2019中考英語必備習(xí)題精編 專題9 短文填空 5 語法綜合填空（含解析）.doc

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短文填空 (xx山東日照)五、閱讀填空（共10小題，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單詞）。 When doing Christmas shopping, Joy came across（偶遇）Nick, the least popular student in school because he wore strange clothes and had a face only a mother could love. After dinner, Joy’s family went 51 church for the Christmas Eve service. A man with Bible（圣經(jīng)）read a story about Jesus, who came 52 （help）people on Earth. Joy’s thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be terrible to be lonely on Christmas Day with his parents dead. 53 （tear）started to run down her cheeks but she brushed them away. That night, while everyone else 54 （sleep）like a baby, Joy was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard her parents get up, she 55 （quick）jumped out of bed. She told 56 about Nick. Then she asked, “Shall we invite him over today?” “Sure,” said her mother who was always happy 57 guests came. Her father smiled. When Joy called Nick two hours later, he was deeply 58 （move). He joined them for dinner. To Joy’s surprise, she enjoyed 59 （spend）time with him. Joy came to understand sharing Christmas cheer is the 60 （great）joy to Nick, even to the whole world. 體裁 記敘文 話題 故事 詞數(shù) 225 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是充滿愛心、善良的小女孩Joy在圣誕節(jié)前夜，同情失去父母的同學(xué)Nick，邀請他到自己家一起歡度圣誕節(jié)的故事。 51. to 【解析】go與to一起構(gòu)成動詞短語，后接地點名詞，表示“去……”，故填to。 52. to help【解析】 動詞不定式表示目的，故填to help。 53. Tears 【解析】 tear是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，故填Tears。 54. was sleeping 【解析】 此句為時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意和主句的時態(tài)可知此處應(yīng)該用過去進行時，故填was sleeping。 55. quickly 【解析】動詞前需用副詞修飾，故填quickly。 56. them 【解析】此處缺少賓語，需要用代詞的賓格形式，故填them代替her parents。 57. when 【解析】此處為時間狀語從句，缺少時間副詞，故填when。 58. moved 【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，此處為被動語態(tài)，故填move的過去分詞，故填moved。 59. spending【解析】 enjoy后面用動詞ing形式，故填spending。 60. greatest 【解析】根據(jù)句意喬伊明白分享圣誕快樂是Nick乃至全世界最大的快樂?？芍颂帒?yīng)該用形容詞的最高級來形容，故填greatest。 (xx?內(nèi)蒙古赤峰)B. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。（每空限填一詞） Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures. Here are some words about 61 that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese culture. Most phrases in 62 about the dog, such as “a homeless dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings. But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of 63 (人類). The word,“dog”, has positive meanings. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky 64 /p??(r) sn/. And “every dog has its day” means everyone has good luck at times. As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture. In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures. They 65 /br??t/ hope and good luck. The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. Nowadays, many p 66 want their children to become “dragons”. But in western cultures, dragons were d 67 animals. Heroes killed them to protect people. Some things have 68 (相似的) meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in b 69 China and some western countries. People in China and the West think the rose also 70 for peace, courage and friendship. When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better. 體裁 說明文 話題 語言與文化 字?jǐn)?shù) 242 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹的是中外不同的文化觀念，即同樣的事物，中國和西方可能代表不同的意義．文章列舉了狗和龍兩種動物在中西文化中的差異．同時，有些事物的象征意義在中外文化中是相同的．因此．要了解文字的文化意義和差異。 61. animals 【解析】結(jié)合下文中列舉的dog和dragon兩個例子可知句意為：這里有一些關(guān)于動物的單詞，在西方文化和中國文化中所表達的意義截然不同。故用名詞animals，意為“動物”。 62. Chinese 【解析】句意：在漢語中，大多數(shù)與狗相關(guān)的短語，比如像“喪家之犬”，“瘋狗”及“走狗”，都有負(fù)面意義。故用名詞Chinese，意為“漢語”。 63. humans 【解析】句意：但是在西方國家，狗卻被認(rèn)為是誠實的，是人類的好朋友。名詞human意為“人”，這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式humans，表示“人類”。 64. person 【解析】句意：比如說“你是一個幸運狗”意思是說“你是一個幸運的人”。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)故用名詞person，意為“人”。 65. brought 【解析】句意：它們(指龍)帶來了希望和好運。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)故用動詞bring的過去式brought，意為“帶來”。 66. parents 【解析】根據(jù)首字母提示以及后面的“their children”可知句意為：許多家長都望子成龍、望女成鳳。故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)parents，意為“父母親；家長”。 67. dangerous 【解析】根據(jù)下文中的“Heroes killed them to protect people.(英雄殺死它們來保護人們)”可知句意為：但是在西方文化中，龍是危險的動物。故用形容詞dangerous，意為“危險的”。 68. similar 【解析】句意：在中國文化和西方文化中，有些東西他們的意思是相似的。故用形容詞similar，意為“類似的”。 69. both 【解析】根據(jù)首字母提示以及后面的“and”可知句意為：玫瑰在中國和一些西方國家被認(rèn)為是愛情的象征。固定用法：both …and…，意為“……和……兩者都”。 70. stands 【解析】句意：中國人和西方國家的人們還都認(rèn)為：玫瑰還代表和平、勇敢和友誼。固定用法：stand for意為“代表；是……的象征”。賓語從句中的主語是名詞單數(shù)rose，故從句中的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式stands。 (xx內(nèi)蒙古包頭)第二節(jié) （共15小題，每小題1分；滿分15分） 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)以及語境的提示在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（1個單詞）；或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使短文語意連貫，意思完整。 Kate and Dick were classmates.They__76___（相處）well with each other and later fell in love. After getting m__77__,they found it difficult to___78___（謀生）. Finally, they decided __79___run a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurant often stayed o__80__until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were___81___（等待）trains. At two oclock one morning,__82___man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was__83___.Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there.Then,__84___（最終）she went to her h__85___and said to him, "Youve talked to that man three times, and he isnt drinking any more,__86___havent you sent him away?After__87___,its so late." "Oh, no. I dont want to send him away,"a__88___Dick with a smile. "You see, whenever I __89___（叫醒）the man, he asks for the bill, and when I bring it to him, he p__90___it.Then he goes back to sleep again." 體裁 記敘文 話題 人物故事 詞數(shù) 156 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。一對夫妻Kate和Dick在火車站附近開餐館，本文主要講發(fā)生餐館的一件事。 76.get on/along【解析】句意：他們相處得很好，后來相愛了。根據(jù)漢語提示，get on/along well with sb.和某人相處得好，and并列兩謂語，時態(tài)一致。故填get on/along。 77.married【解析】句意：在他們_____以后，發(fā)現(xiàn)謀生很困難。根據(jù)上文…later fell in love.及首字母提示可知，他們相愛后就結(jié)婚了。get married結(jié)婚，故填married。 78.make a living/earn their living【解析】句意：在他們_____以后，發(fā)現(xiàn)謀生很困難。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，make a living=earn their living謀生，此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。故填make a living/earn their living。 79.to【解析】句意：最后，他們決定在火車站附近開一家小餐館。習(xí)慣用法：decide to do sth.決定做某事，故填to。 80 open【解析】句意：這家餐館經(jīng)常____到午夜過后，因為人們在等待火車的時候來這里喝酒。stay/keep+adj.保持某種狀態(tài)，根據(jù)句意及常識可知，火車站附近的餐館開到深夜。故填open。 81.waiting for【解析】句意：這家餐館經(jīng)常____到午夜過后，因為人們在等待火車的時候來這里喝酒。根據(jù)漢語提示考慮短語wait for，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意及謂語were可知要用過去進行時，故填waiting for. 82.a/one【解析】句意：一天早上二點，____男人仍然坐在餐廳的一張桌子旁。男士在文中第一次出現(xiàn)，泛指一個，故填a/one。 83.asleep【解析】句意：他____。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示考慮單詞asleep，be asleep熟睡。故填asleep。 84.at least/in the end【解析】句意：然后，最終她去找他的____，對他說。根據(jù)漢語提示考慮at least/in the end，固定搭配：at least=in the end最后，終于。故填at least/in the end。 85.husband【解析】句意：然后，最終她去找他的____，對他說。根據(jù)上下文及首字母提示可知，她去找她的丈夫，讓她把那個男士送走。故填husband。 86.why【解析】句意：你已經(jīng)跟那個男人談了三次了，他不再喝酒了，你____不把他打發(fā)走？根據(jù)下文Oh, no. I dont want to send him away,可知，妻子建議丈夫把他送走，此處表示為什么，故填why。 87.all【解析】句意：____，這太晚了。習(xí)慣用法：after all畢竟，根據(jù)句意，故填all。 88.answered【解析】句意：“哦，不，我不想把他打發(fā)走，”Dick笑著____。根據(jù)上文__86___havent you sent him away?及首字母提示可知，Dick笑著回答，根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知要用一般過去時。故填answered。 89.wake up【解析】句意：你看，你看，每當(dāng)我叫醒那個人，他就要帳單，我把賬單拿來給他，他____。根據(jù)漢語提示考慮到單詞wake up，引述別人的話常用現(xiàn)在時， 主語I是第一人稱，故填wake up。 90.pays【解析】句意：你看，你看，每當(dāng)我叫醒那個人，他就要帳單，我把賬單拿來給他，他____。根據(jù)常識及首字母提示可知，吃飯后要付錢，考慮單詞pay，引述別人的話要用現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱he，謂語用三單。故填pays。 五、(xx湖北黃岡) 綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分, 滿分10分) 閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(提示: 每空不超過三個單詞) Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty. According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out _ 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They _ 72 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air baboons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbol of 73 ( happy) and good wishes. Paper cutting 74 (be) around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy _75 it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are _ 77 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After 78 ( dry), they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 79 ( complete) everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 體裁 說明文 話題 中國傳統(tǒng)文化 詞數(shù) 295 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇說明文，它介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化中具有代表性的孔明燈、剪紙和泥塑等文化藝術(shù)。通過對傳統(tǒng)中國文化元素的介紹，了解與中國傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)有關(guān)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣和文化背景。 70.that/which考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞。“These usually try to show the things 70 are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.”意為“這些藝術(shù)形式通常盡力展示生活中重要的東西，例如愛、美和家庭?！庇删湟馔浦崭窈笫且粋€定語從句修飾前面的things，定語從句中修飾事物的引導(dǎo)詞用that或which。 71.toask考查非謂語動詞?！癏e sent them out 71 ( ask) for help when in trouble.”意為“當(dāng)處于困境時，他就放出孔明燈求救?！盿sk與前面具有目的關(guān)系，英語中用動詞不定式作目的狀語。 72.aremade考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)?！癟hey 72 ( make) of bamboo and covered with paper.”意為“它們是用竹子做的，外面用紙包裹著?！?，make和they具有被動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)前面判斷句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故填are made。 73.happiness考查名詞。“They are seen as bright symbol of 73 ( happy) and good wishes.”意為“它們被看做是幸福和美好祝愿的象征?！笨崭裉巻卧~與wishes具有并列關(guān)系，wishes在此是名詞，故填happiness。 74.hasbeen 考查動詞時態(tài)。“Paper cutting 74 ( be) around for over 1500 years.”中的for over 1500 years判斷句子是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 75.but考查連詞?！癙aper cuting sounds very easy 75 it can be difficult to do.”空格前意為“剪紙聽起來很容易”，空格后意為“可能很難做?！鼻昂蟀l(fā)生意義轉(zhuǎn)折，故填but。 76. as考查介詞。“During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls 76 symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.”意為“在春節(jié)期間，人們把它們貼在窗戶上、門上和墻上，作為祈求好運和新年快樂的象征?！盿s表示“作為”之意。 77.carefully考查副詞。“The pieces are 77 ( careful) shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.”意為“這些作品通過手工，用一種非常特殊的陶土精心塑形，然后再自然晾干?！笨崭裉巻卧~修飾動詞shape，在英語中修飾動詞用副詞形式，故填carefully。 78.dying考查介詞用法。“After 78 (dry), they are fired at a very high heat.”意為“干了之后，再用高溫?zé)啤！痹谠摼渲衋fter是介詞，介詞后面的動詞用其-ing形式，故填dying。 79.tocomplete 考查固定句型?！癐t takes several weeks 79 ( complete) everything.”意為“完成這一切要花費幾周的時間?！眛ake作為“花費”之意，常用于It takes +時間段+to do sth.句型。故填to complete。 第二節(jié)綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超 過3個單詞）(xx湖北荊門) Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read 56 , information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than 57 (pronounce)or thinking about words. 58 (recent)The Read, a very popular TV program, is staged(_上演)in the form of reading. It’s a 59 (nation) reading program. Dong Qing works 60 both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us 61 the world is like and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential（有影響力的） guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen. “Reading touches people’s hearts” is the slog(口號)of The reader, What it wants 62 (show) isn’t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(觀眾)most. "I have long thought about working on a program related to（與……有關(guān)） the human spirit， so far The Reader 63 (become) a turning point in my career in hosting and the program has bought me quite a huge challenge. "said Dong. The Reader is of great 64 (important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and well become better 65 . 56.for 57.pronouncing 58 Recently 59. national 60．a(chǎn)s 61.what 62.to show 63. has become 64.importance 65. readers (xx福建A卷) Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或單詞的提示，在每個空格處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 Lonnie Johnson always taking things apart(分開). He 81.______ /?s?mta?mz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different 82.________ (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad. At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(發(fā)動機) on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of 83._______ inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 84.________ “The Little Scientist.” In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 85._______ (become) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 86._________ he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention — the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this 87.________ /t??/ while working on another invention. When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water 88._________ /??kr?s/ the room. Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100 89._________ (use) inventions. However, he still keeps 90.________ (try) new things. 體裁 記敘文 話題 人物傳記 詞數(shù) 169 【短文大意】本文是記敘文。文章是關(guān)于朗尼約翰遜的一篇人物傳記。朗尼約翰遜是一位發(fā)明家，從小他的動手能力就很強，且對事物充滿了好奇心。到目前為止，他有上百個有用的發(fā)明。 81. sometimes 考查副詞的用法。句意：他有時會把他們放回去。根據(jù)音標(biāo)及句意可知答案應(yīng)為sometimes（有時）。故填sometimes。 82. parts 考查名稱單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。句意：其他時候，他用不同的零件做出新的東西。由空格前different可知此處使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填parts。 83. an 考查冠詞的用法。句意：他夢想成為一名發(fā)明家。inventor首字母為元音，因此其前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故填an。 84. him考查人稱代詞的用法。句意：他的朋友都稱他為“小發(fā)明家”。朗尼是一個男孩子，此處call后面接人稱代詞賓格。故填him。 85. became考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意：在那之后，他成為了一名空軍官員、火箭科學(xué)家和商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖。根據(jù)文章可知，此處講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。故填became。 86. But 考查連詞的用法。句意：但是他從沒有停止過發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即使他已經(jīng)很有成就了，但是他依然沒有放棄發(fā)明東西。故填But。 87. toy 考查名詞的用法。句意：朗尼在做另一項發(fā)明的時候想到了這個玩具。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)可知答案。故填toy。 88. across 考查介詞的用法。句意：當(dāng)他在浴室里測試一個自制的零件時, 它射出了水橫穿房間。根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)可知答案。故填across。 89. useful 考查形容詞的用法。句意：今天，朗尼約翰遜博士有上百個有用的發(fā)明。修飾名詞inventions應(yīng)使用形容詞。故填useful。 90. trying考查固定短語的用法。句意：然而，他仍然在嘗試新事物。keep doing為固定短語，意為“繼續(xù)做某事，一直做某事”。故填trying。 （xx廣東深圳）語法填空。(10 分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。(共10小題，每小題1分) Recently, a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question: What should China be proud of? It was 46. (wide) spread online. Emma is from Canada. She came to China four years ago. Now she is 47. University student in Ningbo. The following is China in her eyes. “48. (find) a job in China can be really simple. There are more job 49. (chance) here than any other country in the world." “Its public security is great. I 50. (travel) many countries so far, and I think China is really safe. “About 400 million Chinese are studying English. China has become the country 51. has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries." “The speed of Chinese trains is high. On my 52. (three) visit to my friend in Beijing. I took a train there. From Ningbo 53. Beijing. The train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours." “I think there 54. (be) many more things China should be proud of. I believe China must be much 55. (good) than other countries." 46. widely 考查形容詞副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。此處widely修飾動詞spread。意思是：它被廣泛傳播。 47. a 考查不定冠詞。university的第一個音標(biāo)/j/ 是輔音。所以用冠詞a. 48.Finding 考查非謂語動詞。Finding a job in China 做 can be 的主語，動詞不能作主語，需轉(zhuǎn)換成動名詞作主語。 49. chances 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。There are 后用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，此處意思是：有許多工作機會。 50. have traveled 考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境以及句末的“so far” 確定這兒用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。 51. that/which 考查定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞。當(dāng)主句中的先行詞是物的時候，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞可以用that，也可以用which。 52. third 考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意： “在我第三次去拜訪北京的朋友時…”由此推斷用序數(shù)詞“第三---third”。 53. to 考查介詞短語?！皬?…到…”的英語表達是 “from…to…”. 54. will be 【解析】考查時態(tài). 根據(jù)語境句意推斷，此處應(yīng)用將來時態(tài)， there be 句型的將來時態(tài)是： There will be … 55. better 【解析】考查形容詞比較級. 根據(jù)句意及空前的much和空之后的than，可以推斷此處用比較級。 VII. 短文填空。(共10分，每小題1分) (xx湖北荊州) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。 World famous scientist Stephen Hawking(霍金) died 61 the age of seventy-six in his home in Cambridge, England on March 14. British Prime Minister Theresa May said Hawking was one of 62 (great) scientists of his time. She also said, " His achievements will not 63 (forget). Hawking was one of the most respected scientists in the modern history of 64 [f?z?ks]. Because of an uncommon disease(疾病), he was kept to a wheelchair. 65 , the disease did not stop Hawking from studying. He used every new day that life offered 66 (continue) his research of the universe(宇宙). He said, “Where there is life, there is hope.” He developed 67 way of thinking about problems in his mind to reach a solution. This way of thinking has led to his important discoveries. He was 68 (one) person to present the idea of some special energy in the universe. At the same time, Hawking tried to explain many of these difficult 69 (science) ideas to more people. He 70 ( write) several popular science books, including the bestseller A Brief History of Time which made him a house hold(家喻戶曉的) name. Stephen Hawking spent his whole life understanding the universe. He is, no doubt, a legendary（傳奇的）scientist of all time. 體裁 記敘文 話題 人物 詞數(shù) 216 【主旨大意】本文講述了科學(xué)家霍金去世以及他的科學(xué)成就。 61. at 固定搭配at the age of意為“在……歲的時候”。 62. greatest 由one of可知此處用great的最高級。 63. be forgotten 句意：他的科學(xué)成就將不會被忘記。根據(jù)句意可知用被動語態(tài)。 64. physics 根據(jù)音標(biāo)和句意可知“霍金在現(xiàn)代物理史上最受尊敬的科學(xué)家之一”。 65. However 根據(jù)上下文可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故填however。 66. to continue 動詞不定式作目的狀語。 67. a 表示“一種方法”用不定冠詞a。 68. first 句意：他是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙一些特殊能量的第一人。 69. scientific句意：形容詞修飾名詞ideas。scientific意為“科學(xué)的”。 70. has written 句意：他已經(jīng)寫了幾本科學(xué)方面的書。 五、(xx浙江臺州)語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分, 共計10分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 At the end of the term, our ethics (倫理學(xué)) professor gave us a test. He had told us 61 (expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade. The test began. Sure enough, I was 62 confident that I finished all the questions after forty 63 (minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall? I thought it was 64 joke. Id seen the woman many times. Shed been working in the building for at least a year. She is short 65 dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at each other once or twice. But I didnt know 66 (she) name because I’d never thought to ask her. I handed in my test and the last question 67 (leave) unanswered—hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too 68 ( bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, 69 I’m just wondering," he said. "Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that ast question?” “Certainly,” our professor 70 (smile). “In your future jobs,…” Ive never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaners name was Sherry. 體裁 記敘文 話題 學(xué)校生活 詞數(shù) 209 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇記敘文。在學(xué)期結(jié)束時的一次倫理學(xué)測試中，作者答得很好。但最后一道題是：學(xué)校演講大廳的清潔工婦女叫什么名字? 作者羞愧于對身邊的人熟視無睹，得到一次終生難忘的教訓(xùn)。 61. to expect 短語tell sb. to do sth.告訴某人做某事，此處是指倫理學(xué)教授告訴我們要期待一場考試。 62. so 短語so + adj. + that從句，意為“如此……以至于……”，此處是指作者信心滿滿地完成了測試。 63. minutes minute是可數(shù)名詞，40分鐘要表達為：forty minutes。 64. a a joke一個玩笑，此處是指作者以為那是個玩笑。 65. with 介詞with意為“帶有，留著”。 66. her 在動詞know之后要使用人稱代詞she的賓格her。 67. was left 此處指最后一個問題作者沒有回答，那個問題被留在那兒了，因此使用被動語態(tài)。 68. badly 這里使用副詞badly修飾前面的動詞influence。 69. either 句意：他沒有完成那場測試，或者我只是感到疑惑。此處是指其中一個學(xué)生舉起了手，他可能是沒完成測試或有什么疑惑。 70. smiled 因為這是談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事，因此要使一般過去時，故填smiled。 四、(xx湖南婁底)語法填空 (共10小題: 每小題1分，計10分) 閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞)。 Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they lived 56.______ very hard life. Her heart was 57.______ (break) every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread, Mommy?” One day, 58.______ her son asked the same question again, she bought some food with her only 5 dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home. Lily was a shy mother, b