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1、真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示(2010山東卷山東卷)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友和在上海上學(xué)的英國朋友Tom約好約好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：寫一封電子郵件： 1表示歉意；表示歉意；2.解釋原因；解釋原因；3.另另約時(shí)間。約時(shí)間。 注意：注意：1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)120150；2.可適可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。 _Dear Tom， Im sorry，for I wont be able to pay a visit to Beiji
2、ng next weekend with you. Because there are many friends of mine facing a coming English exam，which is without doubt important for them.They are looking forward to my giving a hand to them and they hope to get through the exam successfully.As a result，I will be busy helping them at that time.In addi
3、tion，I will attend a party which aims to raise money for the people of Yushu，who suffered greatly from the big earthquake.真題回放真題回放佳作展示佳作展示_ In a nutshell，Im afraid Ill have no time to accompany you.So I want to put off our time of the visit until the first weekend of next month.Is it OK? Looking for
4、ward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua .重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1This time I want to write something s_，no more funny things.答案：serious2He is taking his wife out to the White Swan Hotel for their wedding a_.答案：anniversary3In the _(缺席，不在) of the manager，I shall be in charge of the company.答案：absence4Did you state your
5、name，age and occupation on your application f_？答案：form5To provide the c_with the best products and perfect service is our permanent promise.答案：customers6Thank those who scolded you since they reminded you of your_(缺點(diǎn))答案：shortcomings7Paul was so_(謙虛的) that he was never proud of his good work.答案：modes
6、t8He went there for the_(目的) of making business contacts.答案：purpose9Lyndon was the most_(坦率的)，straightforward，determined person Id ever met.答案：outspoken10Its amazing that they did so well under the_(情況)答案：circumstances.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1 閑談，聊天2 交朋友，建立友誼3 對(duì)神經(jīng)緊張/害怕/膽怯/焦慮不安4 想起，回憶起5 把目光從移開6 社交規(guī)則7 除此之外，另外8 了解(到)；找
7、出(信息)small talkmake friends(be) nervous aboutthink oflook away fromsocial rulesin additionfind out 9 犯使人難堪的錯(cuò)誤，說錯(cuò)話 10 因此，結(jié)果 11 使某人高興/振作起來 12 省去，刪去；遺漏 13 知道；意識(shí)到的 14 帶頭，領(lǐng)先 15 炫耀put ones foot in ones mouthas a consequencecheer sb.upleave out(be) aware oftake the leadshow off.課文原句突破1_to a man about himse
8、lf，_he will speak to you for hours！和一個(gè)人談?wù)撍约海麜?huì)和你說上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。答案：Talk；and2_ _ _ _80% of all conversation in English is small talk.據(jù)估計(jì)，百分之八十的英語對(duì)話是聊天。答案：It is estimated that3Because they used this very useful social technique，they found something they_ _ _at last.使用這種卓有成效的社交技巧，最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們所共有的東西。答案：have in commo
9、n4Her motto was “_ _I open my mouth，I put my foot in it.”她的“座右銘”是“每當(dāng)我張口，就會(huì)講錯(cuò)話?！贝鸢福篍very time5Imagine a situation_two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情形，在咖啡館或聚會(huì)等場(chǎng)合，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開了房間，兩個(gè)陌生人開始交談。答案：where lack v& n缺乏；缺少的東西 (教材原句P
10、2)Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know？你是否想結(jié)交更多的朋友但又缺乏與陌生人交談的信心？ As he is very rich he lacks for nothing. 他很富有，什么都不缺。 Lacking confidence，Tom missed a couple of opportunities to get the job.由于缺乏自信，湯姆錯(cuò)失了好幾次得到工作的機(jī)會(huì)。 Though lacking money，his parents ma
11、naged to send him to university.盡管缺錢，他的父母設(shè)法送他上大學(xué)。 Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel. 由于燃料不足，那個(gè)國家很多小工廠都關(guān)閉了。1.(2010福建卷)More and more highrise building have been built in big cities_space.Ain search ofBin place ofCfor lack of Dfor fear of解析：句意為：因缺少空間，在大城市里，越來越多的高樓拔地而起。本題考查介
12、詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“搜尋”；B項(xiàng)意為“代替”；C項(xiàng)意為“因缺乏”；D項(xiàng)意為“以防”。答案：C advance vt.，vi.& n促進(jìn)，前進(jìn)，提前，進(jìn)展 (教材原句P2)It helps if you do a little advance planning. 要是預(yù)先做些準(zhǔn)備，將會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助。 This will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.這將進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)兩國的友好關(guān)系。 He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the positio
13、n of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升為秘書。 Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科學(xué)知識(shí)自16世紀(jì)以來已有顯著的進(jìn)步。 Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 你預(yù)訂的票會(huì)便宜一些。 Some of our products have reached advanced world level. 我們有些產(chǎn)品達(dá)到了世界先進(jìn)水平。2._is known to all，China will be an_and powerful c
14、ountry in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代后面全句內(nèi)容，本身充當(dāng)主語；“先進(jìn)的”國家，用形容詞“advanced”修飾。答案：C3Ive been told that our teacher has_the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.Amade BcutCadvanced Dsuggeste
15、d解析：be advanced by two days表示“提前了兩天”。答案：C imagine v想像，設(shè)想 (教材原句P13)Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc.設(shè)想這樣一種情境，雙方都認(rèn)識(shí)的人離開了房間、咖啡館或聚會(huì)，兩個(gè)陌生人開始交談。(1)imagine doing sth.想像做某事imagine sb.doing sth.想像某人做某事imag
16、ine sb./sth.as/to be把某人/某物想像成imagine that.想像(2)imagination n想像力 I never knew my grandfather but I imagine him to be/as a kind，gentle person.我從未見過祖父，但我總是把他想像成一個(gè)心地善良、和藹可親的人。 I can just imagine what my hometown is going to look like in a few years time. 我能想像出我的家鄉(xiāng)幾年之后會(huì)變成什么樣子。 Can you imagine Jack sleepi
17、ng in class? 你能想像杰克在課堂上睡覺的樣子嗎？ You cant imagine what a terrible week we had. 你簡(jiǎn)直想像不出我們經(jīng)歷了多么可怕的一個(gè)星期。4.There is a story here in the paper about a 110yearold man.My goodness！I cant imagine_that old.Ato be Bto have beenCbeing Dhaving been解析：此題考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。imagine后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。要注意，having been是動(dòng)名詞的完成形式，表示該動(dòng)
18、作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以不符合題意要求。答案：C5(2009天津卷)Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a_imagination.Aclear BcautiousCfunny Dvivid解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時(shí)，他就有豐富的想像力?！眂lear清晰；cautious細(xì)心，謹(jǐn)慎；funny滑稽；vivid生動(dòng)，鮮明，豐富；符合語境；選D項(xiàng)。答案：D6Never in my wildest dreams_these people are living in such har
19、d conditions.AI could imagine Bcould I imagineCI couldnt imagine Dcouldnt I imagine解析：否定副詞never位于句首應(yīng)用倒裝句式，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B certain pron.某些，某個(gè)；adj.確信的，肯定的 (教材原句P3)Remember also that in some countries，you mustnt take flowers of a certain colour，because theyre unlucky. 還有，要記住在有的國家你絕不能送某種顏色的花，因?yàn)樗鼈兪遣患摹?There
20、 is a certain Mr Li on the phone for you. 有個(gè)李先生打電話找你。 For certain reasons，Ill be unable to attend your birthday party. 因某些原因，我不能參加你的生日宴會(huì)了。to a certain degree在某種程度上be certain of/about對(duì)有把握be certain that/whether/if/who.對(duì)有把握be certain to do sth.一定會(huì)/務(wù)必做某事for certain確鑿地，肯定地make certain確定，弄清楚It is certain
21、 that. I agree with you to a certain degree but there are other factors to consider.在某種程度上，我同意你的看法，但還有其他一些因素要考慮。 Im not quite certain of how much is left in that account? 我不能確定那個(gè)帳戶上還剩多少錢。 You must make certain when the plane will take off. 你必須弄清飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛。 No one knows for certain what happened to her.
22、沒有人確切地知道她出了什么事。 certain既可用人作主語，也可用物作主語，而sure一般用人作主語。 It isnt certain whether he will give us a report next Monday. 下星期一他是否來為我們作報(bào)告還不能確定。 Im certain/sure that he will attend the meeting. 我確信他會(huì)出席會(huì)議。7.(2009重慶卷)You are confident about the job interview，arent you?_.Im well prepared and feel Ive got everyt
23、hing they need.ASure，I am BIts hard to sayCI hope so DWell，maybe解析：此題考查交際用語。由Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything they need.可知準(zhǔn)備得很好，當(dāng)然自信。肯定答復(fù)，選A項(xiàng)符合。答案：A8Tell me the answer till you are more_.Its better to be sure than sorry.Ainspired BsatisfiedCcalm Dcertain解析：句意為：直到你更有把握時(shí)再告訴我答案。be certain確信
24、，有把握，符合句意。答案：D apology n道歉，致歉 (教材原句P8)“Oh，sorry，” said Esther without any apology.“Just putting on a little weight，huh？”“啊，真遺憾，”埃斯特毫無歉意地說?！爸皇锹晕l(fā)福，嗯哼？” In my opinion，we should accept their apology. 依我看，我們應(yīng)該接受他們的道歉。 I must apologize to you for not being able to meet you. 我因?yàn)闆]能接你而向你道歉。 I do apologize f
25、or giving you so much trouble while I am here. 我在這期間給您添麻煩真是對(duì)不起。 He apologized to his mother that he went home late. 他回家晚了，所以要向母親道歉。9.完成句子 R e a l i z i n g w h a t s h e h a d d o n e w a s w r o n g ，she_(向老師道歉)我們犯錯(cuò)以后，就應(yīng)道歉，把事情向?qū)Ψ秸f清楚。_to set things straight with others.答案：apologized to her teacher f
26、or itAfter making a mistake，people should apologize absence n缺席；不在某處 Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.每次請(qǐng)過長(zhǎng)假之后，我覺得自己笨了許多，因?yàn)楸葎e人又落后了一些。 In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk. 他不在時(shí)，我看了看他桌子上有什么東西。 Mr Wang will be in charg
27、e of the office during my absence. 我不在的時(shí)候，辦公室由王先生負(fù)責(zé)。 His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident. 他駕車時(shí)心不在焉，差點(diǎn)肇事。 Tom was absent from school because he was ill. 湯姆因病沒去上學(xué)。10.完成句子However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult _(缺乏) a native language environment.The re
28、ason why he_(不參加，缺席) his best friends birthday party is that he had to look after his sick mother.答案：in the absence ofis absent from circumstance n環(huán)境；情況，通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式 in/under the circumstances在這種情況下；情況既然如此在這種情況下；情況既然如此in/under no circumstances決不，無論如何都不決不，無論如何都不(放句首時(shí)主句用倒裝語序放句首時(shí)主句用倒裝語序) Circumstances perm
29、itting，Ill go abroad to study. 情況允許的話，我要出國學(xué)習(xí)。 In/Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job. 在這種情況下，他覺得無法接受這項(xiàng)工作。 I had to give up my attempt in the circumstances. 在此情況下我必須放棄我的嘗試。 Under no circumstances can you leave this house! 你無論如何都不能離開這所房子。11.Under no circumstances_to move to a new
30、place far away from her workplace，because it isnt convenient for her family and herself.AKaren will agree Bwill Karen agreeCKaren will disagree Dwill Karen disagree解析：句意為：因?yàn)閷?duì)于Karen和她的家庭來說搬到遠(yuǎn)離她的工作地點(diǎn)去住是太不方便，所以她決不同意搬家。題中因?yàn)閡nder no circumstances(決不)這一否定短語開頭，故此應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A、C。根據(jù)句意可以排除D選項(xiàng)。答案：B (be) aware of知
31、道，意識(shí)到 (教材原句P11)But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask，particularly if you clearly show youre aware of cultural differences，they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.不過極個(gè)別的美國人將非常擔(dān)心你所問的問題，尤其是你明確表明你對(duì)文化差異很了解時(shí)，他們可能在問你類似問題時(shí)非常猶豫。 (1)become aware of對(duì)知道，明白；意識(shí)到 be awa
32、re that/whclause察覺到、意識(shí)到 make sb.aware of sth.使某人明白某事 (2)so/as far as Im aware據(jù)我所知 Most people are aware of the dangers of driving after drinking. 大多數(shù)人知道酒后開車的危險(xiǎn)。 You are not aware (of) how worried I felt about your safety. 你不知道我多么擔(dān)心你的安全。 I am well aware that this is a tough job. 我深知這是一件棘手的工作。 So far
33、as Im aware，this is the first time he has won the competition.據(jù)我所知，這是他第一次贏得這項(xiàng)比賽。12.Most teenagers are not_the danger of playing computer games，which I think does more harm than good to them.Awell aware to Bwell aware ofCaware that Dvery aware of解析：本題考查短語be aware of的用法。be well aware of對(duì)相當(dāng)清楚。根據(jù)語境，“很多青
34、少年對(duì)玩電腦游戲的危害認(rèn)識(shí)不清，我認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲?qū)λ麄儊碚f弊大于利”。答案：B in addition除此之外，另外 (教材原句P3)In addition，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave. 另外，你需要知道該呆多久，還有該在何時(shí)離開。 (1)in addition副詞短語，常放在句首，也可放在句中、句尾。 in addition to.除之外，復(fù)合介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。 (2)as wellbesidesin addition除此之外(用做副詞) (3)as well asbeside
35、sapart fromin addition to 除之外(用做介詞) There is，in addition，one further point to make. 此外，還有一點(diǎn)要說。 In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight. 除了這些安排之外，另增救護(hù)車值班至午夜。 Tom，in addition to his friends，plays volleyball every afternoon.湯姆和他的朋友每天下午都打排球。 In addition to going
36、 to French evening classes twice a week she goes yoga on Wednesdays. 她除了每周兩晚學(xué)法語之外，星期三還練瑜伽。 Its too late to go to the basketball match now；besides，its beginning to rain. 現(xiàn)在去看籃球比賽已經(jīng)太晚了，何況，又開始下雨了。13.(2009江蘇卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording
37、to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of解析：此題考查固定搭配的用法。according to根據(jù)；regardless of不管，不顧；in addition to另外；in terms of就而言。根據(jù)句意“這所特殊學(xué)校接收所有的殘疾學(xué)生，不管他們的教育水平和背景如何。可知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B14_English，I have to study a second foreign language.AIn addition that BIn additionCIn addition to DBeside解析：本題中in addition to
38、相當(dāng)于besides，表示“除了英語還得”，而beside表示“在旁邊”，in addition為副詞性短語，作狀語。答案：C (教材原句P8)In fact，she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication，and as a consequence，she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.實(shí)際上，她從來就沒有學(xué)會(huì)社交的基本規(guī)則，因此每次張嘴都會(huì)犯與之相關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤。 every time引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，“每次一就” I couldnt h
39、elp laughing every time I saw his funny expression. 每次看他滑稽的表情，我就忍不住笑起來。 (1)由each time，every time和whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。 (2)as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the instant，the minute等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。這些連詞都表示“一就”。 (3)It is the first time (that) sb.have done It was the first time (that) sb.had do
40、ne She let out a cry the moment she saw the snake. 她一看到蛇就叫了起來。 I will go there directly I have finished my breakfast. 吃完早飯，我立即到那里去。 Each time he came to Harbin，he would call on me. 他每次來哈爾濱，總是來看我。 It was the first time this year he hadnt attended the class meeting.這是他今年第一次缺席班會(huì)。15.(2009遼寧卷)Its the fir
41、st time that he has been to Australia，_？Aisnt he Bhasnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it解析：句意為：這是他第一次到澳大利亞，不是嗎？Its the first time that.是固定句型，反意疑問句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語和謂語而定。答案：C16(2009陜西卷)This is the first time we_a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seenCsaw Dhave seen解析：句意為：這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊！癟his/It is t
42、he序數(shù)詞time that 從句”為固定句型，that從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：D17Dont stop_you meet with a word you dont understand.Aat the time Beach timeCby the time Dsometimes解析：考查名詞性詞組用做連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。句意為：不要每次遇到不理解的詞就停下來。有類似用法的還有：next time(下次)，last time(上次)，the moment(一就)等。而A、D兩項(xiàng)不能連接句子，C項(xiàng)意義不對(duì)。答案：B18(2011云南玉溪模擬)_you talk to someone or w
43、rite a message，you show your skills to others.AAt times BSome timeCEvery time DThe time解析：句意為：每次你與別人交談或?qū)懶畔?，你都向別人展示你的技能。every time是名詞詞組用做連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。答案：C.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I hope you all accept my_and give me a chance.(apologize)答案：apology2 We a r e c o n c e r n e d a b o u t y o u r c h i l d s frequ
44、ent_.(absent)答案：absences3We have to check up on him before we consider his_.(apply)答案：application4We had to walk with_on that dangerous，icy slope.(cautious)答案：caution5Good training will give a beginner the_to enjoy skiing.(confident)答案：confidence6Documents and files are piled up on the floor.The who
45、le office looks rather_.(mess)答案：messy7_is a creative power that is necessary for inventing a new machine.(imagine)答案：Imagination8He described them as the most_guitar band of the decade.(succeed)答案：successful .選詞填空in addition，cheer sb.up，show off，as a consequence，leave out，be aware of，put on weight，
46、take the lead1She was over the age limit，and_，her application was rejected.答案：as a consequence2_，doing homework is a very good and effective way of learning.答案：In addition3Dont _any necessary information on your test paper.答案：leave out4It is easier to_，but it is quite difficult to lose it.答案：put on
47、weight5I think he misses his mother terribly.You might try to_.答案：cheer him up6He_，and maintained it until the end of the race.答案：took the lead7Most people like to eat sandwiches，but few people_their history.答案：are aware of8Whenever attending a dinner party，Mrs Smith would always like to_her jewels.
48、答案：show off.語法專練本單元語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1(2011湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中第三次月考)I bet someone stole my backpack.Well，you_have kept an eye on it.AmayBcanCwould Dshould解析：should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒做”，即你本應(yīng)該看好自己的背包的。keep an eye on意為“留心，注意”。答案：D2(2011江蘇泰興調(diào)研測(cè)試)I_have been more than six years old when the accident happened.Ashouldnt Bcouldnt
49、Cmustnt Dneednt解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must表示推測(cè)時(shí)，只能用于肯定句，否定句中用can或could代替。shouldnt have done表示“本來不該做某事，而實(shí)際上卻做了”。neednt have done表示“本來不必做某事，而實(shí)際上卻做了”。根據(jù)語意“當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)我不可能超過6歲”可知，答案為B。答案：B3(2011山西大同學(xué)情調(diào)研)I think Ill give Bob a ring.You_.You havent been in touch with him for a long time.Ashould BwillCmayDhave to解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。答
50、語的后一句中提到“你很久沒有與他聯(lián)系了”，由此可知對(duì)方認(rèn)為說話人“應(yīng)該”給Bob打一個(gè)電話。答案：A 4(2011江蘇揚(yáng)州中學(xué)月考)I didnt take notes at yesterdays meeting because I had left my pen at home. You_mine.I_it. Amust have borrowed；wasnt using Bmay have borrowed；wasnt using Cshould have borrowed；hadnt used Dcould have borrowed；wasnt using解析：第一空的could have done表示“本可以做某事而實(shí)際上卻沒做”，即你本可以借用我的鋼筆。第二空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“當(dāng)時(shí)沒有用鋼筆”。答案：D5(2011臨川一中期中考)Can I tell my best friend about it?No.Its just between you and me.You_tell anyone else.Amustnt Bmay notCneednt Ddont have to解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語的前半部分可知此處表示的是禁止，所以用mustnt。C、D兩項(xiàng)的意思相同，表示“不必”。答案：A練規(guī)范、練技能、練速度
山東省高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Small Talk課件 外研版選修6
