外研版英語選修七練習(xí)：module 1 【第1課時】含答案【精校版】

外研版精品英語資料（精校版） Module 1　 第一課時 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The tournament is open to amateurs as well as P________. 2．What is the a________ rainfall for August in your country? 3．Such a courageous behavior really d________ to be praised. 4．The g________ gap makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions. 5．She is so t________ that her success can only be a question of time. 6．Only few reporters a________ the news conference. 7．Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks ________(動力)． 8．He works very hard and now he is a(n) ________(出色的) engineer. 9．________(復(fù)雜的) problems are not easy to solve. 10．The rich man has been a________(有價值的) client (客戶) of the local bank for many years. 答案：1.professionals　2.average　3.deserves　4.generation 5．talented　6.attended　7.motivation　8.outstanding　 9．Complicated　10.valued Ⅱ.完成句子 1．昨天我跟朋友看電影了，其間她一度被感動得潸然淚下。 My friend and I saw a film yesterday and______ ________ ________she was moved to tears. 2．我們上周的會議開得很成功。 Our meeting last week was________ ________ ________. 3．毫無疑問，我們做得對。 ________ ________ ________ ________at all that we did the right thing. 4．他救了一名落水兒童。 He________a child________ ________. 5．他決心轉(zhuǎn)為職業(yè)球員。 He has decided to________ ________. 答案：1.at one point　2.a great success　3.There is no doubt 4．rescued, from drowning　5.turn professional Ⅲ.語法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國新課標(biāo)卷題型】 Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the __1__(great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created __2__ new view of the universe. His theory has completely changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than __3__ they have ever thought before. Einstein __4__ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, __5__ peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat __6__(happily) in his office doing nothing and __7__(lose) interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. In the years __8__(follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize __9__ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，__10__ he lived until his death in 1955. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.greatest　2.a　3.what　4.was born　5.his　6.unhappily　7.lost　8.following　9.for　10.where 【遼寧卷題型】 John：Hey, did you see China's women's volleyball team on television last night? Mary：Yes, the game was so __1__(excite)！I usually watch basketball, but that was great last night! John：Definitely a good effort! If anything, I was disappointed that the other team didn't put up much of a fight. They made a lot of __2__， and they always seemed to be hitting the ball out of bounds. Mary：I just enjoyed how China celebrated after every point they won. Volleyball seems so much more passionate __3__(compare)to other sports. John：Well, their victory__4__(mean)they will compete in the 31st Olympics, __5__ was their goal. I just hope they can pick up at__6__(little)a bronze medal. Mary：Bronze? You mean gold, right? John：Well, that would be great, but there are a couple of very strong teams that beat China in__7__recent competition. Mary：I saw those matches—they were extremely close! China can beat __8__ next year for sure! John：We'll see. I hope you're right. __9__you never know what will happen in sports. Mary：Exactly! They __10__surprise you! Then what will you say? John：Haha, OK, let's just wait and see. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.exciting　2.mistakes　pared　4.means　 5．which　6.least　7.a　8.them　9.But　10.might Ⅳ.完形填空 LeBron James isn't the first high school basketball player to go straight into the NBA，but he's probably the best. He bas the body，skills and the basketball brain of an All­Star. This __1__ was __2__ as he scored 41 points to take Cleveland Cavaliers (克里夫蘭騎士隊) to a 107­104 win over the New Jersey Nets (新澤西網(wǎng)隊) on March 28. Aged 19 years and 87 days, James became the __3__ player to score 40 or more in the NBA. “It was by far James' best __4__，” said Cleveland coach Paul Silas. Known to his friends __5__ “the king”，this was the day James earned his crown. But he was __6__ from being a king during his childhood spent in the back streets of Akron，Ohio. __7__ many other African­American basketball players，James' early years were a __8__. His mother Gloria was just 16 when she gave birth to him；he knows nothing about his father. Mother and son battled for everything from food to a place to live in. __9__ the help from his grandmother and neighbors，James would __10__ have died when he was young. This spirit of survival has served him well on court, forcing him to take any __11__ he finds. “I __12__ losing. I don't like losing，” said James after his 41­point display. “I __13__ the opportunity for us to win and I was __14__ to capture it.” At 2.03 meters，he is shorter than Yao Ming but this didn't __15__ him being first choice in 2003 NBA draft. This was __16__ to his strength and skill，much of which he learned from high school American football. Although he has a __17__ brain，James has never had to concentrate on __18__. Some people think this is a mistake and say he should have gone to college to __19__ his mind. But James is one of the lucky few who have found fame and fortune __20__ a diploma. On the court, he is king. 1. A．talent B．performance C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．man 答案：A　This說明了本空格應(yīng)為能代替上文所提到的全明星球員在身體、技術(shù)和智力方面的綜合素質(zhì)的詞。talent意為“天才，天賦”。performance“表演，表現(xiàn)”；activity“活動”。 2．A.sold B．shown C．suggested D．told 答案：B　3月28日當(dāng)勒布朗帶領(lǐng)克里夫蘭騎士隊以107104擊敗新澤西網(wǎng)隊時這種能力顯示了出來，在這場比賽中他一人獨得41分。 3．A.oldest B．strongest C．tallest D．youngest 答案：D　由上文提到的19歲87天推斷該空強(qiáng)調(diào)詹姆斯年紀(jì)輕。old“年老的”；strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；tall“高的”；young“年輕的”。 4．A.action B．lesson C．performance D．a(chǎn)ppearance 答案：C　一場比賽個人得分過40分或更多是一種優(yōu)秀的“表現(xiàn)”。 5．A.for B．a(chǎn)s C．by D．with 答案：B　(be) known as“被稱做……，被認(rèn)為是”。(be) known for“因……而出名”。朋友們稱詹姆斯為“國王”。 6．A.not B．a(chǎn)way C．deep D．far 答案：D　由下文介紹的童年時期的不幸生活來推斷，那時還不是一個球王。far from“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不”。其他選項均不符合語境。 7．A.Unlike B．As C．Like D．Alike 答案：C　“像許多其他的非裔美國球員一樣”，like表示“像……一樣”。unlike“不像”；as“作為”；alike“同樣”。 8．A.fight B．struggle C．battle D．war 答案：B　由下文所介紹的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在掙扎中過來的。struggle在意為“奮斗，掙扎”。fight“打仗”；battle“戰(zhàn)役”；war“戰(zhàn)爭”。 9．A.Without B．Except C．Besides D．With 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文，此處的意思應(yīng)為“如果沒有外祖母及鄰居們的幫助”。 10．A.certainly B．impossibly C．probably D．hardly 答案：C　如果沒有外祖母和鄰居的幫助，詹姆斯也許很小的時候就死了。probably表示可能性極大。certainly“當(dāng)然”；impossibly“不可能”；hardly“幾乎不”。均不符合句意。 11．A.goal B．game C．match D．chance 答案：D　take any chance“利用一切機(jī)會”，符合上下文語境。goal“目標(biāo)”；game“游戲，比賽”；match“比賽”。 12．A.hate B．refuse C．object D．like 答案：A　下文的don't like暗示該空應(yīng)填hate(不喜歡，憎恨)；其余均不符合句意。 13．A.got B．seized C．caught D．held 答案：B　seize the opportunity“抓住機(jī)會”。 14．A.afraid B．unlucky C．a(chǎn)ble D．certain 答案：C　分析語境可知，該空格表示“能夠”。be able to“能夠”。afraid“害怕”；unlucky“不幸”；certain“當(dāng)然，一定”。 15．A.keep B．defend C．protect D．stop 答案：D　stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。 16．A.according B．referring C．thanks D．sticking 答案：C　所有這些都多虧了他的力量和技巧。thanks to“幸虧，由于”。according to“根據(jù)”；refer to“參考”；stick to“堅持”。 17．A.fast B．quick C．high D．best 答案：B　強(qiáng)調(diào)“聰明的，反應(yīng)快的”，應(yīng)用quick；fast指動作本身的速度快。 18．A.studying B．resting C．sleeping D．eating 答案：A　下文的college暗示該空應(yīng)填studying。 19．A.advance B．improve C．increase D．develop 答案：D　上大學(xué)的目的是開發(fā)智力，因此該空應(yīng)填develop(發(fā)展)。advance“前進(jìn)”；improve“提高”；increase“增加”。 20．A.without B．but C．except D．with 答案：A　詹姆斯成了沒有文憑而成名的幸運(yùn)者。without“沒有”；but“但是”；except“除……外”；with“具有”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A項。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Not everyone can become a professional basketball or football player. Not everyone, especially youth living in the city, has access to large green fields. But kids still want to compete. So all over America，young people started skateboarding and bicycling. This is where the Extreme Games，or X­Games，started. The X­Games are beautiful to watch. They simply defy gravity. Riders fly down ramps on skateboards and do crazy tricks in the air. The X­Games have become so popular that this year BMX cycling is the newest sport in the Beijing Olympics. You will see competitors descend a 25­foot (8 meters) ramp，the highest in the world，as they race through a wild obstacle course. But the X­Games are more than sports. They have become a culture. Fans of the X­Games have rejected the mainstream. They wear certain clothes, listen to different music and live life to the fullest. It is not unusual to see young people riding a skateboard or showing off their cycling tricks in a park. Extreme sports arrived in China in the late 1990s. The Chinese Extreme Sports Association was established in 2004. Shanghai will hold the Asian X­Games at the end of April. Check them out and maybe you'll find a new sport you love. 1．According to the passage we know that ________. A．a(chǎn)ll the young people can have access to large green fields B．not all the young people like playing sports C．only young people living in the countryside have access to large green fields D．not all the people can become a professional basketball player 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Not everyone can become a professional basketball or football player.”可知，并不是每個人都可以成為專業(yè)的籃球或足球選手。 2．The Extreme Games starts from ________. A．people's working B．the countryside life C．people's different sports interest D．large green fields 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段后三句句意可知，孩子們總是喜歡各式各樣的比賽。在美國，年輕人開始玩兒滑板和自行車運(yùn)動。于是就有了今天的極限運(yùn)動。 3．The Extreme Games is popular with a lot of people because of the factors EXCEPT that ________. A．it is a very exciting sport B．it makes people more confident C．it is quite wonderful D．it is only sport for both city people and country people 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，極限運(yùn)動賞心悅目，驚心動魄，這需要人們的極大自信和勇氣，是一項非常刺激的運(yùn)動。 4．That we often see some young people wearing all kinds of clothes, listening to music and riding a skateboard or showing off their cycling tricks shows ________. A．the Extreme Games have come to China for a long time B．the Extreme Games have been become a fashionable culture C．the Extreme Games have become new sports D．the Extreme Games have become the best way to keep fit 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“But the X­Games are more than sports. They have become a culture”可知，極限運(yùn)動并不局限于運(yùn)動本身，它已經(jīng)成為一種文化。 Ⅵ.短文改錯 假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 When I first learned to write in English, I run into many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese but tried to translate everything into Chinese.My teacher advised me to keep diaries.I followed her advices.Happily it worked.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher.She liked it very much that she read it to the class.Everyone said the story was the good one, I was great encouraged by their words. 答案： When I first learned to write in English, I into many difficulties.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese tried to translate everything into Chinese.My teacher advised me to keep diaries.I followed her .Happily it worked.Soon I began to enjoy to myself on paper as I was learning to express in simple English.One day I wrote a short story and showed to my teacher.She liked it much that she read to the class.Everyone said the story was good one, I was encouraged by their words.