【人教版新目標】八年級英語下冊Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section B 1 1a～2d

《【人教版新目標】八年級英語下冊Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section B 1 1a～2d》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《【人教版新目標】八年級英語下冊Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section B 1 1a～2d（5頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

1、 精品資料 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years. Section B 1 1a～2d 學習目標： ★知識目標： 掌握本課單詞和短語 search among crayon shame regard.. as count century according to opposite especially memory consider hold ★能力目標： 能從閱讀中獲得自己周圍的事物變化的相關信息。 ★情感目標： 珍惜自己周圍事物的變化，感

2、恩社會，匯報社會，關愛他人。 ★ 學習過程： Step 1 Warming up Talk about your hometown. Where is your hometown? Do you like your hometown? What are some of the special places in your hometown? Step 2 Group work 1a Check (√) the places or things you can find in your town or city. ____ a museum ____a primary sch

3、ool ____ a bridge ____ a zoo ____ a park ____a hill ____ a library ____ a river Step 3 Listening 1b Listen and answer the questions 1. Does Martin like Jenny’s hometown? Yes, he does. 2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown? No, she doesn’t. 3. What is behind the

4、 science museum? What do people do there on weekends? A big park. People go there to let their kids run around and climb the hills 1c Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jenny’s hometown. Place New or old How long has it been there? Town library ?Old ?for hundreds

5、of years Science museum New? ?since last August Restaurant down the street ?old ?for as long as Jenny can remember Step 4 group work 1d Talk about your town/city with a partner according to the conversation. A: My city is lovely. B: What are some of the special places there? A: Well

6、, there’s a concert hall there. It’s been around for at least 20 years. Step 5 Warming up How often do you visit your hometown? What are the changes in your hometown? Step 6 2a careful reading Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out your answers are the same as

7、in the passage. 1. Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year? To search for work in cities 2. How often do you think these people visit their hometowns? I think they visit their home towns once or twice a year 3. What new buildings does the government usually build in towns an

8、d villages? Large hospitals and new schools 2b Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases. 1. look for search for 5. go back return 2. consider regard 6. changes developments 3. across from opposite 7. area place 4. in one’s opinion ac

9、cording to Step 7 Exercise 2c Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words. Many Chinese people these days leave their _________ to work in _______. They usually _____ to their hometown one or two times a ______. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in cl

10、ose to three years. He has been working in a _____ factory in Wenzhou for the past 13 years People like him are _________ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the ___________. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are ______ because things need to change in order to become

11、 better. But he also thinks some things _________ change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood_________. Keys: hometown cities return year crayon interested government good will never memories Step 8 Group work 2d Think of changes that happening in your to

12、wn or city today. Which changes are generally good? Which changes could be seen as bad? Step 9 Language points 1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Search用作不及物動詞時，意為“搜索；搜查”。短語search for 意為“搜尋，找尋”。 e.g. He is searching for his sunglasses.

13、 他正在找他的太陽鏡。 【拓展】作及物動詞，意為“在······搜查”或“搜查”。 e.g. They searched the forest for the lost child. 他們在森林里尋找那個走失的小孩。 2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father among 在三者或三者以上之間。 e.g. Tom sits among the students. 湯姆坐在學生之間。 between 在兩者之間 e.g. Tom sits between Mary and Frank. 湯姆坐

14、在瑪麗和弗蘭克之間。 a 46-year-old husband and father意為“一位46歲的丈夫和父親”，相當于a husband and father of 46years old. four-year-old 是一個復合形容詞，特點“一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞用單數(shù)形式。 e.g. Tom is a 10-year-old boy.= Tom is a boy of 10 years old. 湯姆是一個10歲的男孩。 Lily is an 8-year-old girl. 莉莉是一個8歲的女孩 【拓展】另一種類似的復合形容詞作定語的結

15、構是：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞，或數(shù)詞+名詞的所有格。 e.g. a two-month holiday=a two months’ holiday 一個為期兩個月的假期。 Ten-minute walk/drive/ride=ten minutes’ walk/drive/ride 步行/開車/騎車10分鐘的路程 3…It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time,… shame 不可數(shù)名詞，意為“羞恥；羞愧；慚愧” 與a連用，表示“可恥的人或事；可惜（遺憾）的事”。 e.g. He felt no shame for what he had d

16、one. 他對自己所做過的事不感到羞愧。 It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下來吃晚飯，真遺憾。 【拓展】相關短語：to one’s shame 令人感到羞愧的是 feel shame at …因······而感到羞愧 in shame 羞愧的 have no shame無羞恥心 4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard 及物動詞，意為“將

17、······認為；把······視為”。常用短語regard…as…意為“將······視為······；把······當做······”，as 為介詞，其后接名詞或代詞。 e.g. I regard you as my best friend. 我把你當做我最好的朋友。 We regard him as our brother. 我們把他當成兄弟看待。 5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. century可數(shù)名詞，意為“世紀

18、；百年”，其復數(shù)形式為centuries。 e.g. The mid-20th century 意為“20世紀中期” eighteenth-century writer 18世紀的作家。 A hundred years is a century. 一百年是一個世紀。 6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. according to 意為“依照，按照”，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或從句 e.g. He divided them into three groups according to

19、age. 他把他們按年齡分成三組。 7. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. especially 副詞，意為“尤其；特別；格外”，在句中作狀語，用于列舉某個特例或某事物的特殊性。形容詞為especial“特別的，特殊的”。 e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, especially in winter. 鮮花總是受到歡迎，尤其是冬天。 8. consider 動詞

20、，意為“考慮”，=think about，后跟名詞，代詞，動名詞，賓語從句或“疑問詞+不定式”。 e.g. Please consider my suggestion. 請考慮我的建議。 I am considering changing my job.我正在考慮換份工作。 He has never considered how to solve the problem他從未考慮過如何解決那個問題。 【拓展】在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有： consider “考慮” enjoy “喜愛” practice“練習” keep

21、（on）“繼續(xù)（一直）” mind “介意” finish“完成” have fun “高興” feel like “想要” look forward to “盼望” can’t help “禁不住” give up “放棄” 歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意，完成愉快勤練習，禁不住考慮想放棄 9. in my opinion in one’s opinion=in the opinion of sb. 意為“依······看”。 e.g. In my opinion, it’s best to make some cards for our

22、teachers. 依我看，最好給我們的老師做些卡片。 10. hold hold及物動詞，意為“擁有；抓住”，過去式和過去分詞均為held e.g. He holds a major share in the company. 他持有該公司的大部分股份。 He is holding a book in her hand. 她手里正拿著一本書。 【拓展】hold用作及物動詞，還可意為“舉行；主持”，相當于have e.g. They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow. Step 10 Exer

23、cises 單項選擇 1. I don’t believe that this ___boy can paint such a nice picture. A. five years old B. five-years-old C. five-year-old 2. According ____ Mr. Wang, we’ll go on a trip this weekend. A. in B. that C. who D. what 3. Look! She’s standing ___ the ten children. A. among B. betw

24、een C. of D. from 4. --Can you give me some information about vacation trips? -- Why not _________ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 5. --Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival (桃花節(jié))? --Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying

25、 them. A. in B. among C. between D. through 6. Nowadays millions of Chinese leave the countryside to_______ for the work in cities. A. looked B. search C. find D. see 7. Mr. Jack ______ China for several years. A. has been to B. has come to C. has been in D. came to Step 11 homework Write something about changes that are happening in your hometown.