高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第3部分 寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 十二 說(shuō)明文地理介紹課件 新人教版

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1、學(xué)案十二說(shuō)明文學(xué)案十二說(shuō)明文地理介紹地理介紹地理介紹類(lèi)說(shuō)明文常用詞句1.介紹位置常用語(yǔ)：(1)be located/situated in；lie in/to/on the east of.(2)There stands/lies.；.lies on the eastern coast of；.lies off.(3)Zhongxiang lies about 220 kilometres (to the) northwest of Wuhan.(4)be surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers；with green hills and

2、beautiful rivers.2.介紹歷史常用語(yǔ)：(1)have/with a (long) history of.(2)date back to；date from；have witnessed too much.in history(3)Although a small country，it has an amazing history of over 3，000 years.(4)Few places on the planet are packed with history as Ireland.(5)The Great Wall of China dates back to mo

3、re than 2，500 years ago. 3.介紹人口常用語(yǔ)：(1)have/with a population of.；the population of.is.；.percent of the population are.(2)New Zealand has a population of about 4 million people，of which about fourteen percent are Maori.(3)Ireland has a young population，with forty-four percent of the total population

4、under the age of 25.4.介紹面積常用語(yǔ)：cover/have/with an area of.；take up；the area/size of.is.5.介紹名勝景觀常用語(yǔ)：(1)be famous/well-known/distinguished for.；have the distinction of.；the special character of the place is.；.is home to.(2)a place with many tourist attractions/places of interest/scenic spots；have/get a

5、 good/fantastic view of. 6.評(píng)價(jià)地位和作用常用語(yǔ)：(1)The cathedral is famous for the height of its tower，which is without doubt the highest and the most handsome in England.(2)You will never regret if you pay a visit to it.(3)It is really a great feast for your eyes.(4)A trip to China will make you know more ab

6、out it besides/as well as/in addition to/apart from its culture and history.(5)Youll be rewarded not only by/with the view of.，but also by.介紹地點(diǎn)時(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、歷史、氣候、特產(chǎn)、工農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、風(fēng)景名勝等。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，不要逐句翻譯，可用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~短語(yǔ)、從句將多個(gè)信息點(diǎn)合并為一個(gè)句子。一般段落結(jié)構(gòu)為：第一段：總體介紹地理位置、面積、人口等。第二段：詳細(xì)介紹周邊環(huán)境、交通狀況、歷史、名勝古跡、地方特色、風(fēng)土人情等。第

7、三段：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作提示，結(jié)合寫(xiě)作要求進(jìn)行結(jié)尾。地理介紹類(lèi)說(shuō)明文常用方法技巧與注意事項(xiàng) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的示意圖及其說(shuō)明寫(xiě)一篇100詞左右的短文，介紹No.1 Middle School。 【模擬訓(xùn)練】 說(shuō)明：1.籃球場(chǎng)(basketball court)餐廳學(xué)生宿舍教師宿舍花壇(flower bed)；2.所有大樓四周都種有樹(shù)木和花草；3.學(xué)校占地130畝。_No.1 Middle School is in the west of the city on the bank of Chengxi River.It covers an area of 130 mu.When you enter the sc

8、hool，you can see a big flower bed in front of you，and two large buildings on both sidesthe library on your right and the teaching building on your left.Walking on further，you will find the gym，which is the most beautiful building on the campus，with another round flower bed in front.Behind it，there lie four basketball courts.Next to the courts is the sports ground.Along its east side stand three buildingsthe dining hall and two dormitories for the students and teachers.All the buildings are surrounded by trees and flowers.It is really a beautiful school. 【參考范文】