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1、第第9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 12第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122基礎(chǔ)精梳理基礎(chǔ)精梳理 類別類別中考考點助記中考考點助記詞語聯(lián)詞語聯(lián)想想1.名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：foot_， stomach_， knife_ 2形容詞變名詞：形容詞變名詞： important_， difficult_， kind_3(1)動詞變名詞：動詞變名詞： decide_， climb_， die_， feel_， feetfeet stomachsstomachsknivesknivesimportanceimportancedifficultydiffic
2、ultykindnesskindnessdecisiondecisionclimberclimberdeathdeathfeelingfeeling第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122類別中考考點助記詞語聯(lián)想 own_， train_ (2)動詞變形容詞：動詞變形容詞：break_， excite_4動詞過去式：動詞過去式： hurt_， hit_， understand_， lie(平躺平躺)_， carry_ownerownertrainingtrainingbrokenbrokenexcited/excitingexcited/excitinghurt
3、hurthithitunderstoodunderstoodlaylaycarriedcarried第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122短語短語精選精選 1. _a fever/cough/toothache/cold/stomachache/sore back/sore throat發(fā)燒發(fā)燒/咳嗽咳嗽/牙疼牙疼/感冒感冒/胃痛胃痛/背疼背疼/喉嚨痛喉嚨痛2lie_ and rest 躺下來休息躺下來休息 3. _ a dentist 看牙醫(yī)看牙醫(yī) 4. _ ones temperature 量體溫量體溫5. _ a difference 影響；有作用影響；
4、有作用6. _ the same way 以同樣的方式以同樣的方式7. _ the side of the road 在馬路邊在馬路邊8. shout for_ 大聲呼救大聲呼救9. get_ 下車下車10. to ones_ 使某人驚訝的是使某人驚訝的是havehavedowndownseeseetaketakemakemakeininononhelphelpoffoffsurprisesurprise第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122短語短語精選精選11. thanks_ 多虧了；由于多虧了；由于12get into _ 陷入困境陷入困境13. rig
5、ht _ 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上14. set _ 建立；設(shè)立建立；設(shè)立15. get _ of 離開；從離開；從出來出來 16. be _ doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事17. _ out (of) 用完；用盡用完；用盡18. be in control _ 掌管；管理掌管；管理 19. in a difficult _ 在困境中在困境中tototroubletroubleawayawayupupoutoutused toused torunrunofofsituationsituation第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122短語精選 20. _
6、 on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事繼續(xù)或堅持做某事 21make a _ 作出決定作出決定22. _ risks 冒險冒險23. give_ 放棄放棄24cut _ 切除切除25. _ breaks休息休息26. _ to 曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)；過去；過去27. _ the age of 在在歲時歲時28clean_ 打掃打掃(或清除或清除)干凈干凈29cheer_ (使使)變得更高興；振奮起來變得更高興；振奮起來30. _ out 分發(fā)；散發(fā)分發(fā)；散發(fā)31. _ up with 想出；提出想出；提出keepkeepdecisiondecisiontaketakeupupoffofftaket
7、akeusedusedatatupupupupgivegivecomecome第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122短語精選 31. _ up with 想出；提出想出；提出32. try_ 試用；參加試用；參加選拔選拔33. put _ 建造；舉起；張貼建造；舉起；張貼34. hand _ 分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給分發(fā)；散發(fā)；發(fā)給35. call_ 打電話；征召打電話；征召36_ off 推遲；延遲推遲；延遲37. take _ 與與相像；像相像；像38. _ away 贈送；捐贈贈送；捐贈39fix _ 修理；裝飾修理；裝飾40a photo _ 的照片的照片 c
8、omecomeoutoutupupoutoutupupputputafteraftergivegiveupupofof第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122重點句型1. 你怎么了？你怎么了？ Whats the matter _ you?Whats the _ with you? Whats_ _ you? 2. 我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。I think I sat_ _ _ _ for too long without _3. 作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險。As a mo
9、untain climber, Aron _ _ _ _ risks. withwithtroubletroublewrongwrongwithwithin in thethesamesamewaywaymovingmovingisisusedusedtototakingtaking第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122重點重點句型句型4. 每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。He _ at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.5. 我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明
10、年夏天。我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。I want to_ _ my plan to work in an animal hospital _ next summer. 6有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒幸運(yùn)兒”。 You helped to _ _ _ for me to have Lucky.語法語法結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1.情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞should的用法。的用法。2常用的動詞詞組的用法。常用的動詞詞組的用法。詳見詳見P107，語法專題，語法專題8volunteersvolunteersputputoffoffuntiluntilmakemakeit i
11、t possiblepossible第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122考點巧突破考點巧突破考點考點1 alone/lonely 1 alone/lonely 巧辯異同巧辯異同(1)alone(1)alone作形容詞或副詞，意為作形容詞或副詞，意為“獨自的獨自的( (地地)”)”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于by oneselfby oneself，表示客觀情況。，表示客觀情況。She lives alone in the village.She lives alone in the village.她獨自一人生活在那個村莊里。她獨自一人生活在那個村莊里。He is al
12、one in the house. He is alone in the house. 他獨自一人在屋里。他獨自一人在屋里。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122(2)lonely(2)lonely只用作形容詞，帶有感情色彩，形容因失去朋友只用作形容詞，帶有感情色彩，形容因失去朋友或缺乏友愛和幫助而感到寂寞，甚至悲哀?；蛉狈τ褠酆蛶椭械郊拍?，甚至悲哀。作表語，意為作表語，意為“孤單的，孤獨的孤單的，孤獨的”。The old man lives alone, but he doesnt feel The old man lives alone, but he
13、 doesnt feel lonely.lonely.那位老人獨自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。那位老人獨自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。作后置定語，修飾表示處所的名詞，意為作后置定語，修飾表示處所的名詞，意為“荒涼的，偏荒涼的，偏僻的僻的”。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122考點考點2 used to/be used to2 used to/be used to(1)used to do (1)used to do sthsth. .表示表示“過去常常做某事過去常常做某事”，指過去常，指過去常常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在不再做了。常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在
14、不再做了。He used to become angry.He used to become angry.他過去常常生氣。他過去常常生氣。(2)(2)be used to doing be used to doing sthsth. .表示表示“習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事”，toto是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。Amy is used to getting up early.Amy is used to getting up early.埃米習(xí)慣早起。埃米習(xí)慣早起。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122be used
15、 to do be used to do sthsth. .be used for doing be used for doing sthsth. .，表示，表示“被用來做某事被用來做某事”。Knives are used to cut things.Knives are used to cut things.Knives are used for cutting things.Knives are used for cutting things.刀是用來切東西的。刀是用來切東西的。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122句型點擊句型點擊考點考點1 1 What
16、s the matter? Whats the matter? 怎么了？怎么了？ I have a sore back. I have a sore back. 我背痛。我背痛。 點撥點撥 (1)Whats the matter (1)Whats the matter？Whats the troubleWhats the trouble？Whats wrongWhats wrong？怎么了？怎么了？如果表示如果表示“某人某人( (物物) )怎么了怎么了”，要在這幾種形式后加上，要在這幾種形式后加上“with sb./with sb./sthsth.”.”。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊
17、 Units 1Units 122Whats the trouble/matter with you?Whats the trouble/matter with you?Whats wrong with youWhats wrong with you？你怎么了？你怎么了？I have a stomachache.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。我胃痛。(2)“have(2)“havea a癥狀名詞癥狀名詞”表示表示“具有某種病癥、癥狀具有某種病癥、癥狀”，其中不定冠詞其中不定冠詞a a不可省略。不可省略。I have a headache and a cough.I have
18、 a headache and a cough.我頭疼而且咳嗽。我頭疼而且咳嗽。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122考點考點2 You helped to make it possible for me to 2 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.have Lucky. 有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒幸運(yùn)兒”。 點撥點撥 “make it “make itadj.adj.to do to do sthsth.”.”意為意為“使做某使做某事事”，itit在句
19、中作形式賓語，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，動詞在句中作形式賓語，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語。能用于該句型的動詞還有不定式作真正的賓語。能用于該句型的動詞還有think, feel, think, feel, findfind等。等。Our teacher makes it interesting to learn English. Our teacher makes it interesting to learn English. 我們的老師使學(xué)英語變得有趣。我們的老師使學(xué)英語變得有趣。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122智能雙提升智能雙提升基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)
20、基礎(chǔ)過關(guān).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。確，語言通順。1 1Song Yang, a bus driver, will be remembered for Song Yang, a bus driver, will be remembered for having saved p_ (having saved p_ (乘客乘客) )2 2The box is too heavy for me. Would you please The box is too heavy for me. Would
21、 you please help me c_ (help me c_ (搬運(yùn)搬運(yùn)) it?) it?assengersassengersarryarry第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1223 3They have made a d_ (They have made a d_ (決定決定) to build a ) to build a big factory here.big factory here.4. Lucy often learns French by h_ (4. Lucy often learns French by h_ (自己自己) ) a
22、fter school. after school. 5 5Can you i_ (Can you i_ (想象想象) what your life will ) what your life will be like in ten years?be like in ten years?ecisionecisionerselferselfmaginemagine第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 122. . 單項填空單項填空 1. 1. Why cant you sleep well?Why cant you sleep well?Because there i
23、s something wrong _ my Because there is something wrong _ my head.head.A. with B. for C. of D. atA. with B. for C. of D. atA A第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1222. 2. Lucy and Lily look very _. Are they Lucy and Lily look very _. Are they twin sisters?twin sisters?Yes, they are.Yes, they are.A. spe
24、cial B. simple A. special B. simple C. similar D. quietC. similar D. quietC C由由“她們是雙胞胎姐妹嗎？她們是雙胞胎姐妹嗎？”可知前句句意應(yīng)該是可知前句句意應(yīng)該是“露西露西和莉莉看上去很像和莉莉看上去很像”。故選。故選C C。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1223. 3. The passage is very long. But there arent The passage is very long. But there arent any new words in it.any
25、 new words in it.Good. So it will be easy for us to _.Good. So it will be easy for us to _.A. refuse B. improveA. refuse B. improveC. invite D. understandC. invite D. understandD D根據(jù)上句根據(jù)上句“這篇文章中沒有新的單詞這篇文章中沒有新的單詞”可知應(yīng)該是容易可知應(yīng)該是容易“理解理解”。故選。故選D D。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1224. 4. How was the yout
26、h club last night, Mark?How was the youth club last night, Mark?It was great fun. You _ come.It was great fun. You _ come.A. must B. can C. should D. mayA. must B. can C. should D. mayC C根據(jù)答語根據(jù)答語“它很有趣它很有趣”，可知下句句意應(yīng)該為，可知下句句意應(yīng)該為“你應(yīng)該你應(yīng)該來來”。故選。故選C C。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1225. _ the new comput
27、er, passengers at the 5. _ the new computer, passengers at the offices of the CAAC can now buy their airplane tickets offices of the CAAC can now buy their airplane tickets much faster. much faster. A. Thank for B. Thanks toA. Thank for B. Thanks toC. Because of D. Even thoughC. Because of D. Even t
28、houghB B第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1221 1. 2014. 2014福州福州 Jack, I have _ working Jack, I have _ working out the math problem.out the math problem.Dont worry. Let me help you.Dont worry. Let me help you.A. fun B. troubleA. fun B. trouble C. experience D. a good timeC. experience D. a good time中
29、考透視中考透視B B考查名詞考查名詞( (短語短語) )辨析。辨析。fun fun 意為意為“樂趣樂趣”；trouble trouble 意為意為“麻煩，困難麻煩，困難”；experience experience 意為意為“經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗”；a good timea good time意意為為“一段美好時光一段美好時光”。根據(jù)下句可推知：解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題我有。根據(jù)下句可推知：解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題我有困難，故選困難，故選B B。 have trouble doing sth. have trouble doing sth. 意為意為“做某事有困做某事有困難難”。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Uni
30、ts 1Units 1222 220142014連云港連云港 China is going to _ a China is going to _ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A. set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn upA. set up B. put up C. wake up D. turn upA A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了探索更多的宇宙空間，中考查動詞短
31、語辨析。句意：為了探索更多的宇宙空間，中國計劃在國計劃在20202020年建一個載人空間站。年建一個載人空間站。set upset up意為意為“建立，設(shè)建立，設(shè)立立”；put upput up意為意為“張貼張貼”；wake upwake up意為意為“叫醒叫醒”；turn upturn up意為意為“調(diào)高調(diào)高”。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1223 320142014云南云南 Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.Oh, dear! Your room is untidy.Sorry, Mom. Ill _Sorry, Mom. I
32、ll _A. set it up B. clean it up A. set it up B. clean it up C. put it up D. look it upC. put it up D. look it upB B考查動詞短語辨析?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。set upset up意為意為“建立建立”；clean upclean up意為意為“打掃打掃”；put upput up意為意為“張貼；舉起；搭建張貼；舉起；搭建”；look uplook up意為意為“查閱查閱”。由上句句意。由上句句意“你的房間不整潔你的房間不整潔”可推測下句句意為可推測下句句意為“我將打掃一下我將打掃一下”
33、。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1224. 4. 20142014昆明昆明 We are supposed to _ a We are supposed to _ a solution to stop people from looking down at their solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars.mobile phones while driving cars.A. come up with B. come fromA.
34、 come up with B. come fromC. come out D. come true C. come out D. come true A A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該想出一個方法來阻止考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該想出一個方法來阻止人們邊開汽車邊看手機(jī)。人們邊開汽車邊看手機(jī)。come up withcome up with意為意為“想出想出”；come come fromfrom意為意為“來自來自”；come outcome out意為意為“出來，出版出來，出版”；come truecome true意為意為“實現(xiàn)實現(xiàn)”。結(jié)合句意可知選。結(jié)合句意可知選A A。第第9
35、9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1225. 5. 20142014武漢武漢 I used to _ with my wife I used to _ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.and watch TV movies at home.A. show up B. wake up A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay upC. come up D. stay upD D考查動詞短語辨析。考查動詞短語辨析。show upshow up意為意為“露面露面”；wake upwake
36、 up意為意為“叫醒叫醒”；come upcome up意為意為“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”；stay upstay up意為意為“熬熬夜夜”。句意：我過去常和妻子一起熬夜在家里看電視里播放的。句意：我過去常和妻子一起熬夜在家里看電視里播放的電影。根據(jù)句意可知電影。根據(jù)句意可知D D項正確。項正確。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1226. 6. 20142014棗莊棗莊 Liu Liu HuanHuan, a famous male singer, , a famous male singer, has long hair, because he _ long
37、hair.has long hair, because he _ long hair.A. used to have B. is used to havingA. used to have B. is used to havingC. is used for having D. is used to haveC. is used for having D. is used to haveB B考查考查used toused to的相關(guān)短語辨析。的相關(guān)短語辨析。used to do sth.used to do sth.意為意為“過過去常常做某事去常常做某事”；be used to doing
38、sth.be used to doing sth.意為意為“習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事”；be used for doing sth.be used for doing sth.相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于be used to do sth.be used to do sth.，意為，意為“被用來做某事被用來做某事”。句意：劉歡，。句意：劉歡， 一位著名的男歌手，留著長一位著名的男歌手，留著長發(fā)，因為他習(xí)慣了留長發(fā)。故選發(fā)，因為他習(xí)慣了留長發(fā)。故選B B。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1227 720142014 黃岡黃岡 He told the interviewer that
39、 he He told the interviewer that he had had runrun_ _outout_ _ofof money to buy old bikes. money to buy old bikes.A. put away B. turned offA. put away B. turned offC. taken out D. used upC. taken out D. used upD Drun out ofrun out of意為意為“用光，用完用光，用完”，與，與use upuse up意思相同。意思相同。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units
40、 1Units 1228 820142014襄陽襄陽 He failed to break the world He failed to break the world record for long jump many times but he never _ record for long jump many times but he never _ his hope.his hope.A. took off B. put away A. took off B. put away C. gave up D. turned downC. gave up D. turned downC C考查
41、動詞短語辨析。句意：他很多次都沒能打破世界跳遠(yuǎn)考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他很多次都沒能打破世界跳遠(yuǎn)紀(jì)錄，紀(jì)錄， 但是他從未放棄希望。但是他從未放棄希望。give upgive up意為意為“放棄放棄”。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 1229. 9. 20142014阜康、米泉阜康、米泉 What are you packing so What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?many books for, Grandma?Ill _ to the kids in West China.Ill _ to th
42、e kids in West China.A. give them up B. give them away A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off D. give them inC. give them off D. give them inB B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“奶奶，奶奶， 你為什么打包這么多你為什么打包這么多書？書？”“”“我將把它們捐贈給中國西部的孩子們。我將把它們捐贈給中國西部的孩子們?！眊ive up give up 意意為為“放棄放棄”；give awaygive away意為意為“捐
43、贈捐贈”；give offgive off意為意為“發(fā)出發(fā)出”；give ingive in意為意為“屈服屈服”。故選。故選B B。第第9 9課時八年級下冊課時八年級下冊 Units 1Units 12210. 10. 20142014煙臺煙臺 Learning Chinese really _ Learning Chinese really _ my mind to the Chinese world.my mind to the Chinese world.A. called up B. turned up A. called up B. turned up C. opened up D. made upC. opened up D. made upC C考查動詞短語辨析?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。call upcall up意為意為“打電話打電話”；turn upturn up意意為為“調(diào)高調(diào)高”；open upopen up意為意為“打開打開”；make upmake up意為意為“組成組成”。根據(jù)句意可知選根據(jù)句意可知選C C。
中考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 基礎(chǔ)巧過關(guān) 八下 Units 12課件
