(shí)現(xiàn)30(be) _準(zhǔn)時(shí)31_ music聽音樂32_ class上課遲到takesubwayrideevery daydrivethinkbetween afraidcome trueon timelisten to be late for 33_外出34_ the _洗餐具35 _ (ones) _鋪床36be _ (with sb.)(對(duì)某人)

6、要求嚴(yán)格37_ the _遵守規(guī)則38_稍微；有點(diǎn)39_迷路40be _處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中41_砍倒42(be) _ of.由制成的43_ a newspaper看報(bào)紙go outdo/washdishesmake bedstrictfollowruleskind ofget lostin great dangercut downmaderead 44_ soup做湯45go to the _看電影46_出去吃飯47_ tea喝茶48_ sth.希望做某事49_ the boat races _ TV在電視上看龍舟賽makemovieseat outdrinkwish to do watch o

7、n1_ you swim？你會(huì)游泳嗎？Yes，I _/No，I _是的，我會(huì)。/不，我不會(huì)。2_ you _？你會(huì)做什么？I _/I _我會(huì)跳舞。/我會(huì)唱歌。3_do you _join？你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡?？I want to join the _我想?yún)⒓訃H象棋俱樂部。4_do you _ get up？你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？5In the evening，I _watch TV _ play computer games.晚上我要么看電視，要么玩電腦游戲。CancancantWhat can docan dancecan singWhat club want to chess clubWhat

8、time usually eitheror6_ do you get to school？你怎樣去上學(xué)？I usually _我通常騎自行車。_does it _to get to school？到達(dá)學(xué)校要花多長時(shí)間？_ about 20 minutes.大約20分鐘。_is it _your home _school？你家距學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？Its about ten kilometers.大約10千米。7_ many students，its _ get to school.對(duì)于許多學(xué)生，到學(xué)校是很容易的。8Hes _ a father _ me.對(duì)我來說，他就像父親一樣。9_ in class

9、.不要在課堂上吃東西。Howride my/a bikeHow long takeIt takes How far fromtoToeasy to liketoDont eat 10Dont _ class.上課不要遲到。11We _ be _我們必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)。12Does she _in the library？她不得不在圖書館保持安靜嗎？13There are _ rules！有太多的規(guī)定！14_do you like？你喜歡什么動(dòng)物？I like koalas.我喜歡樹袋熊。_do you like them？你為什么喜歡它們？_theyre _cute.因?yàn)樗鼈冇袔追挚蓯?。_they _？

10、它們來自哪里？Theyre from Australia.它們來自澳大利亞。be late for muston timehave to be quiet too many What animals WhyBecause kind of Where are from15They can _two legs.它們會(huì)用兩條腿走路。16What _ you _？你正在做什么？I _TV.我在看電視。17_ is it？現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？18Theyre _他們正在電話里交談。19Do you _join me _dinner？你想和我一起吃晚餐嗎？walk on aredoingam watching W

11、hat time talking on the phonewant to for1情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can表能力(見學(xué)生用書P127)(見本書P149)2頻度副詞(見學(xué)生用書P123)(見本書P145)3how詞組(見學(xué)生用書P137)(見本書P159)4祈使句(見學(xué)生用書P135)(見本書P157)5情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to與must(見學(xué)生用書P127)(見本書P149)6because引導(dǎo)的從句(見學(xué)生用書P143)(見本書P165)7現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(見學(xué)生用書P130)(見本書P152)頻度副詞1There is lots of interesting work to do here，so I _ _

12、 feel bored.(2015，大連，11題)AalwaysBoftenCusuallyDnever【解析】本題考查副詞。根據(jù)上文lots of interesting work可知有很多有趣的工作，因此是從不覺得無聊。never意為“從不”。故選D。D2Your speech is wonderful.Thanks.But Ill _ _ achieve that if you dont encourage me.(2015，葫蘆葫蘆島島，9題題)Aever Bnever Calways Dsometimes【解析】本題考查副詞?！窘馕觥勘绢}考查副詞。ever意為意為“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”；nev

13、er意為意為“絕絕不不”；always意為意為“總是總是”；sometimes意為意為“有時(shí)有時(shí)”。句意為。句意為：“你的演講很精彩。你的演講很精彩?！薄啊薄爸x謝謝謝，如果沒有你的鼓勵(lì)如果沒有你的鼓勵(lì)，我絕不我絕不會(huì)取得這個(gè)成績。會(huì)取得這個(gè)成績?！惫蔬x故選B。B3Im too busy to visit my grandparents.Me neither.But I _ _ call them.(2013，本溪本溪，2題題)Anever Boften Cnearly Dhardly【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：“我太忙不能去我太忙不能去看望我的爺

14、爺奶奶。看望我的爺爺奶奶?！薄啊薄拔乙惨粯游乙惨粯樱俏业俏襙打電話給打電話給他們。他們?！眓ever從不；從不；often經(jīng)常；經(jīng)常；nearly幾乎幾乎，差不多；差不多；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)幾乎不。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知是沒時(shí)間去表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知是沒時(shí)間去，但經(jīng)常打電話給他但經(jīng)常打電話給他們。故選們。故選B。B4How often do you play chess？(2013，遼陽，2題)_ _Im not interested in it at all.ANever BUsually CAlways DSometimes【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。由答語“我對(duì)它一點(diǎn)兒不感興趣。”

15、可知是從來都不下國際象棋。故選A。A祈使句5Dont _ _ too much sweet.Its bad for your teeth.Yes，you are right.(2014，營口，18題)Aeating Beat Cto eat Date【解析】本題考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式是“Dont動(dòng)詞原形”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞6Unless you try your best，you _ _ have a chance to succeed.(2015，遼陽，15題)Aneednt Bcouldnt Cmustnt Dcant【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：除非你盡力，否則

16、就沒有成功的機(jī)會(huì)。neednt意為“不必”和mustnt意為“禁止”均不符合題意。unless，意為“除非，如果不”，相當(dāng)于if.not.，主句應(yīng)該是一般將來時(shí)或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，couldnt為過去式，應(yīng)排除，因此本題應(yīng)選cant。D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)7Youre in a hurry.Where are you going?To the museum.Tom _ _ for me outside.(2015，朝陽朝陽，29題題)Ais waiting Bwas waitingCwaits Dwaited【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文Youre in a

17、hurry.可知可知Tom正在外面等我正在外面等我，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。A8Wait a minute，Mike.Lets discuss something about the class meeting.(2015，遼遼陽陽，12題題)Not now.I _ _ to the teachers office.Ago Bam goingCwent Dhave gone【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，問句是征求意見問句是征求意見討論一下班會(huì)的事宜討論一下班會(huì)的事宜，答句回應(yīng)現(xiàn)在不行答句回應(yīng)現(xiàn)在不行，我正要去老師的辦我正要去老師的

18、辦公室公室，因此答案應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)因此答案應(yīng)為進(jìn)行時(shí)，其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意。其余選項(xiàng)不符合題意。B9Be quiet！I _ _ my homework.(2014，沈陽，1題)Aam doing Bhave doneCdo Ddid【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意為：安靜點(diǎn)，我正在做作業(yè)。am doing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；have done是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；do是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；did是一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。A10Someone _ _ at the door.Can you open it？(2014，葫蘆島，39題)Aknocks BknockedCis knocking Dwas k

19、nocking【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“Can you open it？”可判斷有人正在敲門，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。C11Hello，may I speak to Tom？(2013，遼陽，10題)Hold on，please.He _ _ a shower.Atakes Bis takingCwas taking Dtook【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意為“您好，我想找一下湯姆。”“”“請(qǐng)稍等，他正在洗澡?！眛akes為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式；is taking為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was taking為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；took為一般過去時(shí)。題目為打電話情景，因此湯姆應(yīng)該是正在洗澡才不

20、能夠立刻接電話，因此選B。B12Dont make any noise.Your grandfather _ _Sorry，we will play outside.(2013，丹東，26題)Asleeps BsleptCis sleeping Dwas sleeping【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。句意為：“不要太吵了，你的爺爺_睡覺?！薄啊薄安缓靡馑?，我們?nèi)ネ饷嫱妗！眘leeps為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式；slept為一般過去時(shí)；is sleeping為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was sleeping為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Dont make any noise.”可知此處要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示爺爺正在睡覺。

21、故選C。C13Can you help me？I _ _ these chairs together.(2013，葫蘆島，41題)Aput Bhave putCam putting Dwas putting【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：你可以幫我一下嗎？我_把這些椅子放在一起。put作動(dòng)詞原形，表一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，作動(dòng)詞過去式，表一般過去時(shí)；have put現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；am putting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；was putting過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“can you help me？”可知說話人應(yīng)是正在做某事需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)更符合，故選C。C詞匯類14Running Man is su

22、ch a/an _ _ TV program that many young people like to watch it.(2015，本溪，3題)Aexciting Bquiet Cboring Dimpossible【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文many young people like to watch it可知這個(gè)節(jié)目很受歡迎，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)令人開心的節(jié)目，exciting意為“令人興奮的”；quiet意為“安靜的”；boring意為“無聊的”；impossible意為“不可能的”。故選A。A15Lets set up an educational _ _ so that s

23、tudents can look up information on it.(2015，鐵嶺，1題)Aclub Bwebsite Cmagazine Dmuseum【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文“學(xué)生可以從上面查找信息”，可知我們應(yīng)該建一個(gè)教育網(wǎng)站，因此website(網(wǎng)站)符合題意。club意為“俱樂部”；magazine意為“雜志”；museum意為“博物館”。故選B。B16A dog will love you faithfully and bring you _ _ happiness for years.(2015，沈陽，9題)Alots of Bmany Ca little

24、 Da few【解析】lots of意為“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；many意為“許多”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；a little意為“一點(diǎn)兒”，后接不可數(shù)名詞；a few意為“少許”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意為：狗多年來會(huì)衷心地愛你并帶給你許多快樂。happiness為不可數(shù)名詞，故用lots of修飾。所以選A。A17The giraffe is a tall animal _ _ a long neck.(2015，大連，1題)Aon Bof Cwith Daround【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。with意為“具有，帶有”，相當(dāng)于having或carrying。根據(jù)題意，“長頸鹿是

25、有著長脖子的高高的動(dòng)物”。故選C。C18Would you like some carrots or tomatoes?_ _，thanks.Im full.(2015，撫順，6題)ANeither BBoth CNone DEither【解析】本題考查不定代詞的用法。neither意為“兩者都不”；both意為“兩者都”；none意為“一個(gè)也沒有”；either意為“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。根據(jù)Im full.可知兩者都不要。故選A。A19Hows it going？(2015，撫順，14題)Pretty good.All my new classmates _ _ me.Aare angry

26、with Bare friendly toCare hard on Dare sorry for【解析】本題考查形容詞短語辨析。be angry with sb.意為“生某人的氣”；be friendly to sb.意為“對(duì)某人友好”；be hard on sb.意為“對(duì)某人苛刻”；be sorry for sb.意為“同情某人”。根據(jù)題意可知，所有的新同學(xué)都對(duì)“我”很友好。故選B。B20Dont forget to return the book to the library.You have _ _ it for two weeks.OK.(2013，錦州，14題)Aborrowed B

27、had Clent Dkept【解析】本題考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。句意為：“不要忘記了還書到圖書館，你已經(jīng)_兩周了?！薄啊薄昂玫摹！眀orrow借過；have有；lend借出；keep保持。根據(jù)句意可知書你已借了兩周了，為持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，lend和borrow為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除A和C，結(jié)合句意可知選D。D21Look at the nice _ _！Ive decided to wear it to the party.(2013，大連，4題)Adoll Bcup Cposter Ddress【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：看這件好看的衣服！我已經(jīng)決定穿它去參加聚會(huì)了。doll娃娃；cup茶杯；p

28、oster海報(bào)；dress禮服。將選項(xiàng)分別帶入語境進(jìn)行分析，答語中說“穿它去參加晚會(huì)”可以看出只有D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。D22We want to set off _ _ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic.(2013，大連，11題)Aearly Brecently Chappily Dquietly【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們想早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身以避開擁擠的交通。early早地；recently最近地；happily高興地；quietly安靜地。將選項(xiàng)分別帶入語境進(jìn)行分析，和避開擁擠的交通有關(guān)聯(lián)的只有A選項(xiàng)，早點(diǎn)出發(fā)可能會(huì)避開交通擁堵。故選A。A23

29、I like the dishes my mum cooks.They _ _ delicious.(2013，撫順，9題)Ataste Blook Csound Dfeel【解析】本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：我喜歡媽媽做的菜肴，它們_很好。taste嘗起來；look看起來；sound聽起來；feel感覺。故選A。A24If you are full of love，youll _ _ finding the beautiful things in your life.(2013，本溪，13題)Abe afraid of Bbe angry withCbe good at Dbe proud

30、 of【解析】本題考查be動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：如果你充滿愛，你將_發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中美好的東西。be afraid of.“害怕”；be angry with.“生氣”；be good at.“擅長于”；be proud of.“因自豪”。根據(jù)句意可知是善于發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。C25The song My boyfriend is very popular with young people，so it spreads _ _ all over the world.(2013，鐵嶺，13題)Aheavily Bhardly Cquickly Dbadly【解析】本題考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：“my boy

31、friend”這首歌非常受年輕人的歡迎，所以它在全世界傳播得很快。heavily沉重地；猛烈地；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地；badly糟糕地。根據(jù)句意可知spread與quickly匹配，故選C。C26What does Tom _ _ in his letter?He wants to visit the Great Wall，but he cant _ Chinese.(2013，朝陽朝陽，5題題)Atalk；say Bsay；speakCspeak；tell Dtell；talk【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：“湯姆在信上說什湯姆

32、在信上說什么了？么了？”“”“他說他想去參觀長城他說他想去參觀長城，可是他不會(huì)講漢語?？墒撬粫?huì)講漢語?！眛alk說說話話，談話；談話；say說說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容；speak講話講話，講某種語言；講某種語言；tell告訴。因此第二個(gè)空中應(yīng)該用告訴。因此第二個(gè)空中應(yīng)該用speak，故排除故排除A、C、D，選選B。B27There are a lot of people talking and laughing in the room and its very _ _(2013，遼遼陽陽，7題題)Aquiet Bsoft Cnoisy Dlonely【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。

33、句意為【解析】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“屋子里很多人在屋子里很多人在說笑說笑，特別特別_。quiet安靜的；安靜的；soft柔軟的；柔軟的；noisy嘈雜的嘈雜的，吵鬧的；吵鬧的；lonely孤獨(dú)的。結(jié)合句意孤獨(dú)的。結(jié)合句意，很多人說話和大笑的地方不很多人說話和大笑的地方不會(huì)是安靜或者柔軟或者孤獨(dú)的會(huì)是安靜或者柔軟或者孤獨(dú)的，故排除故排除A、B、D，選選C。C28My mother often tells me _ _ the teachers carefully in class.(2013，錦州，3題)Alisten Blisten toCto listen Dto listen t

34、o【解析】本題考查to do形式的非謂語動(dòng)詞及固定搭配。句意為：我媽媽經(jīng)常叫我認(rèn)真_老師講課。listen聽，不及物動(dòng)詞；listen to聽，后接名詞；C和D項(xiàng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)tell sb. to do sth.可知要用非謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合the teachers可知listen要加上to。故選D。D29Mike，shall we watch a cartoon after school?_ _ Lets watch Superman.(2015，大連，12題)AGood luck! BNever mind.CGood idea! DDont worry.【解析】本題考查情景交際。根據(jù)上文s

35、hall we watch a cartoon after school？可知是詢問意見，當(dāng)表示同意時(shí)，可以回答Good idea；Good luck意為“好運(yùn)”；Never mind意為“別放心上”；Dont worry意為“別擔(dān)心”。故選C。C30What do you think of the life in the country?_ _(2015，撫順，15題)AWonderful. BNo problem.CGood luck. DThats right.【解析】本題考查情景交際。What do you think of.？意為“你認(rèn)為怎樣？”應(yīng)該用形容詞進(jìn)行回答，wonderfu

36、l意為“很精彩的”；no problem意為“沒問題”；good luck意為“祝你好運(yùn)”；thats right意為“那是對(duì)的”。故選A。A31Which sign can you probably see by the river？(2015，營口，12題)_【解析】本題考查生活中的常見標(biāo)志。句意為：在河邊你可能會(huì)看見哪個(gè)標(biāo)志？標(biāo)志A為“禁止游泳”。B為“禁止拍照”；C為“禁止踩踏”；D為“保持安靜”。故選A。A32Oh，you sounded just like an Englishman._ _I still have trouble expressing myself.(2014，營

37、口，20題)AI dont care BWell，not quiteCYes，youre right DIm glad you like it【解析】本題考查語境理解。I dont care意為“我不在乎”；Yes，youre right意為“是的，你說得對(duì)”，表示附和別人的觀點(diǎn)；Im glad you like it意為“我很高興你喜歡它”，在別人表達(dá)了對(duì)你提供的東西的喜愛后的回答；Well，not quite，在這里意為“還好，也沒那么像”，表示自謙。故選B。B33May I smoke here?Sorry，its dangerous.Look at the sign “_ _”【解析】

38、本題考查圖示標(biāo)志。句意為：我可以在這里吸煙嗎？對(duì)不起，那太危險(xiǎn)，看看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。A禁止釣魚；B禁止吸煙；C禁止停車；D禁止飲用，可以看出只有B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。Bshow【典例在線】What can you do in the school show？在學(xué)校表演會(huì)上你會(huì)做什么？Please show me your photos you took in Emei.請(qǐng)把你在峨眉山拍的照片給我看看。【拓展精析】show名詞，意為“展覽”；動(dòng)詞，意為“出示”。相關(guān)短語：show sth. to sb./show sb. sth.把展示給某人看on showon display展覽show sb. aro

39、und.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀show up露面；出面show off炫耀【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】1)Could you please _ _ your ID card _ me?Sure.(2015，錦錦州模州模擬擬) )Atake；toBshow；toCgive；for Dshow；for2)Shen Hui _ _ us his talent in the talent _.Ashow；show Bshowed；showCshows；shows Dshowed；showedBBmake【典例在線】Can you make models？你會(huì)制作模型嗎？He made the baby cry jus

40、t now.他剛才把這個(gè)嬰兒弄哭了。That made me very happy.那使我很高興?！就卣咕觥縨ake作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，意為“做；制作”，后面可直接接名詞或代詞作賓語。make作使役動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，意為“迫使；促使”，通常構(gòu)成make sb. do sth.和make sb./sth.adj.結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)分別表示“使某人做某事”和“使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)”。注意：make sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要加上動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to，即：sb. be made to do sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】3)Li Jun always makes his little sist

41、er _ _(2015，大大連連模模擬擬) )AcryingBto cryCcryDto cryingC stop【典例在線【典例在線】The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.老老師進(jìn)師進(jìn)來后學(xué)生來后學(xué)生們們停止了停止了談?wù)撜務(wù)?。You look tired，please stop to have a rest.你看起來很累你看起來很累，停下停下來休息一下吧。來休息一下吧。Nothing can stop us (from) reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了什么也阻止不了我我們們達(dá)到我達(dá)到我們們的目的目標(biāo)標(biāo)。

42、【拓展精析【拓展精析】stop意為意為“停止停止”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：stop doing sth.停止做停止做(正在做的正在做的)某事某事stop to do sth.停下來去做另外一件事停下來去做另外一件事stop sb.(from) doing sth.prevent sb.(from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事【活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用】4)A heavy rain made him stop _(go) hiking in the mountains. He stopped _(have) a rest in

43、the small hotel.5)I feel tired and sleepy.(2015，盤錦盤錦模模擬擬) )Why not stop _ for a while?Arest Bto rest Cresting Drestedgoingto have Bremember【典例在線】I remember to post his letter.我記得要為他寄信。I remember posting his letter.我記得為他寄過信?！就卣咕觥縭emember動(dòng)詞，意為“記住”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)如下：remember to do sth.記得去做某事(未做)remember doing st

44、h.記得做過某事(已做)其反義詞為forget，用法與remember類似，即forget to do sth.(忘記要做某事)和forget doing sth.(忘記做過某事)?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】6)Please remember _ your notebook here tomorrow.(2015，本溪模本溪模擬擬) )Abrings Bbrought Cbringing Dto bringDleave【典例在線】He left (home) for the station a few minutes ago.幾分鐘前他(離開家)去車站了。I left my bag under t

45、he tree.我把我的包落在樹下了。I have little money left.我?guī)缀鯖]剩下多少錢了?！就卣咕觥縧eave for地點(diǎn)，動(dòng)身去某地；前往某地leave動(dòng)詞，留下；遺忘；剩下；離開leave sth. sp.把某物忘在(落在)某地have sth. left意為“剩下某物”。注意：leaves可作leaf(樹葉)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】7)Show me your homework，Dave？(2015，營營口?？谀M擬) )Sorry，Mrs.Brown.Ive _ it at home.Amissed BforgottenClost DleftD keep

46、【典例在線【典例在線】I have to keep my hair short.我必我必須須留短留短發(fā)發(fā)。Keep the child away from the fire.讓讓孩子孩子遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)離火。離火。How long can I keep the book？這這本本書書我可以借多我可以借多長時(shí)間長時(shí)間？Everyone should keep the rules.每個(gè)人都必每個(gè)人都必須須遵守遵守規(guī)規(guī)章制度。章制度。Keep quiet，please.請(qǐng)請(qǐng)保持安靜。保持安靜?！就卣咕觥就卣咕觥縦eep作及物動(dòng)詞作及物動(dòng)詞，用于用于“keep賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)，意意為為“

47、使使保持某種狀態(tài)保持某種狀態(tài)”，其中賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由形容詞、副其中賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。keep作及物動(dòng)詞還可意為作及物動(dòng)詞還可意為“保存保存”，后接時(shí)間段時(shí)后接時(shí)間段時(shí)，代替代替borrow。keep作及物動(dòng)詞作及物動(dòng)詞，意為意為“遵守遵守”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于follow。keep作連系動(dòng)詞作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞等作表語。后接形容詞等作表語?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】8)Some of the tired students keep their eyes _ _ in breaks.(2014，白白銀銀)Aopened Bclose Cclosed Dop

48、enC kind【典例在線【典例在線】Im kind of tired.我有點(diǎn)累了。我有點(diǎn)累了。Therere three kinds of apples on the table.桌子上有三種蘋果桌子上有三種蘋果。The shop sells all kinds of fruits.這這家商店出售各種各家商店出售各種各樣樣的水果的水果。Our teacher is kind to us.我我們們老老師對(duì)師對(duì)我我們們很好。很好。Its kind of you to help us.你幫助我你幫助我們們真是太好了。真是太好了?！就卣咕觥就卣咕觥縦ind作名詞作名詞，意為意為“種類；類型；類別

49、種類；類型；類別”。常構(gòu)成短語：。常構(gòu)成短語：a kind of.一種一種；all kinds of.各種各樣的各種各樣的；different kinds of.不同種類的不同種類的kind作形容詞作形容詞，意為意為“和藹的；親切的；善良的和藹的；親切的；善良的”?？捎糜诰??？捎糜诰湫托虸ts kind of sb. to do sth.意為意為“某人做某事真是太好了。某人做某事真是太好了?！眐ind of意為意為“稍微；有點(diǎn)稍微；有點(diǎn)”，用來表示程度用來表示程度，修飾形容詞或動(dòng)修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞詞，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于a little。【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】9)Do you know that the

50、re are many different _ _ animals in the zoo?Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are _ scaring.(2015，葫蘆葫蘆島島模模擬擬)Akinds of；kind ofBkinds of；kinds ofCkind of；kinds of Dkind of；kind ofA Can you play the piano？你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？【典例在線【典例在線】She often plays the guitar at home.她她經(jīng)經(jīng)常在家常在家彈彈吉他。吉他。Lets play

51、 basketball.讓讓我我們們打打籃籃球吧。球吧。【拓展精析【拓展精析】play意為意為“玩；打；彈奏玩；打；彈奏”。當(dāng)和西洋樂器類名詞連用時(shí)。當(dāng)和西洋樂器類名詞連用時(shí)，名名詞前必須加定冠詞詞前必須加定冠詞the；當(dāng)和球類、棋牌類、游戲類名詞連用時(shí)；當(dāng)和球類、棋牌類、游戲類名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前不能加任何冠詞。名詞前不能加任何冠詞?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】1)Do you often play _ _ tennis after school?No，I dont like sports.I often play _ guitar.Aa；theBthe；/C/；theDthe；aC Why do

52、you like pandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre very cute.因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯邸Ｒ驗(yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯??！镜淅诰€【典例在線】Why do you like English？你？你為為什么喜什么喜歡歡英英語語？Because its interesting.因因?yàn)闉樗苡腥?。它很有趣?！就卣咕觥就卣咕觥縲hy疑問副詞疑問副詞，意為意為“為什么為什么”，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于what.for，用來詢問用來詢問事情發(fā)生的原因事情發(fā)生的原因，以以why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句常用引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句常用because來回答來回答?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】2)_ _ is t

53、he street crowded with so many people？(2015，丹丹東東模模擬擬)Because they are waiting to watch the boat races.AWhy BWhere CHow DWhoA Parents and schools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help us.父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)是嚴(yán)格的父母和學(xué)校有時(shí)是嚴(yán)格的，但是記住但是記住，他們制訂規(guī)則是為了幫助我們。他們制訂規(guī)則是為了幫助我們?！镜淅诰€【典例在線】She is a strict teacher

54、.她是一個(gè)她是一個(gè)嚴(yán)嚴(yán)格的老格的老師師。My parents are strict with me.我父母我父母對(duì)對(duì)我要求很我要求很嚴(yán)嚴(yán)格。格。Our teacher is strict in his work.我我們們的老的老師對(duì)師對(duì)他的工作要求他的工作要求嚴(yán)嚴(yán)格。格。【拓展精析【拓展精析】strict形容詞形容詞，意為意為“嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的”，在句中常用作表語在句中常用作表語、定語。常用短語：、定語。常用短語：be strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格；對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格；be strict in sth.對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格。對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】3)Whats

55、 your teacher like？(2015，朝陽模朝陽模擬擬) )She is always strict _ _ us.Ain Bwith Cto DforBtell，speak，say，talk【典例在線】I didnt tell him about it yesterday.昨天我沒有告訴他這件事。He can speak Chinese.他會(huì)講漢語。“Happy birthday！”She said to me.“生日快樂！”她對(duì)我說。Im busy now.Dont talk to me.我現(xiàn)在很忙。不要和我說話?！就卣咕觥縯ell意為“告訴；講述”，常用于tell sb.s

56、th.或tell sth.to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“告訴某人某事”。此外tell還常構(gòu)成短語tell stories/jokes，意為“講故事/笑話”。speak意為“講；說”，側(cè)重于開口說話，后面常接表示“語言”的名詞或代詞。say意為“說”，側(cè)重說話的內(nèi)容，后面通常接所說的話。talk意為“談話；談?wù)摗?，常與介詞連用。talk to/with sb.表示“與某人交談”。talk about sb./sth.表示“談?wù)撃橙?物”?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】選詞填空。選詞填空。(注意形式注意形式)1)Kate saw a card on her table，it _，“Happy birthday！

57、”2)Please _more slowly.I cant hear you clearly.3)He often _the children not to play in the street.4)When I got home，my father _with his friend.saidspeaktellswas talking between，among【典例在線】The pay phone is between the park and the zoo.公用電話亭在公園與動(dòng)物園之間。Switzerland lies between France，Italy，Austria and G

58、ermany.瑞士位于法國、意大利、奧地利和德國之間。They hid themselves among the trees.他們躲在樹林之中?！就卣咕觥縝etween通常用于兩者之間，between.and.意為“在和之間”，后跟代詞時(shí)用人稱代詞的賓格形式；among用于三者或三者以上，意思是“在當(dāng)中”。但是表達(dá)三者或三者以上的人或事物中兩兩之間的關(guān)系時(shí)，仍用between?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】5)His grade in the exam put him _ _ the top students in his class.(2015，盤錦盤錦模模擬擬) )Abetween Bover

59、Camong Dabove6)The accident happened _ _ 7 pm._ 9 pm.(2015，錦錦州模州模擬擬) )Afrom；to Bbetween；toCfrom；and Dbetween；andCDput on，wear，dress，be in【典例在線】I dont wear glasses.我不戴眼鏡。He put on his coat and went out.他穿上外套出去了。The girl in red is my sister.穿紅衣服的女孩是我妹妹。The little girl can dress herself.這個(gè)小女孩會(huì)自己穿衣服了?！就?/p>

60、展精析】wear可用于穿衣、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首飾等，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。put on表示穿的動(dòng)作，其反義詞組是take off?！癰e in表示顏色或衣服的詞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿著；戴著”的狀態(tài)。dress既可以表示動(dòng)作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。表示動(dòng)作時(shí)常用短語：dress sb.給某人穿衣服；dress oneself (get dressed)自己穿衣服。表示狀態(tài)時(shí)常用be dressed in?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】7)Jenny，_ _ your sweater，or you will catch a cold.8)He is a boy of four.He cant _himself.9)The

61、 girl often _ a white skirt.10)Do you know the woman _ red?11)She often _ a pair of glasses.put on dresswearsinwears arrive，reach，get to【典例在線【典例在線】We arrived in Beijing this morning.我我們們今天早上到達(dá)了北京。今天早上到達(dá)了北京。They arrived at the small village last night.他他們們昨晚到達(dá)了昨晚到達(dá)了這這個(gè)個(gè)小村莊。小村莊。Lisa reached her home v

62、ery late last night.莉莉薩薩昨天晚上很晚才昨天晚上很晚才到家。到家。What time do you get to school every morning？你每天早上幾點(diǎn)？你每天早上幾點(diǎn)到校？到校？We arrived/got/reached here last night.我我們們是昨晚到達(dá)是昨晚到達(dá)這這里的。里的。【拓展精析【拓展精析】arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，后加介詞后加介詞in接較大的地方接較大的地方，后加介詞后加介詞at接接較小的地方。較小的地方。reach是及物動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后可直接接地點(diǎn)。后可直接接地點(diǎn)。get是不及物動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后接介

63、詞其后接介詞to之后才能和表示地點(diǎn)的名詞連之后才能和表示地點(diǎn)的名詞連用。用。注意：當(dāng)注意：當(dāng)arrive，get后接地點(diǎn)副詞后接地點(diǎn)副詞home，there，here時(shí)時(shí)，不接不接任何介詞。任何介詞。【活學(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】12)I wonder when you _ in New York.I will send an email to you as soon as I _ there.(2015，丹丹東東模模擬擬)Aarrive；will get Bwill arrive；getCwill arrive；will get Darrive；getB sleeping，asleep，sleepy

64、【典例在線【典例在線】Mr. Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡李先生正在睡覺覺，請(qǐng)請(qǐng)稍稍后再打后再打電話給電話給他。他。The children are asleep now.現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在孩子在孩子們們睡著了。睡著了。On Friday afternoons，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.經(jīng)過長長經(jīng)過長長一周的一周的課課程后程后，很多學(xué)生在星期五下午都很多學(xué)生在星期五下午都是困倦的。是困倦的?！就卣咕觥就卣咕觥縝e sleeping表示動(dòng)作表示動(dòng)作，意為意為“正在睡

65、覺正在睡覺”，不確定是否睡著。不確定是否睡著。be asleep表示狀態(tài)表示狀態(tài)，意為意為“睡著了睡著了”。fall asleep意為意為“入睡入睡”，表瞬間動(dòng)作。表瞬間動(dòng)作。sleepy形容詞形容詞， 意為意為“困倦的困倦的”?！净顚W(xué)活用【活學(xué)活用】13)Dont make noise，the baby _14)He was so tired that he fell _at once.15)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt _ during the next day.is sleepingasleepsleep

66、y other，the other，others，the others，another【典例在線【典例在線】Do you have other questions？你？你還還有其他有其他問題嗎問題嗎？I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有兩支我有兩支鋼鋼筆筆，一支是一支是紅紅色的色的，另一支是黑色的。另一支是黑色的。Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌另一些人在唱歌。There are forty students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我我們們班有班有40名同學(xué)。名同學(xué)。28名是男孩名是男孩，其余的是女孩。其余的是女孩。I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜我不喜歡這歡這一個(gè)。一個(gè)。請(qǐng)讓請(qǐng)讓我我看看另一個(gè)?？纯戳硪粋€(gè)。Tom runs faster than any other boy in his