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1、《綜合英語（2）》期末考試復習題
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一 .判斷題
1. （2 分）In addition to the microprocessors under the hood that will help the machine
operate more efficiently, tiny computers will ease tensions and make life simpler for
the driver and passengers.
參考答案：正確
2. （2 分）A "conference" is
2、 in fact a cartel, whose role is to fix prices for all the member
nations and companies.
參考答案：正確
3. （2 分）According to the text The Age of Miracle Chips, hospital computers will take
the place of doctors to talk to patients and they are programmed not only to remind
the pharmacy department to pr
3、epare prescriptions but also to alert nurses to give
the proper dosage at the right tim
參考答案：正確
4. （2 分）Computers will not bring any changes to school education.
參考答案：錯誤
5. （2 分）Darrow and Malone didn' t think that the Bible could co-exist with the
Evolution Theory.
參考答案：錯誤
6. （2 分）Darrow an
4、d Malone thought that the Bible could co-exist with the Evolution
Theory.
參考答案：正確
7. （2 分）In schools, computers will be more common than slide projectors, movie film
projectors and tape recorders.
參考答案：正確
8. （2 分）Mark Twain adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days,
signal
5、ing two fathoms of water.
參考答案：正確
9. （2 分）Personal tragedy made Mark Twain become bitter late in lif
參考答案：正確
10. （2 分）The Third World countries regard a merchant navy as a symbol of their
national power and have expanded their fleets at an incredible rat
參考答案：正確
11. （2 分）The celebrated Jumpin
6、g Frog of Calaveras County made him known as “the
wild humorist of the Pacific slope ".
參考答案：正確
12. （2 分）The computer revolution brings no changes to people" s daily lif
參考答案：錯誤
13. （2 分）The computer revolution is stimulating intellects, liberating limbs and pushing mankind to a higher level of
7、 existenc
參考答案：正確
14. （2 分）The miracle chip of today has no difference from the computer of 25 years
ago.
參考答案：錯誤
15. （2 分）Webster' s Third New International Dictionary is based on the theory of
prescriptive linguistics.
參考答案：錯誤
二.閱讀理解
答題要求：
16. （14 分）There are two factors which determine
8、an individual's intelligenc
E. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ considerably,
some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to
begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has
opportunities to learn. So
9、the second factor is what happens to the individual——the
sort of environment in which he is reare
D. If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to
develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capabl
E. The importance of env
10、ironment in determining an individual's intelligence can be
demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being
identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the
sam
E. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, an
11、d they were placed
in separate foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an
isolated community with poor educational opportunities. Mark was reared in the
home of well-to-do parents who had been to colleg
E. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every
12、opportunity to be
stimulated intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins
were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligenc
E. Mark's l?Q? was 125, twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty
points higher than his identic
13、al brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having
identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level.
This selection can best be titled .
參考答案：B
The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that .
參考答案：c
According to the passage , the average I.Q.is .
參考答案：B
The c
14、ase history of the twins appears to support the conclusion that .
參考答案：c
This passage suggests that an individual's I.Q. .
參考答案：c
17. （14 分）As she walked round the huge department store, Edith reflected how
difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that
15、he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfum
E. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was a most disagreeable experience:
people trod on your toes, poked you with their elbows and almost knocked you over
in their haste to get to a bargain ahead of you. Partly
16、to have a rest, Edith paused in
front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display. "They are real silk," the
assistant assured her, trying to tempt her. "Worth double the pric
E." But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased
her father. She moved on
17、 reluctantly and then quite by chance, stopped where a
small crowd of man had gathered round a counter. She found some good quality
pipes on sale and the prices were very reasonabl
E. Edith did not hesitate for long: although her father only smoked a pipe occasionally,
she knew that this was a p
18、resent which was bound to please him. When she got
home, with her small well-chosen present concealed in her handbag, her parents
were already at the supper tabl
E. Her mother was in an especially cheerful mood, "Your father has at last to decide
to stop smoking." She informed her daughter.
Sho
19、pping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because .A.
參考答案：D
Edith's father .
參考答案：D
The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed ?
參考答案：B
The assistant spoke to Edith because she seemed .A.
參考答案：B
Edith stopped at the next counter .
參考答案：D
Edith's father smoked a pipe .
參考答
20、案：c
Edith's father smoked a pipe .
參考答案：c
Shopping was very disagreeable at that time of the year because .
參考答案：D
18. （14 分） New Orleans, Louisiana, was established as part of the French Empire in
1718.Its location on the east bank of the Mississippi River gave it control of the
American hin
21、terland and it became strategically important to many nations. It was
transferred from France to Spain, returned to France, and finally sold by Napoleon to
the United States in 1803. The city was the site of a famous battle fought in 1815
between the British, who hoped to control it, and the Amer
22、icans under General
Andrew Jackson.The riverbed of the Mississippi is constantly silting and the river is
now actually higher than the city. Levees hold back the river and giant pumps are
used to move water from the city into the river. Although New Orleans has been a
part of the United States f
23、or almost two centuries, its population takes great pride in
its French heritag
E. Louisiana still retains parts of the Code Napoleon which, for many years, was its only law. New Orleans is carefree city and it boasts its hot, spicy Creole seafood
and its native Dixieland Jazz. The Jackson Square
24、 neighborhood maintains its French
colonial homes and in other sections are pre-Civil War mansions. Visitors are
surprised to find that behind this interesting facade of yesteryear, is a busy industrial
and port city. Grain and coal come from the Midwest and foreign cargoes are
unloaded her
E.
25、New Orleans is no longer a sleepy Southern town----but it's still fun to visit.
What accounts for the levees and pumps in New Orleans?
參考答案：B
The battle of New Orleans was fought by Jackson against .
參考答案：B
The Code Napoleon was ?
參考答案：B
Which of the following elements does not apply to the a
26、ttitude of the inhabitants of
New Orleans?
參考答案：c
Tourists visiting New Orleans are surprised to encounter .
參考答案：C
19. （14 分）Social customs and ways of behaving chang
E. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptabl
E. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite
27、 behavior for a man to smoke on
street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right
of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when
you are eating? Shoul
28、d leave one in your lap, or on the table?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a
large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people
shake hands when they meet each other for the first tim
E. Also, most Englishmen will open a d
29、oor for a woman or offer their seat to a
woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in
America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives
close to that time or calls up to explain his delay. The important thing to
remem
30、ber about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people
feel uncomfortable——especially if they are your guests. When the food was served,
one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knif
E. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife
31、and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his
guest feel foolish or uncomfortabl
If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for the
dinner?
參考答案：D
"It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortabl
32、E." "Bad manners" means ?
參考答案：C
Which of the following do you think is the best tiltle for this passage?
參考答案：A
According to the text, the best host .
參考答案：A
The author of this article may agree with which of the following?
參考答案：c
20. （14 分）If the population of the earth goes on increasing
33、 at its present rate,
there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the
middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we will have used up all the oil
that drives our cars, for exampl
E. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human rac
34、e, the crowded
conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere
els
E. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at
present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested
by American scientist,
35、 Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes that before the earth's
resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of
Venus and so create a new world almost as large as earth itself. The difficult is that
Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amou
36、nt of water ther
E. Sagan proposes that algae organisms that can live in extremely hot or cold
atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in condition
similar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in
small rockets. Spaceship will then fly
37、 to Venus and fire the rockets into the
atmosphere .In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into
oxygen and carbon. When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will
become cooler; but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the
oxygen to pro
38、duce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to land
on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be
reproduced on Venus.
In the long run, the most insoluble problem caused by population growth on earth
will probably be the lack of .
參考答案：B
Carl Sagan believes that Venus might be colonized from earth because .
參考答案：c
On Venus there is a lot of .
參考答案：B
Algae are plants that can ?
參考答案：c 一
Man can land on Venus only when .
參考答案：C
山東師范大學《綜合英語（2）》期末復習題
