中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 題型1 單項(xiàng)選擇 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十一 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（含解析）.doc

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時(shí)間：0.5～1分鐘/小題　　分值：1分/小題 (　　)1. (xx上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A. read　　　　　　　B. reads C. to read D. reading 　 (　　)2. (xx上海)I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised________ it a secret. A. keep　 　　B. to keep　 　C. keeping　 　D. kept (　　)3. (xx天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera. A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking (　　)4. (xx重慶A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A. wash B. washes C. washing D. to wash (　　)5. (xx重慶B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept (　　)6. (xx河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent. A. find B. finding C. to find D. found (　　)7. (xx廣東)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it. A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning (　　)8. (xx南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre? —Yes. Its a famous book and really worth ________． A. to read B. reading C. to be read D. read (　　)9. (xx蘭州)The fridge doesnt work. Why not consider ________ a new one? A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying (　　)10. (xx蘭州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon? —Id rather ________ with you. A. to go shopping B. go shoping C. to go shoping D. go shopping (　　)11. (xx長(zhǎng)沙)—Janes spoken English is pretty good. —Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class. A. spoke 　　B. to speak 　　　　C. speaking (　　)12. (xx呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult. —Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past. A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing (　　)13. (xx蘇州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading. A. to develop B. develop C. to developing D. developing (　　)14. (xx南充)My parents dont allow me ________ late. A. stay up B. to stay up C. stays up D. staying up (　　)15. (xx青島)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest? A. have B. to having C. having D. to have (　　)16. (xx臨沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks. A. eat B. to eat C. not eat D. not to eat (　　)17. (xx十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together. A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted (　　)18. (xx邵陽(yáng))She said she hoped________ her daughter. A. to see 　　　　B. you to see 　　　　　　　C. seeing (　　)19. (xx黃石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get (　　)20. (xx郴州)—Why are you so excited? —Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now. A. to go 　　　　B. go 　　　　　　　C. going (　　)21. (xx宜賓)Its getting dark. Youd better________ out by yourself. Its dangerous. A. not go 　　　　B. not to go 　　　　　　　C. to go (　　)22. (xx阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class. A. discuss B. discussing C. to discuss D. discussed (　　)23. (xx眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China. A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought (　　)24. (xx天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldnt make herself ________． A. hear B. heard C. to hear D. hearing (　　)25. (xx內(nèi)江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film. A. to break B. breaking C. break D. broken (　　)26. (xx樂(lè)山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave. A. turn off 　　B. turning off 　　　　C. to turn off (　　)27. (xx荊門(mén))—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John? —Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone. A. dont swim B. to not swim C. not swimming D. not to swim (　　)28. (xx徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me ________ it. A. dont touch B. to not touch C. not to touch D. no touching (　　)29. (xx鎮(zhèn)江)Our country encourages more students ________ football. Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. A. play B. playing C. to play D. will play (　　)30. (xx攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after he graduates from school. A．do B. to do C. did D．doing (　　)31. (xx株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the xx Olympic Games. A. to win 　　　　B. win 　　　　C. winning (　　)32. (xx咸寧)—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ________ in pubilc. A. didnt smoke B. dont smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke (　　)33. (xx天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software. A. to show B. showed C. shows D. to showing (　　)34. (xx荊門(mén))—My uncle is against wasting anything. —No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one. A. repair; to buy B. to repair; buy C. repair; buy D. to repair; to buy (　　)35. (xx齊齊哈爾)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________． A. play, walk 　　B. playing, walking 　　　　　C. play, walking (　　)36. (xx齊齊哈爾)We feel like ________ some food and drink because well invite some friends________ in a party. A. buying, to join 　　B. to buy, joining 　　　　C. buying, join (　　)37. (xx巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day. A. work; to call 　　B. working; to call 　　　　C. working; calling (　　)38. (xx來(lái)賓)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability. A. to improve B. improving C. improve D. improves (　　)39. (xx綏化)Its our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. keeping 　　　　B. keeps 　　　　　　　C．to keep 專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 1. D【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：愛(ài)麗絲讀完這個(gè)故事后，她為校報(bào)寫(xiě)了一個(gè)評(píng)論。finish doing sth.結(jié)束做某事，固定搭配，故選D。 2. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我不能告訴你她說(shuō)了什么。我已經(jīng)發(fā)誓保守秘密。promise to do sth.許諾做某事，故選B。 3. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我想看京劇，因此玲玲主動(dòng)提出帶我去看一場(chǎng)京劇。offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。 4. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：你應(yīng)該要求鮑勃洗他自己的衣服。他現(xiàn)在十歲了。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故選D。 5. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：太極是我的最愛(ài)，我經(jīng)常通過(guò)打太極來(lái)保持健康。根據(jù)句意，打太極的目的是保持健康。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A。 6. A【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：老板讓蒂姆去查清是否有別的人缺席。根據(jù)句子可知，此處and連接兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)詞不定式，第二個(gè)to省略。故選A。 7. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：萊昂納多迪卡普里奧， 一位著名的美國(guó)演員，總是期望獲得奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng)，最后他做到了。 expect (not)to do sth.期望(不)做某事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是期望獲得奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng)。故選A。 8. B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意“你讀過(guò)《簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)》這本書(shū)嗎？”“是的。它是一本著名的書(shū)，真的值得讀?！眀e worth doing sth.意為“值得做某事”。故選B。 9. D【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：這個(gè)冰箱不運(yùn)行了，為什么不考慮買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新的呢？consider doing sth.考慮做某事，故選D。 10. D【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“今天下午你去游泳嗎？”“我寧愿和你去購(gòu)物?！眞ould rather do sth.寧愿做某事。shop的ing形式應(yīng)該雙寫(xiě)p。故選D。 11. C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意“簡(jiǎn)的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)?！薄笆堑?，她學(xué)得很努力并且在課內(nèi)外都練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?！眕ractice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事。故選C。 12. D【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式及現(xiàn)在分詞。句意“我努力讓愛(ài)麗絲改變她的主意，但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是困難的?！薄笆堑?，當(dāng)我走過(guò)的時(shí)候我看見(jiàn)你正在做?！眒ake sb. do sth.使某人做某事，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；see sb. doing看見(jiàn)某人在做某事，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。故選D。 13. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們老師經(jīng)常建議我們培養(yǎng)讀書(shū)時(shí)記筆記的習(xí)慣。advise sb. to do sth.表示“建議某人做某事”。故選A。 14. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我的父母不允許我熬夜很晚。根據(jù)固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事”可知用不定式。故選B。 15. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們已經(jīng)工作這么久了。我們停下來(lái)休息一下好嗎？根據(jù)前半句“We have worked so long”可知表示停下工作去休息。stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事。故選D。 16. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這些人穿著血腥的鯊魚(yú)服。他們告訴人們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)鯊魚(yú)不要吃魚(yú)翅。tell sb. (not) to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“告訴某人(不要)做某事”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知不要吃魚(yú)翅。故選D。 17. C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：兩個(gè)來(lái)自河北省的殘疾人(一個(gè)是盲人，另一個(gè)沒(méi)有雙臂)花了十年多時(shí)間一起種樹(shù)。sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“某人花費(fèi)一段時(shí)間做某事”，故選C。 18. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：她說(shuō)她希望見(jiàn)她的女兒。hope to do sth. 希望做某事。故選A。 19. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：小雷山離這里不遠(yuǎn)，但騎自行車到那里仍然要花費(fèi)我們幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。固定句式it takes /took ＋sb. ＋時(shí)間＋to do sth.，做某事花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作句子的真正主語(yǔ)，故選B。 20. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“你為什么如此興奮？”“剛才南希邀請(qǐng)我去東江湖旅行?！眎nvite sb. to do sth. 意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故選A。 21. A【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：天黑了，你最好不要獨(dú)自出門(mén)了，那太危險(xiǎn)了。had better not do sth.最好不做某事。故選A。 22. B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：很多學(xué)生喜歡在課堂上互相討論來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜歡做某事”，故選B。 23. C【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎不能避免購(gòu)買(mǎi)中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”，故選C。 24. B【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：外面的噪音太大了以至于老師無(wú)法讓自己的聲音被聽(tīng)到。make＋sb.＋done，表示“使某人被……”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)可知是使自己被聽(tīng)到，用過(guò)去分詞heard。故選B。 25. D【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：真倒霉！這位影星在一部電影中扮演角色時(shí)弄傷了腿。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，腿是被弄傷的。have ＋sth. ＋done，意為“某物被……”，故選D。 26. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：湯姆，當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，請(qǐng)記得關(guān)燈。remember to do sth.記住要去做某事(未做)；remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事(已做)。根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆還沒(méi)有離開(kāi)，所以關(guān)燈這件事還沒(méi)有做。故選C。 27. D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“約翰，你想去河里游泳嗎？”“游泳？對(duì)不起，我們的老師總是告訴我們不要獨(dú)自到河里游泳?！备鶕?jù)常識(shí)可知，老師總是告訴我們不要獨(dú)自去河里游泳。tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人去做某事，其否定形式為tell sb. not to do sth.。故選D。 28. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：大衛(wèi)說(shuō)玻璃碎了，告誡我不要碰它。warn sb.(not) to do sth.意為“告誡/警告某人(不要)做某事”，根據(jù)句意可知他告誡我不要觸摸碎了的玻璃，故選C。 29. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們國(guó)家鼓勵(lì)更多的學(xué)生踢足球?，F(xiàn)在很多足球俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)在學(xué)校被建立起來(lái)。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故選C。 30. B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：湯姆決定在畢業(yè)后做一份兼職工作。decide to do sth. 決定做某事。故選B。 31. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：為了在xx奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中贏得榮譽(yù)，中國(guó)隊(duì)正在努力訓(xùn)練。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“為了”。故選A。 32. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“這個(gè)標(biāo)志的意思是什么？”“它告訴我們?cè)诠矆?chǎng)合不要吸煙。”tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事。題中圖標(biāo)意為“禁止吸煙”，故選C。 33. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這個(gè)男子畫(huà)了一系列關(guān)于微信的圖片，為了展示如何去使用這個(gè)軟件。根據(jù)句意可知需用to show作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A。 34. C【解析】考查省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“我叔叔反對(duì)浪費(fèi)任何東西。”“難怪他寧愿修舊自行車，也不愿買(mǎi)一輛新的?！眞ould rather do than do 寧愿……也不愿……，為固定用法。故選C。 35. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)名詞。句意：晚飯后，他過(guò)去常玩電腦游戲，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于散步。used to do sth.意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，故選C。 36. A【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：我們想要買(mǎi)一些食物和飲料，因?yàn)槲覀円?qǐng)一些朋友來(lái)聚會(huì)。feel like doing sth.想要做某事；invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事。故選A。 37. B【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞及動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：蒂娜在學(xué)校忙著學(xué)習(xí)，但她從未忘記每天去給她媽媽打電話。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”，forget doing sth.“忘記做過(guò)某事”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 38. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：對(duì)于我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)提高聽(tīng)力技巧是有必要的。此處考查固定句型Its ＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的。故選A。 39. C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：保持我們的家鄉(xiāng)干凈又漂亮是我們的職責(zé)。我們必須為此做一些事情。Its ones duty ＋to do sth. 做某事是某人的職責(zé)。不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，故選C。