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1、第一部分第一部分 教材知識梳理教材知識梳理七年級七年級( (下下) )Units 7-9考點一考點一 詢問天氣的句型詢問天氣的句型考點二考點二 辨析辨析message, information與與news考點三考點三 辨析辨析in front of與與in the front of考點四考點四 辨析辨析across, cross, over, through與與past考點五考點五 辨析辨析spend, pay, take與與cost考點六考點六 enjoy用法用法考點七考點七 What does sb. look like?句型句型考點八考點八 辨析辨析little, a little, f
2、ew與與a few 考點精講教材例句講考點 考點精講考點二考點二教材例句講考點 Could I take a message for him? 我可以為他我可以為他捎個口信嗎捎個口信嗎? Yes. 可以??梢浴?Unit 7 P38)message可數(shù)名詞,一般指可數(shù)名詞,一般指(書面或口頭的書面或口頭的)信息、信息、消息、音信。如:消息、音信。如:There were no messages for me.沒有消息給我沒有消息給我。辨析辨析 message, information與與news(2015年年36題)題)information不可數(shù)名詞,一般指信息、消息、情不可數(shù)名詞,一般指信
3、息、消息、情報、資料、資訊。如:報、資料、資訊。如:Please send me the information about your company.請把你公司的信請把你公司的信息發(fā)送給我。息發(fā)送給我。news不可數(shù)名詞,一般指新聞、消息。如:不可數(shù)名詞,一般指新聞、消息。如:Is there any good news today?今天有什么好消息嗎?今天有什么好消息嗎?拓展:拓展:take a message for sb.為某人捎口信;為某人捎口信;leave a message留口信;留口信;collect/receive information搜集搜集/接收信息。接收信息??键c三考
4、點三 辨析辨析in front of與與in the front of(2009年年34題題) The pay phone is in front of the library.投幣式投幣式公用電話在圖書館的前面。公用電話在圖書館的前面。(Unit 8 P44)in front of 表示位置表示位置“在在(外部外部)的前面的前面”at/in the front of表示位置表示位置“在在(內(nèi)部內(nèi)部)的前面的前面”in front“在在(最最)前面前面”,后,后無賓語無賓語in front of the classat/in front of the classroomthe classThe
5、 teacher is giving lessons in front of the class.老老師在學(xué)生前面講課。師在學(xué)生前面講課。The teacher is giving lessons in the front of the classroom.老師在教室前面講課。老師在教室前面講課。The tallest boy of the class stands in front. 這個班最這個班最高個的男孩站在最前面。高個的男孩站在最前面??键c四考點四 辨析辨析across, cross, over, through與與past(2013年年37題題) Its across from t
6、he bank, behind the hotel.它在它在銀行的對面,旅館的后面。銀行的對面,旅館的后面。(Unit 8 P45)辨析詞辨析詞含義含義例句例句圖示辨析圖示辨析across介詞介詞“橫過,橫過,穿過穿過”,著重,著重指從一邊到另指從一邊到另一邊,指從表一邊,指從表面通過。面通過。Please help push the car across the bridge.請幫忙請幫忙把車推過橋。把車推過橋。go cross the bridge辨析詞辨析詞含義含義例句例句圖示辨析圖示辨析cross動詞動詞“穿過;穿過;橫過;越橫過;越過過”,強調(diào),強調(diào)動作。動作。Be careful
7、when you cross the road.過馬路時要小過馬路時要小心心。over介詞介詞“橫過,橫過,越過越過”,指,指從上方經(jīng)過、從上方經(jīng)過、跨越。跨越。A wind is blowing over the sea.風(fēng)吹過風(fēng)吹過海面。海面。cross the roadjump over the fence辨析詞辨析詞含義含義例句例句圖示辨析圖示辨析through介詞介詞“穿過,穿過,通過,經(jīng)通過,經(jīng)過過”,指從,指從空間通過??臻g通過。We can see through glass.我們能從玻璃我們能從玻璃看過去看過去。past介詞介詞“經(jīng)經(jīng)過過”,指從,指從旁邊經(jīng)過。旁邊經(jīng)過。I
8、walked past him. 我從他我從他旁邊走過旁邊走過。go through the tunnelwalk past the desk 考點五考點五辨析辨析spend, pay, take與與cost(2010年年32題題) I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜歡在那兒度過周末我喜歡在那兒度過周末時光。(時光。(Unit 8 P47) 單詞單詞用法用法句型句型含義含義例句例句pay主語主語是人是人sb. pay(s) some money for sth.某人為某物某人為某物付款付款He has paid the doctor 50 pou
9、nds for the medicine.他已向他已向醫(yī)生支付醫(yī)生支付50英鎊買英鎊買藥。藥。take常用常用it作作形式形式主語主語It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花費做某事花費某人多長時某人多長時間間It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.到郵局花到郵局花費了我十分鐘時間。費了我十分鐘時間。單詞單詞用法用法句型句型含義含義例句例句cost主語主語是物是物sth.cost(s)sb.some money某物花某物花費某人費某人多少錢多少錢It costs you 12 pounds to go t
10、o London by ship.乘乘船到倫敦要花費船到倫敦要花費12英鎊。英鎊。spend主語主語是人是人sb. spend(s) . on sth.;sb. spend(s) . (in) doing sth.某人花某人花時間時間/金錢做金錢做某事某事He spends much money on books.他平時將很多錢用他平時將很多錢用在買書上。在買書上??键c六考點六 enjoy的用法的用法(2008年年68題題) It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那那里非常安靜,我喜歡在那里看書。里非常安靜,我喜歡在那里看書。(Unit 8 P4
11、7)enjoy意為意為“享受、喜歡、欣賞享受、喜歡、欣賞”,為及物動詞,為及物動詞,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于likevery much或或be interested in。如:。如:I enjoy eggs and milk for breakfast.早餐我喜歡吃雞早餐我喜歡吃雞蛋、喝牛奶。蛋、喝牛奶。enjoy doing sth.意為意為“喜歡做某事喜歡做某事”,后面接動后面接動名詞作賓語。如:名詞作賓語。如:Do you enjoy listening to music? 你喜歡聽音樂嗎你喜歡聽音樂嗎?enjoy oneself意為意為“玩得高興玩得高興”,后面接反身代詞后面接反身代詞作賓語作賓語
12、,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于have a good time/have fun。如:。如:We enjoyed ourselves/had fun at the party.我們在晚會我們在晚會上玩得很高興。上玩得很高興。考點八考點八 辨析辨析little, a little, few與與a few(2008年年31題題) Were meeting at seven, right?我們七點鐘見我們七點鐘見面,對嗎?面,對嗎? Yeah, but I may be a little late.是的,但我可是的,但我可能會晚點兒。能會晚點兒。(Unit 9 P50) little, a little, few,
13、 a few都可以修飾名詞,這四都可以修飾名詞,這四個詞的區(qū)別如下:個詞的區(qū)別如下:a littlelittlea fewfew表肯定表肯定表否定表否定不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞肯定意義肯定意義否定意義否定意義所跟名詞所跟名詞a little一點一點little幾乎沒有幾乎沒有不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞a few一些,幾個一些,幾個few幾乎沒有幾乎沒有可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里還剩瓶子里還剩一點兒酒。一點兒酒。There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里幾
14、乎沒瓶子里幾乎沒酒了。酒了。He has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。他幾乎沒有朋友。There are a few differences between the two. 這兩這兩者之間有一些差異。者之間有一些差異。 考點沖關(guān)1. He left a _ saying he would probably be a little late.A. information B. messageC. news D. Suggestion2. There is a big tree _ my house. I always play games with my friends unde
15、r it.A. in front of B. in the front ofC. in front D. at the frontAB3. It _ Jim about an hour to finish his homework every day.A.spends B. costs C. pays D. takes4. I enjoyed _ computer games when I was a child. But now I know its not a good habit. A.playing B. play C. played D. to play5. There are _ books left. We cant lend you any one. A. few B. little C. a little D.a fewAAD