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1、Unit 4 Wildlife protection 考考 點點 自自 測測.寫出下列必考單詞寫出下列必考單詞1野生動植物野生動植物n. _2影響，感動，侵襲影響，感動，侵襲v. _3保護區(qū)保護區(qū)n. _4地域，地帶，地區(qū)地域，地帶，地區(qū)n. _5蚊子蚊子n. _mosquitowildlifeaffectreservezone6(痛苦或憂慮的痛苦或憂慮的) 解除或減輕解除或減輕 n _7昆蟲昆蟲 n _8收入收入n. _9事件，事變事件，事變n. _10安全的，可靠的安全的，可靠的adj. _securereliefinsectincomeincident.寫出下列單詞的變化形式寫出下列單詞
2、的變化形式1保護保護 v _ 保護保護 n _ 保護的，防護的保護的，防護的adj. _ 保護人保護人 n _2出席，照顧，注意出席，照顧，注意 v _ 注意注意n. _ 認真的認真的 adj. _ 認真地認真地 adv. _attentivelyprotectprotectionprotectiveprotectorattendattentionattentiveemployemploymentemployeeemployer3雇用，利用雇用，利用 v _ 雇用，聘請雇用，聘請n. _ 雇員雇員 n _ 雇主雇主n. _containcontainercontainmentdangerend
3、angerendangered4包含，容納，容忍包含，容納，容忍v. _ 容器容器n. _ 控制，抑制控制，抑制 n _5危險危險n. _ 危及，危害危及，危害v. _ 受到危害的，瀕危的受到危害的，瀕危的adj. _活學活用活學活用用所給單詞的正確形式填空。用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1_ (protect) policies should be carried out to save the _ (danger) animals.2The _ decided to_Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her_befor
4、e he came to work.(employ)employeeProtectiveendangeredemployeremploy3Put this plant into this _ (contain)It is very _ (effect) to mosquitobites.4He opened the _ (dust) book and coughed _ (fierce)5I felt bad as I _ (affect) by his criticize. Thank you for your _ (appreciate) my work and your _ (appre
5、ciate) made me confident again.appreciationcontainereffectivedustyfiercelywas affectedappreciating.翻譯下列必背短語翻譯下列必背短語1結(jié)果結(jié)果 _2滅亡，逐漸消失滅亡，逐漸消失 _3和平地，和睦地，安詳?shù)睾推降?，和睦地，安詳?shù)?_4在危險中，垂危在危險中，垂危 _5保護保護不受不受(危害危害) _protect.from.as a resultdie outin peacein danger(of)6如釋重負，松了一口氣如釋重負，松了一口氣 _7形成，產(chǎn)生形成，產(chǎn)生 _8想想/喜歡做某事喜歡做某事
6、 _9轉(zhuǎn)身轉(zhuǎn)身 _10根據(jù)根據(jù) _according toin reliefcome into beingfeel like sth./doing sth.turn around/round活學活用活學活用根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。根據(jù)括號里的解釋，用恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1_ (as stated or reported) the report，the house price in some cities has declined by 30%.2It was in 1921 that the Chinese Communist Party _ (appeared)cam
7、e into beingAccording to3The soldiers were _ (having the possibility of some bad result) being killed by their enemies，but they didnt show any fear.4Shes very depressed at present.Youd better leave her _ (being calm and quiet)5The teacher _ (changed position or direction) to give the naughty boy a w
8、arning look.turned around/roundin danger ofin peace.重點句型重點句型1No rain forest，no animals and no drugs.(p.27) 沒有雨林，就沒有動物和藥物。沒有雨林，就沒有動物和藥物。 句型句型No.no.無條件從句，意為無條件從句，意為“沒有沒有就沒就沒有有”，常見于諺語中。，常見于諺語中。No fire，no smokes.無火不起煙。無火不起煙。( (事出有因。事出有因。) )模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)沒有理想就沒有行動。沒有理想就沒有行動。_ (2)不勞
9、無獲。不勞無獲。_No pains，no gains.No wills，no actions.2Others think the earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.(p.14) 有的人認為地球變得太熱，有的人認為地球變得太熱， 以至于恐龍生活不下以至于恐龍生活不下去了。去了。句型句型too.to.太太以致不能以致不能too后是后是glad，happy，anxious，eager，willing，ready等表示心理狀態(tài)的形容詞時，等表示心理狀態(tài)的形容詞時， 意為意為“非常，非常，很很”，句子沒有否定意義。，句子沒有否
10、定意義。He is too old to work now.他太老了，他太老了， 不能工作了。不能工作了。Im too glad to see you again.能再次見到你，能再次見到你， 我真是太高興了。我真是太高興了。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。 (1)他太急于離開事故現(xiàn)場了。他太急于離開事故現(xiàn)場了。_ (2)小女孩激動得說不出話來。小女孩激動得說不出話來。_He was too anxious to leave the scene of the accident.The little girl was too excited to say a
11、word.語篇領(lǐng)悟語篇領(lǐng)悟根據(jù)課文根據(jù)課文How Daisy Learned to Help Wildlife完成下完成下列短文。列短文。 Not long ago there was a girl 1._ (call) Daisy，who went to see the animals that gave fur to make her sweater 2._the help of a flying carpet.In Tibet，she saw an antelope with a sad face looking at her, 3._ told her that they were k
12、illed for the wool that was taken from under their 4._(stomach)stomachscalledwithwhoEvery year over 29,000 of them were killed，with only 72,000 left.In Zimbabwe，the elephant Daisy saw said they were 5._ (danger) there.Farmers used to hunt them because they were considered 6. _ _ (destroy) the farms.
13、Later，the government tried to help the farmers by asking the tour companies to bring 7._(many) tourists to the area and setting the number of animals to be hunted，which brought the farmers a lot of incomes. moreendangeredtohave destroyedAs 8._result，farmers started to protect them.In the thick rain
14、forest，Daisy saw a monkey 9._(rub) an insect over his body to protect against mosquitoes.With all 10._ experience，Daisy had learned how to work with WWF to protect wildlife.herarubbing.考點活用考點活用根據(jù)所給中文，用所學詞組、句型完成英語短文。根據(jù)所給中文，用所學詞組、句型完成英語短文。 保護野生動物非常重要因為目前它們有滅絕的危保護野生動物非常重要因為目前它們有滅絕的危險。一方面，為了獲取食物或動物身上厚厚的
15、皮毛，險。一方面，為了獲取食物或動物身上厚厚的皮毛，人們捕獵動物。另一方面，人們不能與一些他們認為人們捕獵動物。另一方面，人們不能與一些他們認為很兇猛的動物友好相處，常常置它們于死地，使得野很兇猛的動物友好相處，常常置它們于死地，使得野生動物面臨危險。為了保護它們不至于滅絕，建立野生動物面臨危險。為了保護它們不至于滅絕，建立野生動物保護區(qū)很有必要。只要人類讓野生動物寧靜地生動物保護區(qū)很有必要。只要人類讓野生動物寧靜地生活，它們就會成為我們的朋友。生活，它們就會成為我們的朋友。It is important to protect wildlife because at present 1._.
16、On one hand,2._or for the thick furs. 3._，people can not get along well with wildlife which they think are fierce and attack them to death，which has endangered the wildlife. In order to protect the wildlife from extinction,4._. 5._，the wild animals will become our friends. As long as humans let wild
17、life live in peacethey are in danger of dying outpeople hunt animals for foodOn the other handit is necessary to set up wildlife reserves夯夯 實實 基基 礎礎1As a result these endangered animals may even die out.(p.25) 結(jié)果，這些瀕危動物可能會滅絕。結(jié)果，這些瀕危動物可能會滅絕。 詞語歸納詞語歸納 die out 滅絕、滅絕、(習俗等習俗等)消失消失 die away (風、聲音等風、聲音等)漸漸
18、消失、逐漸減弱漸漸消失、逐漸減弱 die down 漸漸熄滅；靜下來漸漸熄滅；靜下來die off 相繼死去；成批死亡相繼死去；成批死亡die of 死于疾病、饑寒、情感死于疾病、饑寒、情感die from 死于疾病、饑渴、情感以外的原因死于疾病、饑渴、情感以外的原因be dying for sth. 渴望擁有渴望擁有be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事渴望做某事即學即練即學即練A選用上述短語填空。選用上述短語填空。(1)As the region is becoming hotter，this kind of grass is _.(2)Their chatters and l
19、aughters_as the group rushed out of the classroom.(3)When all the guests had left，the whole house _.(4)We need to take action before all the endangered animals _.have died outdying offdied awaydied down詞語辨析：詞語辨析：as a/the result，as a result of，because，because of，result in，result from，thanks toas a/th
20、e result 常用在有上文常用在有上文(表示原因表示原因)的情況下，獨的情況下，獨立于句子之外。立于句子之外。It was raining hard.As a result，we had to put off the basketball match.as a result of“由于由于”，后接名詞或短語。，后接名詞或短語。As a/the result of the heavy rain，we had to put off the basketball match.because 后接原因狀語從句。后接原因狀語從句。Because he was ill，he didnt attend
21、the party.because of 后接名詞或短語。后接名詞或短語。He didnt attend the party because of his illness.result in 導致導致Your carelessness resulted in the serious accident.result from 由于由于The serious accident resulted from his carelessness.thanks to 常表示常表示“好好”的原因。的原因。即學即練即學即練B選用上述短語填空。選用上述短語填空。(1)His headache _ days of
22、hard work and no decent meals.(2)_ the heavy frost，all the vegetables were dead.(3)_ his great idea，we were finally able to finish the task smoothly.Thanks toresulted fromAs a result of(4)Benny was in hospital _ a heart attack.(5)Are you leaving just _ he said something silly?(6)There were thick sno
23、ws on the road. _，many students were late for class.(7)Years of hard work _ her poor health.resulted inbecause ofbecauseAs a result2.not enough food：loss of bamboo growing areas (p.25) 沒有足夠的食物：長竹子的地方?jīng)]有了。沒有足夠的食物：長竹子的地方?jīng)]有了。 詞語歸納詞語歸納 make up a loss 彌補彌補/補償損失補償損失 suffer a loss (of) 蒙受損失蒙受損失at a loss 不知所
24、措，茫然不知所措，茫然lose ones way/lose oneself/get lost 迷路迷路lose ones balance 失去平衡失去平衡lose a game 輸?shù)舯荣愝數(shù)舯荣恖ose oneself in/be lost in 沉迷于，沉浸于，埋首沉迷于，沉浸于，埋首溫馨提示溫馨提示：loss n.損失；遺失；喪失損失；遺失；喪失,lose ( (lost，lost) ) v.損失；遺失；喪失；失去損失；遺失；喪失；失去即學即練即學即練選用上述短語填空。選用上述短語填空。(1)The company_a great_when twothirds of its technic
25、ians resigned.(2)When she asked me for the solution of the problem，I was _ because I had nothing to say about it.at a losssufferedloss(3)As a player，you should learn to _ with grace and win without pride.(4)The boy _ computer games，which made his mother disappointed.(5)The little girl _and cried lou
26、dly at the corner of the street.lost her way/got lostlose a gamelost himself in/was lost in3.about 3040 remain after being left in peace with no hunting (p.25) 讓它們寧靜地生活后，有讓它們寧靜地生活后，有30至至40頭頭(華南虎華南虎)留了下來。留了下來。詞語辨析：詞語辨析：in peace, at peacein peace 和平地；和睦地；寧靜地和平地；和睦地；寧靜地at peace (與與at war相反相反) 表示表示“休戰(zhàn)、和
27、睦相處休戰(zhàn)、和睦相處”即學即練即學即練用用in peace和和at peace填空。填空。(1)The village is_ now，but with both sides ready to fight again，the people there can never live_.(2)Dont bother me.Let me think about it_.in peaceat peacein peace4Why are they in danger of disappearing? (p.25) 他們?yōu)槭裁疵媾R著滅絕的危險呢？他們?yōu)槭裁疵媾R著滅絕的危險呢？ 詞語歸納詞語歸納 in da
28、nger 在在危險中危險中 in danger of 有有的危險的危險 out of danger 脫離危險脫離危險 out of the danger of 脫離了脫離了的危險的危險即學即練即學即練Last month Jane was seriously ill and was (1)_.Thanks to the doctors，she received the operation in time and so she was (2)_at last.Unfortunately，when she came back to the factory，she learned that she
29、was (3)_losing her job because the boss thought she was too weak to do the work.in danger ofin dangerout of danger5Daisy had always longed to help endangered speciesof wildlife.(p.26) 戴茜一直以來都渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動戴茜一直以來都渴望幫助那些瀕臨滅絕的野生動植物。植物。 探究學習探究學習 閱讀下列句子，注意閱讀下列句子，注意long的搭配及意思。的搭配及意思。(1)People in that coun
30、try long for an enduring peace. (long for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物)(2)She longed to be back to China. (long to do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事)(3)We longed for the summer to be over soon.(long for sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事期待某人做某事)6In relief Daisy burst into laughter.(p.26) 戴茜如釋重負，突然笑起來。戴茜如釋重負，突然笑起來。 詞語歸納詞語歸納 in relief 如釋重負，松了
31、一口氣如釋重負，松了一口氣 a relief 減輕痛苦的事物減輕痛苦的事物 to ones relief 使某人寬慰的是使某人寬慰的是完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_ (如釋重負如釋重負)she went home，thinking she was able to live a better life from then on.(2)_(使他大為欣慰的是使他大為欣慰的是)，the difficulties were overcome.(3)It was_ (使人寬心的事使人寬心的事)to find they were safe.即學即練即學即練a great relief(relief：安
32、慰，減輕，緩解疼痛：安慰，減輕，緩解疼痛)In reliefTo his great relief7Farmers hunted us without mercy.(p.26) 農(nóng)民們慘無人道地捕殺我們。農(nóng)民們慘無人道地捕殺我們。 詞語歸納詞語歸納 be merciful to sb. 對對憐憫，對憐憫，對仁慈仁慈 at the mercy of. 聽憑聽憑擺布擺布 show mercy to sb. 對對憐憫，對憐憫，對仁慈仁慈 have mercy on sb. 對對憐憫，對憐憫，對仁慈仁慈 without mercy 毫不留情毫不留情完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)We _ (對對毫
33、不留情毫不留情)those who turn against our country.(2)Its _ (一件幸運的事一件幸運的事) that you didnt go.(3)Most farmers are _ (任由任由擺擺布布)the weather.(4)During the World War II，many Jews were killed _ (殘忍地，無情地殘忍地，無情地)即學即練即學即練without mercyshow no mercy toa mercy(n.幸運的事情幸運的事情)at the mercy of 詞語歸納詞語歸納protect. from/against
34、保護保護免受免受(的危害的危害)阻止某人阻止某人,做某事做某事keep sb.doing sth.讓某人不斷做某事讓某人不斷做某事8Im protecting myself from mosquitoes.(p.26) 我在保護自己，防止蚊子叮咬。我在保護自己，防止蚊子叮咬。即學即練即學即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)The government tried very hard_(保護窮人保護窮人免受饑餓的困擾免受饑餓的困擾)(2)The heavy rain _ (使使我們不能外出我們不能外出)prevented us from going outto protect the poor
35、 people from hunger(3)Our school _ (嚴嚴禁學生吸煙禁學生吸煙)(4)The mother _ (不讓兒子和那個女孩見面不讓兒子和那個女孩見面)(5)The mother _ (讓兒子不斷地與那個女孩見面讓兒子不斷地與那個女孩見面)kept her son meeting the girlforbad the students to smokekept her son from meeting the girl9It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(p.26) 它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊
36、蟲叮咬。它含有一種強效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲叮咬。詞語辨析：詞語辨析：include，contain，holdinclude強調(diào)強調(diào)“包括，作為整體的一部分包括，作為整體的一部分”， 側(cè)重側(cè)重范圍或整體。范圍或整體。include的分詞短語常在句中作狀語，的分詞短語常在句中作狀語，用于名詞前用用于名詞前用including, 用于名詞后用用于名詞后用included。contain 著重著重“其中包含有其中包含有”，指在一定范圍或容，指在一定范圍或容器內(nèi)容納某物，側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分。器內(nèi)容納某物，側(cè)重包含的內(nèi)容或成分。hold 指指“能容納能容納”。選用上述單詞填空。選用上述單詞填空。(1)Th
37、e book _ ten chapters，_ American Literature.(2)This kind of fruit _ lots of vitamin C and B，vitamin D _.(3)The hall_ 200 people.即學即練即學即練holdscontainsincludingcontainsincluded10They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at t
38、hat time.(p.30) 早在千百萬前，恐龍就生活在地球上，遠遠早于早在千百萬前，恐龍就生活在地球上，遠遠早于人類的出現(xiàn)，當時它們的前景好像也很安全。人類的出現(xiàn)，當時它們的前景好像也很安全。 詞語歸納詞語歸納 come into fashion 開始流行開始流行 come into use 投付使用投付使用come into power 掌權(quán)，上臺掌權(quán)，上臺come into force 開始生效開始生效come into ones sight 進入視野進入視野come into ones mind 突然想到突然想到come into being：(come into existence
39、) 開始存在，開始存在，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)選用上述短語填空。選用上述短語填空。(1)When did this hair style _？ You see，its still popular with young ladies.(2)When Hitler _，many new laws _ to encourage young couples to have more babies.(3)As a bird _，an idea _：Why not shoot the bird to show he was good at shooting?即學即練即學即練came into his min
40、dcome into fashioncame into powercame into forcecame into his sight能能 力力 提提 升升D寫作步步高寫作步步高句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)(9)如何寫好復合句如何寫好復合句 (2)It作形式主語或形式賓語的常用句型作形式主語或形式賓語的常用句型1It作形式主語的常用句型：作形式主語的常用句型：It is形容詞形容詞that.It is過去分詞過去分詞that.It matters/doesnt matterthat/whether.2It作形式賓語的句型：作形式賓語的句型： 主語謂語主語謂語it (形式賓語形式賓語)形容詞形容詞/名詞名詞
41、(賓語補賓語補 足語足語)從句從句(真賓語真賓語)(一一)將下列句子譯成英語，然后分析每個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。將下列句子譯成英語，然后分析每個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。1很明顯，你很依賴他。很明顯，你很依賴他。_2有人認為錢是萬惡之源。有人認為錢是萬惡之源。_活學活用活學活用3真奇怪，你居然知道她的秘密。真奇怪，你居然知道她的秘密。_4我們規(guī)定每天練習一個小時的英語口語。我們規(guī)定每天練習一個小時的英語口語。_That we should practise oral English for an hour every day.真賓語從句真賓語從句(二二)用用 that，whether/if，what(ever)，wh
42、o(ever)，whom(ever)，whose，which(ever)，when，why，how，where填空。填空。 Everyone knew 1._Andy was a famous writer，but no one knew 2._she came from and 3._she was born in 1961 was still a mystery. 4._they did know was 5._she was loved by poor people because she always helped 6._was in need of money. whoever th
43、atwherewhetherWhatthatAndy was generous and helpful，but some people thought she was chasing fame.Andy said she didnt understand 7._they were so narrow minded ，but it didnt matter 8._others would thought of her.She just wanted to do 9._she thought was right.I think that is 10._the meaning of life lies.wherewhyhowwhatever
高考英語總復習 （考點自測+夯實基礎+能力提升） Unit 4 Wildlife protection新人教版必修2
