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課時訓(xùn)練(十四)　Modules 1-2(九上) (限時:30分鐘) Ⅰ.[xx孝感] 完形填空 　　A traveller was in a large desert, planning to walk across it in one month. Twenty more days passed. The journey had been going on 　1　. “Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert,” he thought gladly. 　　But the desert was never friendly 　2　 travellers. In a short time, there came a strong sandstorm. He hurriedly 　3　 his head with the clothes, prostrate(臥倒的) on the sand. After about ten minutes, the sandstorm 　4　. He shook the clothes and stood up. At that moment, he found himself in a hopeless situation—the backpack with food and water was swept away by the 　5　. 　　As we know, it seems 　6　 to leave the desert without food and water. 　7　 he had a pear left. He held it in his hands tightly,“Not too bad,at least I have a pear. I 　8　 I can walk out of the desert.” 　　Days and nights went by quickly, but the desert still looked endless. Besides, hunger, thirst and fear of 　9　 were always around him like ghosts(幽靈). 　10　,each time he was close to losing hope, he forced himself to stare(盯著) at the pear that he had been 　11　, “Not too bad, at least I have a pear.” 　　A small pear became the 　12　 for his survival(生存). Three days later, 　13　 he saw a village not far away, he laughed with excitement. He felt completely relaxed—the “pear” brought him back to 　14　. 　　To keep hope is the best weapon(武器 ) for victory. So never tell you “　15　 left” because only if you try to search, you can always find a “pear” to pull you out of trouble. 1.A.well B.badly C.terribly D.heavily 2.A.at B.on C.to D.by 3.A.played B.beat C.filled D.covered 4.A.began B.stopped C.hid D.continued 5.A.snow B.desert C.sandstorm D.smoke 6.A.right B.impossible C.safe D.important 7.A.Carefully B.Easily C.Sadly D.Luckily 8.A.believe B.wonder C.remember D.advise 9.A.death B.pain C.illness D.sand 10.A.Also B.And C.Or D.However 11.A.smelling B.eating C.keeping D.imagining 12.A.hope B.rule C.question D.plan 13.A.as long as B.even if C.so that D.as soon as 14.A.danger B.sleep C.life D.mind 15.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything Ⅱ.[xx武漢] 閱讀理解 　　From a young age, Ive had a really deep connection with being outside. Ive been skiing since I was eight or nine years old. Ive been on expeditions(探險(xiǎn)) in many places like China, Pakistan and so on. But it was in my home country, the US, that I came closest to death. 　　It was April 1, xx.I was skiing in the Tetons with my friends Jeremy and Xavier, both experienced snowboarders. That day, I was the last person to ski. They were watching me from a safe area. Suddenly, I heard someone cry loudly. I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me. It was a massive avalanche(大雪崩). The kind of avalanche that destroys(破壞) trees, cars, buses, even houses! Tens of thousands of tons of snow were coming straight down the mountain behind me. I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres, and then cover me. It was so heavy that I couldnt breathe. And then it pushed me forward again and up, out of the snowpack. I looked around, and for a few seconds I actually stopped being terrified(害怕的). I had a moment to pause(暫停) and to look at the power of the avalanche. 　　I looked down into the bottom of the valley(峽谷). I could see trees that were 30m tall, because I was so far away, they looked tiny to me. “OK, Im going all the way to the bottom!” I thought. Then the snow pushed me again down the mountain another 450m. I thought the force of the snow would destroy me, it was powerful. But in the end, I felt the avalanche slow down and I just popped(迸出) right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley. 　　It took Jeremy and Xavier about 20 minutes to reach me. There was a pile of debris(碎片) across the bottom of the mountain 300m wide. They couldnt believe it when they saw me. I was so lucky. 　　Has the experience changed me? Do I think about life differently? I dont know, maybe. But I do know that its important to live your life with meaning. Life is a gift, so use it wisely. 16.The underlined word “they” refers to 　　　　. A.the mountains B.the trees C.Jeremy and Xavier D.piles of debris 17.From the passage, its true that 　　　　. A.the writer came closest to death when he skied in Pakistan B.the avalanche pushed the writer down about 300m away C.the writers friends watched him at the bottom of the valley D.the writer couldnt breathe because of the weight of the snow 18.The writer was thrown out of the snow when 　　　　. A.his friends reached for him B.he was pushed to the bottom C.the avalanche started to slow down D.the snow drove him forward again 19.According to the writer, 　　　　. A.his experience and his friends have changed him B.its impossible to know the force of snow C.one should not live a meaningless life D.he doesnt mind the matter of life or death Ⅲ.詞匯運(yùn)用 (ⅰ)用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。 though　reply　sometime　wonder　in my opinion 20.Tom went back home 　　　　last month. 21.　　　　, you should say sorry to your father. 22.I heard from my friend Tom and I 　　　　to him yesterday. 23.Your house is really great, 　　　　I prefer mine. 24.The Great Wall is one of the most famous 　　　　in the world. (ⅱ)閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 　　There are lots of festivals in China and Dragon Boat Festival is 25.　　　　(在……之中) them. People always have one day 26.　　　　(休息) for it. 　　The Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is celebrated on the 27.　　　　(第五) day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. People hold the dragon boat races to 28.　　　　(記住) Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China. Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. 　　Qu Yuan was 29.　　　　(出生) in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was a 30.　　　　(開拓者) who tried to make the country stronger, but he failed because some bad officials were 31.　　　　(反對) him strongly. At last, he ended his life by throwing himself into the Mi Luo River. It was said that people jumped 32.　　　　(向下) from boats to try to save him at that time. But it was too late. In order to keep the hungry fish away from his body, people threw 33.　　　　(谷物) into the river. 　　We can watch the dragon boat race and eat a 34.　　　　(種類) of Chinese food named zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. Ⅳ.[xx綿陽改編] 語法填空 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 　　Margaret always gives her friendship cards 35.　　　　 Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values 36.　　　　(they) friendship. 　　Last week, Margaret went to several different 37.　　　　(store) looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all the friends equally(平等地). She wanted to find a card for each friend that was personal, and she wanted the cards to also look kind of 38.　　　　 same. Margaret spent over an hour looking at cards, but she could not find the cards 39.　　　　 were right. 　　Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards for each of her friends. But she wasnt sure how to make cards. She remembered 40.　　　　(hear) somewhere about Christmas cards that 41.　　　　(make) by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find out 42.　　　　(many) about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them. 　　Margaret spent several hours working on the Christmas cards 43.　　　　(careful). That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought they were great, and he almost never thinks Margarets ideas are great. Margaret 44.　　　　(decide) to make each of her parents a Christmas card and one for her brother, too. 參考答案 Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是一個人獨(dú)自穿越沙漠,開始時比較順利,然而途中遭遇沙塵暴,最終憑借著一個梨存活下來的故事。 1.A　考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后文“Soon Ill be able to walk out of this desert”可知,旅程一直比較順利。故選A。 2.C　考查介詞辨析。be friendly to 意為“對……友好”,為固定搭配。故選C。 3.D　考查動詞辨析。由前面提到的沙塵暴以及后文“with the clothes”可知,此處指是拿衣服遮蓋住頭。play意為“玩?！?beat意為“敲打”;fill意為“填充”;cover意為“覆蓋”。故選D。 4.B　考查動詞辨析。前面提到沙塵暴來了,所以10分鐘后,沙塵暴應(yīng)該是停止了。故選B。 5.C　考查名詞辨析。整個第二段都在描述沙塵暴來臨后的場景,因而食物和水是被沙塵暴吹跑的。故選C。 6.B　考查形容詞辨析。句意:眾人周知,沒有水和食物是幾乎不可能走出沙漠的。故選B。 7.D　考查副詞辨析。前文中提到食物和水都被吹跑了,這時發(fā)現(xiàn)還有一個梨,所以他是幸運(yùn)的。故選D。 8.A　考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“Not too bad, at least I have a pear”可知,他在給自己鼓氣加油,因而他相信他能走出去。故選A。 9.A　考查名詞辨析。由前面的“hunger, thirst”以及后面“l(fā)ike ghosts”可知,困擾他的是對于死亡的恐懼。故選A。 10.D　考查連詞辨析?？崭窈竺嬗卸禾?因而排除B和C。再根據(jù)前一句的害怕以及后一句的堅(jiān)定可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。 11.C　考查動名詞辨析。他一直保留著這個梨,把它視為希望。故選C。 12.A　考查名詞辨析。 上文中提到每當(dāng)失去希望的時候,他都要看一看這個梨。所以這個梨是他生存的希望。故選A。 13.D　考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句“he laughed with excitement”可知,一看到村莊就在前方,他欣喜若狂。用as soon as 表示“一……就……”。故選D。 14.C　考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文可知,梨使他活著。bring sb. to life 表示“使某人活了下來”。故選C。 15.B　考查不定代詞辨析。由后文“只有你嘗試去搜尋了,總會發(fā)現(xiàn)有像這個梨一樣帶給你希望的東西,使你走出困難”再結(jié)合句中的never可知,不要告訴自己你一無所剩,所以用nothing。故選B。 Ⅱ.[主旨大意] 這是一篇是記敘文,講了“我”從小就與外界有了很深的聯(lián)系。我八九歲開始滑雪,去過很多地方探險(xiǎn)。著重?cái)⑹隽恕拔摇痹诿绹囊淮坞x死亡最近的探險(xiǎn)。2011年4月1日,“我”和朋友在蒂頓滑雪,遭遇到的大雪崩?！拔摇北谎└采w、沖擊,感受到了大雪崩的力量?！拔摇痹詾榇笱ξ?但是在峽谷底部,“我”從雪里彈出來了?！拔摇钡呐笥岩姷健拔摇钡臅r候,簡直無法相信這件事情。通過這次經(jīng)歷,“我”認(rèn)為有意義的生活是重要的。 16.B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上半句“I could see trees that were 30m tall”可知,they在此處指樹。故選B。 17.D　推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句“But it was…that I came closest to death.”和第二段第二句“I was skiing in the Tetons…”可知,作者在蒂頓滑雪的時候離死亡最近,所以A項(xiàng)錯誤。由第二段第十句“I felt the snow push me forward, hundreds of metres…”可知,大雪崩把作者推出數(shù)百米,所以B項(xiàng)錯誤。由第三段最后一句“…I just popped right out of the snow…”和第四段第一句“It took Jeremy and Xavier about…”可知,在谷底“我”從雪里彈出來了,“我”的兩個朋友用了20分鐘的時間找到我,所以作者的朋友不是在谷底觀看他,而是在谷底找到了他。因此C項(xiàng)錯誤。由第二段第十一句“It was so heavy that…”可知,雪太重了我無法呼吸。故選D。 18.B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“…I just popped right out of the snow at the bottom of the valley”可知,當(dāng)作者被雪推到谷底的時候他被扔了出來。故選B。 19.C　主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段作者的感想可知,作者認(rèn)為:過有意義的生活是重要的,生活是一份禮物,我們應(yīng)該明智地運(yùn)用它。所以,人不應(yīng)該過沒有意義的生活。故選C。 Ⅲ.(ⅰ)　20.sometime　21.In my opinion　22.replied　 23.though　24.wonders (ⅱ)　[主旨大意] 本文描述了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一——端午節(jié)的由來。 25.among　26.off　27.fifth　28.remember　29.born　 30.pioneer　31.against　32.down　33.corn　34.kind Ⅳ.[主旨大意] Margaret總是在圣誕節(jié)送她的朋友們賀卡。上周,Margaret去了好幾個不同的商店為她的朋友們尋找特別的賀卡,但沒有找到合適的。最后,她自己花了好幾個小時的時間制作了賀卡。她還決定給父母和兄弟也做一張賀卡。 35.on　36.their　37.stores　38.the　39.which/that　 40.hearing　41.were made　42.more　43.carefully 44.decided