2019中考英語 重點單詞回扣+閱讀 八上 Unit 7-8習題 人教新目標版.doc

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2019人教英語重點單詞回扣+閱讀及答案：八上7--8 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous. Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on driving and talking at the same time. It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones, their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much----and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers. And talking isn’t even the most serious problem. Texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before. Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive, if another driver is not being professional or careful, we are put in danger by their actions. Such drivers are selfish, careless, and should have their driving licenses (駕照) cancelled. There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are extremely useful, especially when you’re in trouble. But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own. 1. The underlined word “them” in paragraph 1 refers to . A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. cars 2. According to the passage, if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone. A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15 3. According to the passage, in what order do the following activities influence driving? Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous A. drinking → talking on phone → texting B. texting → talking on phone → drinking C. talking on phone → texting → drinking D. drinking → texting → talking on phone 4. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse? A. It will take longer to send text messages. B. People will want to talk on their phones more often. C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones. D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use. 5. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving? A. They should be put into prison. B. Their cars should be taken away. C. Their phones should be taken from them. D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer. 參考答案1—5、BDACD 二、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C或者D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 The Sweetest Sight I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home. It was an amazing week for my husband and me –the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London. I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off. During the week’s time, 3 visited London and Paris –as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves. On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view(夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened. “What’s wrong?” I asked. He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once. At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm(魅力). “I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 9 my kids!” We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport … Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight(風景)in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home. 1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place 2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up 3. A. he B. she C. we D. they 4. A. after B. since C. though D. because 5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered 6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad 7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly 8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened 9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from 10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider 參考答案1—10、BACAD DCBBC 三、短文改錯。 短文改錯。先判斷每一行上是否有錯誤。 There is advantages for students to work while 1._________ studying at school. One of the them is that 2. _________ they can earn money. For the most part 3. _________ students worked to earn money for their own 4. _________ use. Earning their own money allow them 5. _________ to spend for anything as they please. 6. _________ They would have to ask their parents for 7. _________ money or for permission doing things with 8. _________ the money. Some students may also to save 9. _________ up for our college or future use. 10. _________ 參考答案 1.is→are　從下文內容判斷應該是多個優(yōu)點，主謂一致要用復數形式。 2.去掉the　one of...后面的代詞前不加限定詞。若接名詞，要有修飾語。 3.√ 4.worked→work　通篇文章用的都是一般現在時態(tài)，此句不涉及過去的動作。 5.allow→allows　動名詞短語作主語時謂語動詞用單數形式。 6.for→on　spend on...“在……花錢”，是固定搭配。 7.would 后加not　從前文判斷應是否定含義，如用肯定句與下文不符。 8.doing→to do　ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。 9.去掉to　may是情態(tài)動詞，后面要接動詞原形。 10.our→their　本句主語是some students，后面的物主代詞應該與前面的主語一致。 四、重點單詞回扣 重點單詞 1. ____________ n．紙；紙張　　　 2. ____________ n．將來；未來★ 3. ____________ n．地球；世界 4. ____________ v．建筑；建造 5. ____________ n．天空 6. ____________ n．太空；空間★ 7. ____________ adv.已經；早已 8. ____________ n．工廠 9. ____________ adv.& prep.在……里面 10. ____________ prep.在……期間 11. ____________ n．假期；節(jié)日★ 12. ____________ n．單詞；詞★ 13. ____________ v．種植； n．植物 14. ____________ adj.人的； n．人★ 15. ____________ n．西瓜 16. ____________ v．增加；添加 17. ____________ n．食糖 18. ____________ n．機器；機械裝置 19. ____________ n．片；塊；段 20. ____________ n．秋天；秋季 21. ____________ n．英格蘭 22. ____________ v．(使)充滿；裝滿 23. ____________ v．接待；服務；提供★ 24. ____________ n．溫度；氣溫；體溫 25. ____________ v．覆蓋，遮蓋； n．覆蓋物，蓋子 參考答案： 1. paper　2. future　3. earth　4. build　5. sky　6. space 7. already　8. factory　9. inside　10. during　11. holiday 12. word　13. plant　14. human　15. watermelon　16. add　 17. sugar　18. machine　19. piece　20. autumn/fall　21. England 22. fill　23. serve　24. temperature　25. cover