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1、Unit 3 Language in use 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 1. 特殊疑問詞的含義及用法特殊疑問詞的含義及用法特殊疑問詞在句中起引導(dǎo)作用,主要用來詢問人或物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、數(shù)量等。下面給大家列舉常用的特殊疑問詞及其用法:(1)what提問“什么;何物;何事”;(2)what time提問“幾點(diǎn)”;(3)when提問“什么時(shí)候”;(4)where提問“何地;在哪里”;(5)who提問“誰”;(6)whose提問“誰的”;(7)why提問“為什么”;(8)how old提問“多大年齡”;(9)how many提問“可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量”;(10)how much提問“不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或物品的
2、價(jià)格”;(11)how often提問“頻率”;(12)how long提問“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間或某物體的長(zhǎng)度”。2. 特殊疑問句的含義及用法以疑問代詞what, who(whom), whose, which或疑問副詞why, when, how, where以及疑問形容詞(組)what, which, how many, how much, whose放在句首提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。這種疑問句不能用yes或no來回答,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況針對(duì)代詞或副詞來回答。疑問詞在句中可以作主語、賓語、狀語、定語或表語。3. 特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下表:類型說明例句疑問代詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句疑問代詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑
3、問代詞+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語+其他?疑問代詞單獨(dú)使用,后面不再接名詞Whats your name?你叫什么名字?What are you going to do? 你打算做什么?Who are you going to play with?你將和誰一起去玩?Whose is this coat?這件外套是誰的?疑問形容詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句疑問形容詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問形容詞+名詞+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語+其他?疑問形容詞后面要接名詞來表達(dá)詢問的具體方面What class are you in?你在幾班?Which row are you in?你在第幾排?Wha
4、t time is it?幾點(diǎn)了?Whose shirt is this?這是誰的襯衣?疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句疑問副詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為:疑問副詞+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語+其他?Where are you from?你來自哪里?When did you hear the news? 你什么時(shí)候聽到這個(gè)消息的?Why didnt you come here? 你為什么沒來這兒?How will you go there?你怎么去那兒?【話題呈現(xiàn)】【話題呈現(xiàn)】 本模塊以“購物”為話題,它貼近學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際,和學(xué)生的日常學(xué)習(xí)也息息相關(guān)。通過本模塊的學(xué)習(xí),旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生了解購物的常用表達(dá)
5、方式及網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等?!炯丫渌C萃】【佳句薈萃】You can buy almost everything on the Internet.幾乎所有的東西你都可以在網(wǎng)上買。Do you like to buy things on the Internet or go to the shop? 你喜歡網(wǎng)上購物還是到商店去買?I like to go to the shop, because I can see the product.我喜歡到商店去買,因?yàn)槲铱梢钥匆娚唐?。Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time.其次,購物通常需要花很多時(shí)間。Yo
6、u can also compare the prices of the same product.你也能比較相同商品的價(jià)格。Id like to buy a T-shirt for my mum.我想為我媽媽買件T恤衫。They cant try on the clothes.他們不能試穿衣服。She needs size small.她需要小號(hào)的。He wouldnt like to buy anything else.他不想買別的東西。【寫作任務(wù)】【寫作任務(wù)】 近幾年,網(wǎng)購越來越受人們的歡迎,它正悄悄地改變著人們的生活。網(wǎng)購有其優(yōu)點(diǎn),也有其缺點(diǎn)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以“Online S
7、hopping”為題寫一篇70詞左右的短文,談一談網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。 提示:(1)網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)成為一種時(shí)尚;(2)網(wǎng)上購物有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。如:你可以不出門就能買到你喜歡的東西;節(jié)省時(shí)間;價(jià)格低廉等;(3)網(wǎng)上購物也有許多缺點(diǎn)。如:網(wǎng)上的商品與實(shí)際商品不同;刺激人們購買不需要的商品;浪費(fèi)金錢。 要求:(1)文章必須包含提示中所有的要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;(3)內(nèi)容完整,語意連貫。 參考詞匯:fashion時(shí)尚;a variety of goods各種各樣的商品;on the one hand., on the other hand.一方面,另一方面Online
8、 Shopping . . . . .【范文展示】Online Shopping Nowadays, online shopping is becoming more and more popular. It is changing our way of life. Many people think it is a fashionable lifestyle. Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can buy anything you like without going out of your house. It help
9、s us save time. Second, we may also save money because the things online are much cheaper. But it has some disadvantages. First, when we are shopping online, we cant see the products. Second, lower prices make people shop for useless things. It wastes much money. Third, paying over the Internet isnt always safe. Online shopping is fun, but we must pay attention to it.【升格點(diǎn)撥】 本文作者寫作時(shí)按照如下思路進(jìn)行:1. 作者以“網(wǎng)購”為主線,主要描述網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn),屬于對(duì)比式議論文;2. 寫優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)時(shí)作者分塊來寫,每塊都先點(diǎn)明主題,然后用“First.Second.”等列出一二,使之條理清晰;3. 作者很注意優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)之間的過渡詞和過渡句;4. 本文屬于議論類文章,作者用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來描述。