浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)真題試題（含解析）.doc

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浙江省溫州市xx年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題 一、單項(xiàng)填空 1. ---Will you go to _____ school-leavers party tomorrow? --- Certainly. Im going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：---你明天會(huì)去參加離校生的派對(duì)嗎？---當(dāng)然。我要和父母一起去。這里指的是“那個(gè)”離校生的派對(duì)，不是隨便的某一個(gè)派對(duì)，是特指，故選定冠詞the，選C。 2. ---What was the _______ of the football match last night? --- AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球比賽的結(jié)果是什么？--- AC米蘭贏得了比賽。從答句可以看出前者是在問(wèn)比賽的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)A“價(jià)值”，選項(xiàng)B“結(jié)果”，選項(xiàng)C“選擇”，選項(xiàng)D“決定”，故選B。 點(diǎn)睛：本題是名詞辨析類型的題目，這類題的破題點(diǎn)在于前面句子中的關(guān)鍵詞，本題看到“football match”、“won”就直接能知道在討論的是比賽的結(jié)果，就能直接得出答案（result）。 3. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】句意：這塊奶酪蛋糕聞起來(lái)很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。選項(xiàng)A“嘗起來(lái)”，選項(xiàng)B“摸起來(lái)”，選項(xiàng)C“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，選項(xiàng)D“聞起來(lái)”?！皊o…that”是“如此…以至于”，這里說(shuō)蛋糕聞起來(lái)很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，說(shuō)明一開(kāi)始并沒(méi)有吃，只是聞了聞。故選D。 點(diǎn)睛：本題是感官類系動(dòng)詞的考察，但只要對(duì)這類詞的意義有著清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)也能輕松破解。本題的關(guān)鍵在“so …that”，既然是“以至于…”就說(shuō)明前面的動(dòng)作貌似對(duì)后面的“吃”產(chǎn)生了影響，所以前面沒(méi)吃，不選taste（嘗起來(lái)），選D。 4. ---Did you find the way to the new library? --- Sure. Mr. White gave me very ______ directions. A. clear B. private C. creative D. common 【答案】A 【解析】句意：---你找到通往新圖書館的路了嗎？---當(dāng)然。懷特先生給了我很多明確的指導(dǎo)。選項(xiàng)A“清晰的”，選項(xiàng)B“私人的”，選項(xiàng)C“有創(chuàng)意的”，選項(xiàng)D“普通的”。答句說(shuō)找到了路，說(shuō)明懷特先生提供的肯定是“清晰的、清楚的”方向，故選A。 5. Betty kept silent at first _______ soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing. A. so B. but C. or D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：貝蒂一開(kāi)口就保持沉默，但是不久她就加入了其他女孩，一起聊天和笑。選項(xiàng)A“所以”，選項(xiàng)B“但是”，選項(xiàng)C“或者”，選項(xiàng)D“因?yàn)椤?，前半句中的貝蒂是沉默的，后?lái)開(kāi)始聊天，開(kāi)始?xì)g笑，說(shuō)明有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。 6. Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave ________ like a gentleman at the dinner table. A. happily B. bravely C. politely D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】句意：史密斯夫人向男孩們展示了怎樣像一個(gè)紳士一樣禮貌地在餐桌上舉止。選項(xiàng)A“開(kāi)心地”，選項(xiàng)B“勇敢地”，選項(xiàng)C“禮貌地”，選項(xiàng)D“不同地”，這個(gè)副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞“表現(xiàn)（behave）”的，想要表達(dá)的是“像是一個(gè)紳士一樣禮貌地舉止”，故選C。 7. Ive ordered some flowers for grandma and they will arrive _____ two hours. A. in B. after C. over D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我已經(jīng)給奶奶點(diǎn)了一些鮮花，它們會(huì)兩個(gè)小時(shí)后會(huì)到的?！癷n+一段時(shí)間”表示“一段時(shí)間以后”，通常與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用，這里是說(shuō)買的花兩個(gè)小時(shí)后就會(huì)到，故選A。 點(diǎn)睛：看到句子中的一般將來(lái)時(shí)，就要迅速回憶起相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，最典型的通常會(huì)有“in+ 一段時(shí)間”表示“一段時(shí)間以后”，這樣這種題也能迅速破解了。 8. ---Do you like rock music or light music? --- _______. I like Beijing Opera. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither 【答案】D 【解析】句意：---你喜歡搖滾音樂(lè)還是輕音樂(lè)？---兩者都不喜歡，我喜歡京劇。選項(xiàng)A“兩者中的一者”，選項(xiàng)B“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”，選項(xiàng)C“兩者都”，選項(xiàng)D“兩個(gè)都不”?；卮鸬娜苏f(shuō)自己喜歡京劇，說(shuō)明對(duì)于搖滾和輕音樂(lè)都不喜歡，兩者都不喜歡用“neither”，故選D。 9. --- Alice’s room is tidy, isnt it? ---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them. A. looks for B. puts away C. sweeps away D. pays for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：---愛(ài)麗絲的房間很整潔，不是嗎？- -是。玩完玩具后，她總是把她的玩具收起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A“尋找”，選項(xiàng)B“收起來(lái)”，選項(xiàng)C“掃掉”，選項(xiàng)D“為…支付”，她的房間整潔說(shuō)明玩完玩具后，愛(ài)麗絲都收拾好了，故選B。 10. John _______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】選項(xiàng)A“約翰在他的項(xiàng)目上工作得如此努力以至于他沒(méi)有注意到他的媽媽進(jìn)入了房間?！薄皐ork hard”指的是“工作努力”，這句話描述的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，表示的是他的媽媽進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候，當(dāng)時(shí)他正在工作，所以沒(méi)有注意到。需要使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以這里要用“was working”，故選C。 二、完形填空 It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked. Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of___11___?"Lisa is our older daughter. I stared back, not understanding the___12___. Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, "Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?" "Ive never___13___them. I dont know,” replied Marilyn. "But___14___would Lori ask such a question? " I asked. After a few minutes of thought Marilyn said, "When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You hardly went___15___without a camera. When Lori was born videos became___16___. You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has___17___seen or doesn’t remember." Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the___18___about Lori. “What are you going to do?” Marilyn asked. "Her birthday is coming," I said, "Lets make an album for her as a gift. I dont know if the album will answer her question, but at least shell know that we___19___enough to find her an answer." Over the next few days, we secretly___20___all the videos. We watched and selected until we were ___21___. Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album. When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came___22___. We hoped it showed how___23___she was to us. On June 7, when passing Loris room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note___24___why her mother and i had put the album together. It was about eight oclock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, "I love you, Daddy," she said and disconnected. I knew our___25___had been received. 11. A. him B. her C. me D. them 12. A. question B. book C. newspaper D. answer 13. A. seen B. counted C. taken D. bought 14. A. where B. how C. when D. why 15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 16. A. popular B. effective C. expensive D. obvious 17. A. ever B. never C. already D. just 18. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos 19. A. respect B. benefit C. care D. regret 20. A. took up B. pointed out C. went through D. handed in 21. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. lucky 22. A. back B. down C. off D. on 23. A. kind B. helpful C. proud D. important 24. A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining D. importing 25. A. message B. prize C. memory D. view 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】這個(gè)小故事始于女兒Lori的疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)自己的照片怎么那么少。后來(lái)爸爸和媽媽進(jìn)行了搜尋，利用過(guò)去的視頻做成相冊(cè)送給Lori表達(dá)了自己的愛(ài)意，消除了這個(gè)小誤會(huì)。 12. 句意：我瞪大了眼睛看回去，沒(méi)有理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題。A.問(wèn)題B.書C.報(bào)紙D.回答，前面是Lori問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，這里是說(shuō)我沒(méi)懂那個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。 13. 句意：我從來(lái)沒(méi)數(shù)過(guò)它們。A.看見(jiàn)B.數(shù)C.拿D.買。這里的“them”指的是“照片”，是說(shuō)Marilyn從來(lái)沒(méi)數(shù)過(guò)照片的數(shù)量，故選B。 14. 句意：為什么Lori會(huì)問(wèn)那樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？A.哪里 B.如何 C.什么時(shí)候 D.為什么。這里表示的是我的納悶，我的疑問(wèn)，對(duì)Lori的問(wèn)題的不解，選擇疑問(wèn)詞“why”提問(wèn)原因，故選D。 15. 句意：不帶照相機(jī)你幾乎不會(huì)去任何地方。A.任何地方B.每個(gè)地方C.某處D.無(wú)處。這里是說(shuō)“我”去哪都帶著照相機(jī)，“hardly”表示“幾乎不”，我“幾乎不會(huì)去任何地方（anywhere）”，如果不帶相機(jī)的話。故選A。 16. 句意：Lori出生的時(shí)候，錄像變得很流行。A.流行的B.有效的C.昂貴的D.明顯的。從后面的“幾乎使用錄像機(jī)拍下幾乎任何東西”說(shuō)明“錄像是很流行的”，故選A。 17. 句意：電腦中一定有數(shù)百個(gè)Lori從未見(jiàn)過(guò)或記得的視頻。A.永遠(yuǎn)B.從未C.已經(jīng)D.只是。這里是說(shuō)“我”拍了太多的視頻，所以電腦里視頻很多，所以很多Lori肯定也從來(lái)沒(méi)（never）見(jiàn)過(guò)，故選B。 18. 句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我們獨(dú)自一人的時(shí)候，我打開(kāi)電腦，發(fā)現(xiàn)了關(guān)于Lori的視頻。A.電子郵件B.圖片C.新聞D.視頻。前面說(shuō)電腦里一定有很多關(guān)于Lori的視頻，所以這里就是指我打開(kāi)電腦看視頻，故選D。 19. 句意：我不知道這本相冊(cè)是否會(huì)回答她的問(wèn)題，但至少她會(huì)知道我們很在意為她找到答案。A.尊重B.受益C.關(guān)心D.遺憾。對(duì)于“回答Lori的問(wèn)題”這件事“我”很看重，想做一個(gè)相冊(cè)讓她知道“我們”其實(shí)還是很在乎（care）的。故選 C。 20. 句意：在接下來(lái)的幾天里，我們秘密地回顧了所有的視頻。A.拿起B(yǎng).指出C.經(jīng)歷，回顧D.遞交。這里是說(shuō)我們?cè)跒橹谱飨鄡?cè)/專輯做準(zhǔn)備，視頻很多，所以我需要“過(guò)”一遍，這里使用“go over”來(lái)表達(dá)這個(gè)意思。故選 C。 21. 句意：我們觀看并選擇，直到我們都滿意。A.放松的B.滿意的C.積極的D.幸運(yùn)的。這里是說(shuō)我們一直在挑選，肯定要做到我們都滿意為止，故選 B。 22. 句意：當(dāng)我們看著這張專輯時(shí)，所有甜蜜的回憶都回來(lái)了。A.返回 B.向下 C.離開(kāi) D.在…上。“come back”指的是“回來(lái)了”，這里是說(shuō)看到專輯，我們就會(huì)回憶起以前那些往事，那些回憶自然就“回來(lái)了”，故選A。 23. 句意：我們希望它展示出她對(duì)我們是多么的重要。A.善良的B. 有幫助的 C.驕傲的 D.重要的。“it”在這里指“相冊(cè)”，“she”指的是“Lori”，我們想通過(guò)相冊(cè)表達(dá)我們心中Lori的重要性，故選 D。 24. 句意：一個(gè)生日卡片附在上面，卡片上面解釋了為什么她的媽媽和我會(huì)做這部相冊(cè)。A.討論B.比較C.解釋D.進(jìn)口。這里是用動(dòng)詞ing形式來(lái)做note的定語(yǔ)，描述這個(gè)卡片的功能，上面解釋了我們做相冊(cè)的原因，故選 C。 25. 句意：我知道我們的信息已經(jīng)被傳達(dá)過(guò)去了。A.消息B.獎(jiǎng)C.記憶D.觀點(diǎn)。最后Lori打電話過(guò)來(lái)表達(dá)了她對(duì)爸爸的愛(ài)，說(shuō)明“我”的目的達(dá)到了，精心制作的相冊(cè)被收到了，所以想要傳達(dá)的愛(ài)的信息也被收到了，故選 A。 點(diǎn)睛：本篇完形填空的第10題的go through可能第一眼看到想到的是“經(jīng)歷”的意思，可能把它和“視頻”放在一起有點(diǎn)不搭，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)過(guò)正確答案，其實(shí)要仔細(xì)品味這個(gè)短語(yǔ)，把視頻“經(jīng)歷”一遍就是過(guò)了一遍，回顧了一遍，這句話的意思是：在接下來(lái)的幾天里，我們秘密地回顧了所有的視頻。這里是說(shuō)我們?cè)跒橹谱飨鄡?cè)/專輯做準(zhǔn)備。 三、閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文:客觀題請(qǐng)從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng);主觀題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。 A Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America. 26. To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ______ cups of water. A. two B. three C. five D. six 27. Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _____ . A. milk B. eggs C. salt D. butter 28. According to the instructions, we must ______. A. cook the oats before adding water B. cook the oats for at least 4 minutes C. choose the microwave to cook the oats D. add fruits to the oats when cooking them 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 【解析】這是一份說(shuō)明書，介紹了美國(guó)的金燕麥的烹飪方法。 26. 句意：要制作三份燕麥，我們需要一杯金燕麥和三杯水。A.二B.三C.五D.六。參照說(shuō)明左上角的表格，第一列是“servings”（份數(shù)），第二列是“金燕麥”，第三列是需要的“water”（水），所以得出三份燕麥需要一杯金燕麥和三杯水，故選B。 27. 句意：燕麥餅干和燕麥蘋果脆片都需要黃油。A.牛奶B.雞蛋C.鹽D.黃油。通過(guò)對(duì)比圖右側(cè)兩種食物的配方，發(fā)現(xiàn)在（牛奶、雞蛋、鹽、黃油）這幾樣中唯一共同擁有的就是黃油，故選D。 B Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987. The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess. Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites. The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival. 29. The passage is mainly about the ____ in Bath. A. writers B. paintings C. festivals D. buildings 30. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths? A. Take a bath. B. Play in the water. C. Enjoy ancient coins. D. Buy ancient Roman objects. 31. Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus? A. B. C. D. 32. Bath is a city ______. A. where Jane Austen once lived B. that got its name from the heated water C. where a film festival is held all year round D. that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l years 【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】本文簡(jiǎn)單介紹了巴斯這座城市的幾座重要的建筑物。 29. 句意：這段文章主要講述了巴斯的建筑物。A.作家B.繪畫C.節(jié)日D.建筑物。文章第二段講了“the Roman Baths”這個(gè)建筑，第三段又講了幾種建筑物，所以文章主要是在描述建筑物。故選D。 30. 句意：根據(jù)這段文章，游客在羅馬浴場(chǎng)可以做些什么？A.洗個(gè)澡。B.在水中玩耍。C.享受古代的硬幣。D.買古羅馬物品。文章“Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water.”得出人們不能再進(jìn)入水中了，故AB錯(cuò)誤。原文“You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins”（你可以看到許多古羅馬物品，包括硬幣）說(shuō)明里面有很多硬幣，所以人們可以享受這些硬幣。故選C。 31. 句意：以下哪項(xiàng)對(duì)皇家新月和馬戲團(tuán)來(lái)說(shuō)是正確的？原文“The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center.”（皇家新月是一排新月形的30棟房屋。馬戲團(tuán)在皇家新月東邊約200米處。它是一個(gè)由大型聯(lián)排房屋組成的巨大圓圈形建筑。它由三個(gè)入口和中心的草坪分成三部分，長(zhǎng)度相同。）說(shuō)明在平面圖中馬戲團(tuán)在右邊，皇家新月在左邊。馬戲團(tuán)是個(gè)圓圈形建筑，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故選B。 32. 句意：巴斯是個(gè)簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的城市。A. 簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀曾經(jīng)住過(guò)的地方B.因熱水而得名C.全年舉辦電影節(jié)D.已經(jīng)是世界遺產(chǎn)21年了。選項(xiàng)AB無(wú)依據(jù)，選項(xiàng)D年份不對(duì)，原文“If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath,”說(shuō)明簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀和她的爸爸在這里生活過(guò)，故選A。 C Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin. Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy. Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby. Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused. According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in xx, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a persons risk of early death. From xx to xx, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in xx was around 612 billion USD. A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat. 33. Diabetes is ______. A. a serious disease B. a damage to blood vessels C. an unhealthy life style D. an unusual blood sugar levels 34. According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause? A. a person gets too heavy. B. A person doesn’t want to eat. C. A person becomes blind. D. A woman will not have a baby. 35. The WHO report (xx) tells us that in the world ______. A. 8.3% of the people have diabetes B. 85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes C. about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year D. the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in xx 36. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. A Report on Health B. Diabetes and Its Cause C. How to Prevent Diabetes D. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. D 【解析】本文簡(jiǎn)單介紹了糖尿病的類型、其可能導(dǎo)致的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，結(jié)合世衛(wèi)組織的數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明了糖尿病目前的形勢(shì)，最后簡(jiǎn)單講了如何通過(guò)健康生活方式避免糖尿病。 33. 句意：糖尿病是嚴(yán)重的疾病。A.嚴(yán)重的疾病B.血管受損C.不健康的生活方式D.不尋常的血糖水平?！癉iabetes can bring serious problems.”說(shuō)明糖尿病會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，A正確，BC不準(zhǔn)確，“high blood sugar levels”說(shuō)明糖尿病是過(guò)高的血糖水平，D不正確。故選A。 34. 句意：根據(jù)這段話，糖尿病會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么問(wèn)題？A.一個(gè)人體重過(guò)重。B.一個(gè)人不想吃東西。C.一個(gè)人變得失明。D.女人不會(huì)生孩子。原文“l(fā)ose weight”說(shuō)明會(huì)變瘦?！癵radual vision loss and blindness.”說(shuō)明糖尿病可能導(dǎo)致視力逐漸喪失和失明，故選C。 35. 句意：世衛(wèi)組織的報(bào)告（xx年）告訴我們，在世界上x(chóng)x年糖尿病的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本約為6120億美元。A.8.3％的人患有糖尿病B. 85％至90％的成人患有2型糖尿病C.每年大約有150萬(wàn)至500萬(wàn)人死于糖尿病D. xx年糖尿病的經(jīng)濟(jì)成本約為6120億美元。原文“The global economic cost of diabetes in xx was around 612 billion USD.”與選項(xiàng)D表述一致，故選D。 36. 句意：以下哪一項(xiàng)可以成為該段文章的最佳標(biāo)題？A.關(guān)于健康的報(bào)告B.糖尿病及其原因C.如何預(yù)防糖尿病D.糖尿?。何：皖A(yù)防。本文首先簡(jiǎn)單介紹了糖尿病的類型，其可能導(dǎo)致的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，結(jié)合世衛(wèi)組織的數(shù)據(jù)說(shuō)明了糖尿病目前的形勢(shì)，最后一段講了如何通過(guò)健康生活方式避免糖尿病。涵蓋較為完整的是選項(xiàng)D，故選D。 D On May 17, xx, according to the plan, Mike Good and I would take a space walk to the Hubble Space Telescope to repair an instrument. The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used. I would be the person doing the repair and Mike my assistant. Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine. As there is no gravity, you cant stand and any slight push can result in tragedy -you can be pushed into space, never be back. We got to the telescope. Before we could replace the power supply, we would have to remove from the telescope a handrail fixed with four screws. Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped. I realized that the handrail would not come off, which meant we could no longer be able to replace the power supply and repair that instrument, which meant scientists could no longer look at the universe and find life on other planets. I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked. Then Houston, the control centre on the earth, called up and told me to use the tape to tape the bottom of the handrail and pull it off the telescope. They said it was going to take about 27 kilograms of force for me to do that. I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space. Mike was next to me in his space suit but he could not take over my role. I turned and looked into the cabin where my five crewmates were, and nobody in there had a space suit on. However, I knew they were all looking at me. "Come on Mass, we are all behind you." The telescope must be repaired. "Bam!" The handrail came right off. The rest of the walk went well. We finally got the new power supply in. They tried it; turned it on from the ground. The instrument came back to life. At the edge of darkness, after about eight hours, I turned around and saw the Earth from our altitude at Hubble, 568 kilometers up. I saw the huge round pure blue globe home planet. Its the most beautiful, magnificent thing I’ve ever seen. Its like looking into heaven. Its paradise. 37. According to the passage, space walk can be very ______. A. interesting B. dangerous C. comfortable D. harmful 38. Mass had difficulty in______ when repairing the instrument. A. fixing the screws B. getting to the telescope C. taking off the handrail D. finding the new power supply 39. Why did Mass look into the cabin where his five crewmates were? A. To see whether they could help. B. To find out what they were doing. C. To ask them to send him a new tool. D. Let them know what had happened 40. What does Mass want to tell us by writing "At the edge of darkness"? (請(qǐng)用約40詞回答) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument. he was lonely and helpless. After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully, he felt lucky and proud. 【解析】本文講述了我曾經(jīng)參與的一次太空行走修理儀器的驚險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷。 37. 句意：根據(jù)這篇文章，太空漫步可能非常危險(xiǎn)。原文“Working in space is more difficult than you can imagine.”（在太空中工作比你想象的更困難。），后面又講了沒(méi)有引力，任何輕微的推動(dòng)可能導(dǎo)致悲?。╪ever be back）。說(shuō)明這項(xiàng)工作是有一定風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的。A.有趣的B.危險(xiǎn)的C.舒適的D.有害的。故選B。 38. 句意：Mass在修理儀器時(shí)，摘下扶手是很困難的。A.固定螺絲B.到達(dá)了望遠(yuǎn)鏡那里C.摘下扶手D.找到新的電源。原文中“Having taken out the first three, I found the fourth stripped.”是在描述摘下扶手的經(jīng)歷，有一個(gè)螺絲不在了，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)扶手可能不會(huì)脫落下來(lái)，意味著我們無(wú)法更換電源且維修，所以這里的難點(diǎn)在于摘下扶手，故選C。 39. 句意：Mass為什么朝他的五名機(jī)組人員所在的機(jī)艙里看？A.看看他們是否可以提供幫助。B.找出他們?cè)谧鍪裁?。C.要求他們給他一個(gè)新的工具。D.讓他們知道發(fā)生了什么事。原文“However, I knew they were all looking at me. "Come on Mass, we are all behind you."”說(shuō)明Mass知道他的機(jī)組人員都在看著他且支持他，另外這又是一次有危險(xiǎn)的、安全帶可能破裂的活動(dòng)，他向內(nèi)看的目的應(yīng)該是看看他們是否能幫忙，故選A。 40. 句意：Mass想通過(guò)寫“在黑暗的邊緣”告訴我們什么？結(jié)合前文這段經(jīng)歷，作者想告訴我們太空中的工作很危險(xiǎn)（dangerous），是可能危及生命的，在他一次維修儀器的時(shí)候，面臨的處境十分艱難，那時(shí)的他是孤立無(wú)援的（lonely and helpless），但最后他成功完成了任務(wù)，這是令他感到無(wú)比驕傲和幸運(yùn)的（lucky and proud）。故填“Working in space was dangerous because he might lose his life. When he met with difficulties in repairing the instrument. he was lonely and helpless. After he solved the problems and finished the task successfully, he felt lucky and proud.” 點(diǎn)睛：本篇閱讀的第4題難度大，可以說(shuō)要完全領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的意圖后才能完成這道問(wèn)題，但也不是沒(méi)有竅門，竅門就在于作者既然選擇寫那本書“在黑暗的邊緣”就是肯定想告訴我們一些事，具體什么事就是閱讀的內(nèi)容， 所以這里其實(shí)在考對(duì)文章的摘要能力，所以抓住幾個(gè)形容詞來(lái)形成線索完成，合前文這段經(jīng)歷，作者想告訴我們太空中的工作很危險(xiǎn)（dangerous），是可能危及生命的，在他一次維修儀器的時(shí)候，面臨的處境十分艱難，那時(shí)的他是孤立無(wú)援的（lonely and helpless），但最后他成功完成了任務(wù)，這是令他感到無(wú)比驕傲和幸運(yùn)的（lucky and proud）。 四、詞匯運(yùn)用 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 confident twelve box offer along 41. Im happy to find some _______ of chocolate in my bag. 42. There is a cinema on the _______ floor of the shopping center. 43. Orange juice _________ after each meal when I stayed at the hotel. 44. My grandpa often takes a walk ______ the river early in the morning. 45. After winning the speech competition, Bob became ________ than before. 【答案】41. boxes 42. twelfth 43. was offered 44. along 45. more confident 【解析】 41. 句意：在我的包里找到幾盒巧克力我很高興。some后面如果接可數(shù)名詞需要使用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，“some boxes of chocolate”是“幾盒巧克力”，故填boxes。 42. 句意：購(gòu)物中心的12層有一個(gè)電影院。在表示第幾樓的時(shí)候需要使用序數(shù)詞，故這里要使用數(shù)字12的序數(shù)詞twelfth。 43. 句意：當(dāng)我住在酒店時(shí)，每次飯后，都會(huì)提供橙汁?！俺?