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1、Module 5 ShoppingUnit 1 What can I do for you?1. strawberry n. 草莓草莓【點(diǎn)撥】其復(fù)數(shù)形式是strawberries。如: I like strawberries very much. 我非常喜歡草莓。2. try v. 嘗試;試穿;品嘗嘗試;試穿;品嘗【點(diǎn)撥】try作動(dòng)詞時(shí),常用結(jié)構(gòu):try on試穿;try to do sth.努力做某事;try doing sth.嘗試做某事。如: May I try it on? 我可以試穿一下嗎? He doesnt try to do it. 他不肯努力去做這件事。Why dont yo
2、u try riding a bike to school?你為什么不試著騎自行車上學(xué)呢?【延伸】try還可以作名詞,意為“嘗試”,是可數(shù)名詞,常用短語:have a try嘗試一下。3. price n. 價(jià)格價(jià)格【點(diǎn)撥】(1)形容價(jià)格高低時(shí)只能用形容詞high或low,不能用expensive或cheap。price作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如: Everything is half price. 所有的東西都是半價(jià)。 The price of the pen isnt low. 這支鋼筆的價(jià)格不便宜。(2)Whats the price of.?=How much is/are.?,
3、意為“的價(jià)格是多少”。如: Whats the price of the T-shirt? 這件T恤衫的價(jià)格是多少?4. take vt. 采??;拿,?。唤邮埽ǘY物等);耗費(fèi)采?。荒?,??;接受(禮物等);耗費(fèi)(時(shí)間等)(時(shí)間等)【點(diǎn)撥】take的現(xiàn)在分詞為:taking。在教材26頁,take意為“買”。OK!Ill take it. 好的,我要買下來。take的意義及用法有很多。(1)拿,?。◤倪@里拿到別處)。如:Take some books to the classroom.拿些書到教室。(2)吃,喝,服用。如:Take this medicine three times a day.每
4、天吃三次藥。(3)乘車(船)等。如:Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi?我們是騎自行車去那還是坐出租車去?They usually take a bus to work.他們通常乘公交車上班。(4)常常和it連用,it在句子中作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。翻譯成“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間、金錢)等”。結(jié)構(gòu)為:It takes sb.+一段時(shí)間+to do sth.,意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。如: How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做家庭作業(yè)要花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?(5)由
5、take構(gòu)成的短語有很多。如:take a walk散步;take a rest休息一下;take a look看一看; take away拿走;take care(=be careful=look out)當(dāng)心,小心;take (good) care of(好好)照顧,照料;take down取下來;take.as example拿舉例;take off脫下;(飛機(jī)等)起飛;take ones time 別著急,慢慢來;take ones temperature量體溫;take ones place坐某人的座位,取代(某人)的位置;take out拿出,取出;take sb. to.帶某人去
6、;take.with sb.將隨身攜帶;take it easy不緊張;放松;松懈。5. a kilo of beans 一千克大豆一千克大豆【點(diǎn)撥】類似的短語還有:a bottle of water一瓶水;a cup of tea一杯茶;a piece of bread一塊面包。如: Id like three pieces of bread. 我想要三塊面包。1. What can I do for you?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎?【點(diǎn)撥】What can I do for you?是口語中極為常用的一句話,也可以說:May/Can I help you?,常用于商店、飯店
7、、旅館、郵局等辦事場(chǎng)所,作為對(duì)顧客的招呼語,意為“要我?guī)兔幔晃铱梢詭湍銌?;我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎”。如:What can I do for you, madam?夫人,你要買點(diǎn)什么?Im looking for a dress for my daughter.我想為女兒買條連衣裙。Can I help you, sir?先生,要吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?Just a cup of tea and two eggs, please.只要一杯茶和兩個(gè)雞蛋。2. What size does she take?她穿什么尺寸呢?她穿什么尺寸呢? 【點(diǎn)撥】(1)該句中的size是名詞,意為“尺碼;號(hào)”,一般用于衣帽等規(guī)
8、格。如: She takes size 7 shoes. 她穿7碼的鞋子?!狙由臁縮ize還可意為“大??;數(shù)量;規(guī)模”。如: Whats the size of his book collection? 他的藏書有多少?(2)由what構(gòu)成的特殊疑問短語有:如:What colour would you like?你想要什么顏色的? 3. What else would you like? 您還想要點(diǎn)兒什么?您還想要點(diǎn)兒什么?【點(diǎn)撥】else意為“其他的;別的”,常用于特殊疑問詞或不定代詞的后面。【延伸】other也可意為“其他的;別的”,但用法與else不同,other常用于名詞之前。其常見
9、用法如下: one., and the other.一個(gè),另一個(gè)some., others.一些,另一些 4. Thats too much. 那太貴了。那太貴了?!军c(diǎn)撥】too much意為“太多”,其后接不可數(shù)名詞;much too意為“十分;很;太”,其后接形容詞或副詞;too many意為“太多”,其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如: Eating too much junk food is bad for our health. 吃太多的垃圾食品對(duì)我們的健康有害。 The soup is much too hot. I cant eat it.湯太燙了。我不能喝它。There are too m
10、any buses and cars in the street.在街道上有太多的公交車和汽車。 5. The strawberries look fresh. 這些草莓看起來新鮮。這些草莓看起來新鮮?!军c(diǎn)撥】本句中的look fresh為系表結(jié)構(gòu),look為連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語。常見的連系動(dòng)詞還有:be, smell, sound, seem, feel等。如: He looks very happy.他看起來很開心。It sounds very good.它聽起來很不錯(cuò)。It smells delicious.它聞起來很香。The silk feels very smooth.絲綢摸起來很光滑。