中考英語 第一篇 話題十二 Food and drinkhealthsafety and first aid(飲食、健康、安全與救護專項練習)復習課件

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1、話題十二話題十二Food and drink,healthhealth,safety and first safety and first aidaid(飲食、健康、安全與救護飲食、健康、安全與救護)一、根據中文提示填寫單詞。一、根據中文提示填寫單詞。1The most important_(問題問題)is that Maria doesnt understand Chinese.2This medicine will help you cure your sore_(喉嚨喉嚨)3He doesnt want to walk to the park because there was some

2、thing wrong with his_(雙腳雙腳)4when he was_(躺躺)down under the tree, he saw these children playing hideandseek game.5When we reached on the top of the mountain, we took a long _(休息休息)and got down.problemthroatfeetlyingrest6When the bus stopped,these_(乘客乘客)crowded into the bus.7_(玉米玉米)is the main food of

3、 Mexico.8In order to look for water in desert,he_(挖挖)some deep holes.9The_(游客游客)said he wanted to buy some souvenirs.10Shake It Off of Taylor Swift was_(受歡迎的受歡迎的)in America.二、用方框中二、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。每詞限用一次。passengersCorndugtouristpopular11Nobody can help us. We will have to do it by

4、_12The boss asked how much per kilogram. John _ his head and asked his mother.13Luckily, a number of people have realized the _ of saving food.14The more you eat, the _ you will be.15Would you like some _ noodles? I think they are delicious.ourselvesshookimportancefattertomato16Talk to your teacher

5、and you will get help _ you have a problem.17I had an egg and some _ for breakfast this morning.18The writer made the _ that he should work hard. 19.To avoid _ the tree, he drove his car into the river.20People who have several close friends often live happier and _ lives.ifbreaddecisionhittinghealt

6、hier三、根據短文內容和括號內所給漢語意思三、根據短文內容和括號內所給漢語意思,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式(每空一詞每空一詞)。Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about 21._(他們他們的的) diets and exercise. The truth is healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to 22. _(保持保持) fit.During your teenage years, it i

7、s important to give your body the 23._(能量能量) it needs. Teenage 24._(女孩女孩)need about 2,200 calories a day and boys need much 25._(多多). Doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. Rice, bread, vegetables and fruit are 26._(在在中中) different kinds of foods that can give 50% of your calories. theirkeep/stayen

8、ergygirlsmoreamongYou also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day.If you dont do it, you will feel 27._(口渴口渴). Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercising is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest tha

9、t teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Whenever you exercise, your body 28._(產生產生) something that makes you feel 29._(放松放松). It can even help you 30._(睡眠睡眠) better at night and make you study better!thirstyproducesrelaxedsleep四、閱讀下面短文四、閱讀下面短文,掌握大意掌握大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選然后從各

10、題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。出一個最佳選項。Few people like changing their habits,good or bad.Whether it is smoking,drinking or overeating,they_31_“enjoying”them to the end._32_ every packet of cigarettes(香煙香煙),people are warned against the _33_ of smoking:“Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”_34_,

11、millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why?Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境環(huán)境) play _35_ very important part in _36_ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking _37_ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People _38_ their“heroes”on TV drinking

12、 alcohol(酒酒) _39_ smoking cigarettes.“Heroes”seem to fear _40_,neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking,_41_ should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoker

13、s habits.Even _42_ warnings,like showing pictures of smokers who _43_ of cancer,dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two _44_ things.If smoking is really as _45_ as doctors say,it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!( )31.A.stop Bcontinue Cfinish Davoid( )32.A.O

14、n BAt CIn DInto( )33.A.chances Bexcuses Ccauses Ddangers( )34.A.Moreover BAlso CHowever DOtherwise( )35.A.the B/ Ca Dan( )36.A.influencing Bexplaining Cimproving Ddescribing( )37.A.parents Buncles Cbrothers Dfriends( )38.A.hear Bcatch Cwatch DfaceBADCCADC( )39.A.for Bor Cbut Dso( )40.A.something Bno

15、thing Canything Deverything( )41.A.what Bhow Cwhen Dwhy( )42.A.stronger Bworse Clonger Dharder( )43.A.have died Bdied Cdying Ddie( )44.A.similar Bpleasant Cdifferent Dboring( )45.A.harm Bharmful Cgood DbetterBBDAACB五、閱讀下面材料五、閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。四個選項中選出最佳選項。(一一)In England,everybody

16、knows Jamie Oliver.He has his own TV programs.In these programs,he tells people how to cook healthy food.Everyone likes Jamies programs because his food is easy to make.Jamie wants people to eat healthily.In some schools in England,the food at lunch time wasnt healthy.One day,Jamie went to a school

17、to make a TV program about healthy diet.He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables.At first, the children didnt want to eat because they didnt like fruit or vegetables.But after they tasted the food,they started to enjoy it.Now the food for children in schools has become much healthier.()(

18、)46People like Jamies TV programs about food because his food _ _Ais always healthyBis easy to makeCis good for kids()()47One day,Jamie visited a school and _ _Asurveyed the students dietBshowed the students how to cookCmade a program about healthy food()()48From the passage we learnt that Jamie is

19、a famous _ _ATV hostBfilm actorCschool teacherBCA(二二)Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world.Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food.That is part of the fun of traveling.Here are four peoples experiences with foreign

20、food.David King is a Chinese student in France.“I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France.Cows are seldom seen in my part of China.So there is no milk or milk products.I drank some milk when I first arrived in France.I hated it!I tried cheese,too,but I didnt like it.I love ice cream,th

21、ough thats made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden.She travelled to Australia on vacation.“I was in a restaurant that was special in fish.I heard some other people order flake,so I ordered some,too.It was delicious!Later,I learned that flake is an Australian name for shark.Now,whenever I see a new foo

22、d,I try it on purpose.You know why?I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”Chandra is a dentist in Texas.She is from India. “Im afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them.Im a Hindu(印度教信徒印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow.Thats why I cant eat hamburgers

23、or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States.He taught for a year in China.“My friend gave me some 100yearold eggs to eat.I didnt like their appearance at all.The eggs were green inside,but my friends said the color was normal.Chinese people put something on fresh eggs.Then they put t

24、hem in the earth for three months.So the eggs werent really very old.Even so,I didnt want to touch them.”()()49Birgit ordered _D_ in a restaurant during her vacation in Australia.Acheese Beggs Chamburgers Dflake()()50Chandra is afraid to try new foods because _A_Ashe cant eat food with beefBshe does

25、nt like their appearanceCshe doesnt like foreign foodDshe doesnt need any food at allDA()()51Nathan worked as _C_ in China for a year.Aa worker Ba dentistCa teacher Da student()()52The passage tells us that _B_ADavid King often drinks milkBflake and shark are the same fishCa Hindu eats meat from the

26、 cowDthe egg is put in the earth for a hundred yearsCB六、閱讀下面短文六、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或使用括號中詞語或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空的正確形式填空(每空不多于每空不多于3個單詞個單詞)。According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem.Nearly 50% of students say they are 53._(worry)

27、 about robbery(搶劫搶劫)on the way to and from school.Now in main big cities in China, some schools 54._(teach)all unusual lesson: selfprotection.Students like this lesson 55.because there are no exams or boring classes.And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger 56._ it really happ

28、ens.Chen Haoyu,a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School gives young students advice 57._ how to deal with danger.worried/worryinghave taughtbeforeonIf you are robbed.Keep calm.If you can not cry for help or run away,give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the p

29、olice 58._(late)If you are in a traffic accident.If a car 59._(hit)you,you should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go.This is because you dont know how 60._(serious)you are hurt.If it is raining hard and there is lighting(閃電閃電) Dont stay in

30、 high places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire.laterhitsseriouslyGet away as fast as you can.Put wet things 61._ your body and try to find an exit.Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning(溺水溺水)If you cant swim,dont get into the water.Cry out 62._ help.Remember that danger is never as

31、far as you think.Take care of yourself at all times!七、書面表達。七、書面表達。 現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在,很多中學生被近視困擾很多中學生被近視困擾,請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文談談你的看法。請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文談談你的看法。內容要點:內容要點:1.造成近視的原因;造成近視的原因; 2.2.近視對學習或生活的影響;近視對學習或生活的影響; 3.3.你認為應該如何保護視力?你認為應該如何保護視力?(至少兩條建議至少兩條建議)onfor要求:要求:1.詞數(shù)詞數(shù)80100詞;詞; 2.2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與人名。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與人名。參考詞匯:視力參考詞匯:

32、視力 eyesight;近視的;近視的 nearsighted;視力好;視力好 have good eyesight;視力差視力差 have bad eyesightQuite a lot of students have become nearsighted now.I think the main reason is that students dont have a good habit while studying.Bad eyesight brings trouble to our life and study.For example,if we leave our glasses

33、at home,we cant take notes in class.We will feel uncomfortable when we swim with glasses.Here is my advice: on one hand,teenagers shouldnt study for hours without breaks because our eyes need to relax.On the other hand,having sports and doing eye exercise are also helpful. Its very important to have good eyesight.So lets take good care of our eyes.

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