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1、Module 8 Story timeUnit 1 Once upon a time.1. once adv. 一次;曾經(jīng);一度一次;曾經(jīng);一度【點(diǎn)撥】作“次數(shù)”講時(shí)可構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)once a month/year/week等,常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);作“曾經(jīng)(從前)”講時(shí),相當(dāng)于once upon a time,常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:We plan to visit Grandpa once a week.我們計(jì)劃一周去看爺爺一次。Once upon a time, there was a little poor boy called Sanmao.從前有一個(gè)可憐的小男孩叫三毛?!狙由臁砍S枚陶Z(yǔ):on
2、ce again一再,再三;once or twice一兩次;at once立刻。2. pick v. 采,摘采,摘【點(diǎn)撥】pick意為“采,摘,挑選”。如:Dont pick the flowers. 不要摘花。與pick相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有很多。如:pick out挑出;揀出;pick up拿起,撿起,拾起,(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì),抱起,搭載。Daming sees a book on the floor and picks it up. 大明看到地上有本書,就撿了起來(lái)。Can you pick out the right one?你能找出正確的那一個(gè)嗎?The children pick up many
3、 sea shells.孩子們撿到許多貝殼。He picks up his crying child.他抱起了他的啼哭的孩子。In that way I can pick up some knowledge too. 這樣我也能學(xué)到一些知識(shí)。The car stops to pick me up. 汽車停下來(lái)接我。走去,并敲了敲門。3. knock vi. 敲;打;擊敲;打;擊【點(diǎn)撥】knock作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“敲擊”,如果后面接被敲物,則需加介詞。knock on the door意為“敲門”,其中的on也可換成at。如:I knocked on the door, but there w
4、as no answer. 我敲了門,但沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。He came in without knocking.他沒(méi)有敲門就進(jìn)來(lái)了?!狙由臁縦nock作動(dòng)詞的其他短語(yǔ):knock down擊倒,撞倒;knock on.敲在上;knock.over把撞翻;knock off停止做;knock into.撞在身上。4. towards prep. 往;向;朝往;向;朝方向方向【點(diǎn)撥】towards表示方向,但沒(méi)有到達(dá)某地。如:Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it, and knocked on the door.然后她注意到
5、了一所小房子,于是她匆忙地向它走去,并敲了敲門。At that moment, he noticed a man running towards him.那時(shí),他注意到一個(gè)男人正朝他跑來(lái)?!狙由臁恳?wards結(jié)尾且表示方向的詞還有:forwards(向前),backwards(向后),upwards(向上),downwards(向下)。5. open adj. 開著;營(yíng)業(yè)的開著;營(yíng)業(yè)的 v. 開;打開;建立開;打開;建立【點(diǎn)撥】(1)open作形容詞時(shí),既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ),其反義詞為closed。如:an open window一扇開著的窗(作定語(yǔ))The door was open. 門
6、是開著的。(作表語(yǔ))(2)open作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以是及物動(dòng)詞也可以是不及物動(dòng)詞。如:Open your book. 翻開你的書。The door opened and Alan walked in.門開了,艾倫走了進(jìn)去。1. And soon she was lost. 很快她就迷路了。很快她就迷路了。【點(diǎn)撥】(1)soon是副詞,意為“很快;不久”,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。如:Soon she will be back. 她很快就會(huì)回來(lái)。I hope to hear from him soon.我希望不久能收到他的信。(2)be lost意為“迷路;走失”,lost作形容詞,be動(dòng)詞還可以
7、換成get。如:Im always lost in London.我在倫敦總是會(huì)迷路。You may get lost if you dont take a map with you. 如果你不隨身帶張地圖,你可能會(huì)迷路。2. .looked around her.向她四周看了看。向她四周看了看。【點(diǎn)撥】look around意為“向四周看”,around作副詞,意為“向四周”。如:She looked around when he called.他呼喊時(shí)她向四周張望了一下。This is our new officeKay will show you around. 這是我們的新辦公室凱會(huì)帶
8、你參觀一下?!狙由臁颗clook相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):look after照顧,照料;look for尋找;look over檢查,查看;look up查尋,查字典。3. Then she noticed a little house, so she hurried towards it.然后她注意到了一所小房子,于是她匆忙地向它走然后她注意到了一所小房子,于是她匆忙地向它走去去【點(diǎn)撥】(1)notice作動(dòng)詞,意為“注意到;看到”。常用搭配:notice sb. do/doing sth.,意為“注意到某人(正在)做某事”。如:Miss Li noticed Jim sweep the floor ye
9、sterday. 昨天李老師看到吉姆掃地了。notice還可以作名詞,意為“通知;公告;告示”。如:Theres a notice saying that well have a sports meeting.有通知說(shuō)我們將舉辦一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(2)句中的little意為“小的;矮小的”,其反義詞是big/large。little的其他常見用法有:如:Look!Its a pretty little house.看!那是一座小巧而漂亮的房子。There is little meat in the fridge.冰箱里沒(méi)有什么肉。(3)hurry在句中為動(dòng)詞,意為“匆忙”。hurry的常見用法有:如
10、:Mike hurried to school.邁克匆忙地趕到了學(xué)校。Hurry up, or we will be late for work.快點(diǎn)兒,否則我們上班要遲到了。She hurried to finish her homework.她匆忙地做完了家庭作業(yè)。We went to school in a hurry this morning.今天早晨我們匆忙地去了學(xué)校。4. She finished all the food in it.她吃完了里面所有的食物。她吃完了里面所有的食物?!军c(diǎn)撥】(1)finish作為動(dòng)詞,意為“結(jié)束,完成”常用結(jié)構(gòu):finish sth.結(jié)束某事;fi
11、nish doing sth. 完成做某事。如:When will you finish your homework?你什么時(shí)候?qū)⑼瓿赡愕募彝プ鳂I(yè)?He finished reading the book before supper.晚飯前他把這本書看完了。(2)all可作形容詞或副詞,意為“全部的(地)”,作副詞時(shí),通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前,其他動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞)之后;all作代詞時(shí),意為“全體;一切”。如:The children were all late.孩子們都遲到了。They all have read the book.他們都讀過(guò)這本書了。I know that all is well with her.我知道她一切都好。