外研版英語(yǔ)選修七練習(xí)：module 5 【第3課時(shí)】含答案精修版

外研版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Module 5　 第三課時(shí) Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Without the rain, there would be no ________(彩虹)． 2．They recorded the weight of the mushrooms each________(采集者) collected. 3．His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive ________(社會(huì))． 4．Some people like fat meat, ________(然而) others hate it. 5．Before the ________(到來(lái)，到達(dá))of the white man, Australia was inhabited solely by Aborigines. 答案：1.rainbow　2.gatherer　3.society　4.whereas 5．a(chǎn)rrival Ⅱ.用所給詞(短語(yǔ))的正確形式填空 1．He ________ surfing the Internet and doesn't go home all day long. 2．Please hold the rope ________. 3．Businesses need time to ________ the changes of economic circumstances. 4．Make sure of ________ all the doors and windows when you are away. 5．It will be ________ to change your mind now. 6．It is ________ to any reader that there are several mistakes in this article. 7．The couple usually quarreled and ________ soon. 8．Look! There is a village ____________________ and we had better go there to get some help. 9．Now we are working in a fully ________ office. 10．After a two­day rest, the travelers ________ again. 答案：1.falls for　2.firmly　3.adjust to　4.fastening 5．foolish　6.apparent　7.made up　8.in the distance 9．furnished　10.set off Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 【全國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷題型】 The Internet has become part of young people's life. __1__ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get __2__(use) information on the Internet __3__ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students don't use it __4__ a good way. Some play games too much, and some visit websites __5__ shouldn't look at. So bad things may happen __6__ students spend too much time on the Internet. __7__ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, __8__ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful __9__(advise)． Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face­to­face __10__(meet) with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.A　2.useful　3.and　4.in　5.they　6.if　7.It　8.which　9.advice　10.meeting 【遼寧卷題型】 A：I __1__(see) a beautiful fish in the market the other day. It was orange and blue. I'm thinking of buying some next Sunday. B：Where would you keep them? A：__2__ that round bottle over there. B：It's a bit small, isn't it? A：__3__ are the fish. B：I think you should get a tank __4__ you want to keep fish. A：Really? B：Yes. You should never keep fish in a small round bottle. They don't get __5__ air. I suggest we __6__(go) shopping together and look for a nice tank. A：That __7__ be quite expensive. B：Check the prices before you buy __8__. And you ought to put a few large rocks in the tank. Fish love swimming around the rocks and through holes in them. A：Is there anything else __9__ I ought to get? B：Yes, you need to get some underwater plants. For one thing they keep the water clean. Also they make the tank look much __10__(pretty)． 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 答案：1.saw　2.In　3.So　4.if　5.enough　6.(should ) go　7.might/may　8.one　9.that　10.prettier Ⅳ.完形填空 A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more__1__came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, __2__there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these__3__. Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the__4__forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the__5__and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to__6__out. Early farmers drained(排干)the valleys to grow rice and to keep pigs and chickens. They__7__the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves__8__in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough__9__for them. So did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same__10__. You might think that there are__11__any animals in Hong Kong, except in the__12__. You might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a__13__place, with so many cars and buildings. But there is__14__a good deal of countryside and the New Territories, and there are still about thirty­six different kinds of animals living there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's__15__is the barking deer. These are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail. They look like deer but they are much__16__. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the female has none. They make a__17__rather like a dog barking. Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at__18__. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are mostly to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp__19__. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one__20__—man. Although it is against the law, people hunt and trap these harmless animals. As a result, there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories. 1．A.people B．mankind C．ladies D．human 答案：A　從空后的“...came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.”得出答案。mankind意思是“人類”；不指具體的人。human指人時(shí)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。 2．A.as B．since C．though D．because 答案：C　前句說(shuō)沒有森林，下一句說(shuō)有一些小片樹林，用though構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B、D都不能表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)as盡管可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但不能放在從句之首。 3．A.deserts B．shades C．fields D．woods 答案：D　“小片的樹木”稱作woods“樹林”。 4．A.thin B．thick C．short D．dying 答案：B　首句說(shuō)到香港原來(lái)有茂密的森林(a thick forest)，本句是說(shuō)在大片的森林中有許多動(dòng)物。 5．A.rivers B．hills C．sky D．mountains 答案：A　鱷魚當(dāng)然生活在水里。 6．A.die B．look C．come D．get 答案：A　die out的意思是“滅絕”。人來(lái)此以后，對(duì)動(dòng)物大肆捕殺，所以有些動(dòng)物就會(huì)die out“滅絕了”。 7．A.planted B．looked after C．cared for D．cut down 答案：D　根據(jù)上文可知，人們砍伐樹木來(lái)燃燒，所以應(yīng)選D。 8．A.cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 答案：C　從上下文的講述我們得知，燃燒木材可以用火做飯，嚇唬動(dòng)物，以及在冬天取暖等。 9．A.air B．food C．water D．clothes 答案：B　大象是植食動(dòng)物，大自然的花草樹木被破壞，大象就沒有足夠的食物。 10．A.way B．road C．street D．rail 答案：A　in the same way意思是“以相同的方式”。 11．A.ever B．a(chǎn)lways C．no D．no longer 答案：D　從空后的any得此答案。 12．A.zoos B．shops C．kitchens D．parks 答案：A　由上下文及常識(shí)可知，除了森林，動(dòng)物當(dāng)然是關(guān)在動(dòng)物園里。 13．A.free B．busy C．big D．large 答案：B　香港是個(gè)繁華擁擠的地方，下文的so many cars and buildings也是一個(gè)提示。 14．A.no more B．nearly C．still D．hardly 答案：C　從下文可知，香港及新界還有許多農(nóng)村地帶。 15．A.animals B．plants C．fishes D．birds 答案：A　依據(jù)句意：barking deer是香港最有趣的動(dòng)物之一，可知選擇animals。 16．A.greater B．larger C．smaller D．heavier 答案：C　下文說(shuō)這種動(dòng)物不到兩英尺高，可見比一般的deer小。 17．A.noise B．voice C．song D．living 答案：A　make a noise是固定短語(yǔ)，“發(fā)出喧鬧嘈雜聲”。 18．A.barking B．eating C．planting D．hiding 答案：D　下文說(shuō)這種動(dòng)物只在清晨、傍晚以及晚上才出來(lái)吃草，所以它們是善于躲避藏匿的。 19．A.ears B．eyes C．mouths D．noses 答案：B　從上下文可知這種動(dòng)物藏身于灌木中，你要發(fā)現(xiàn)它們就得目光敏銳。 20．A.neighbor B．brother C．enemy D．friend 答案：C　人類捕殺動(dòng)物，當(dāng)然是動(dòng)物的天敵。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A chance to meet the Inuit people of Nunavut in Canada. While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak. If you do not eat meat, this tour is not for you as the Inuit eat mainly animals，birds and fish. This means they need to move around to gather food. You will join them when they are furthest south in the Arctic Circle. You will stay in igloos (houses made from snow) or tents and wear clothes made from animal skins. The Inuit usually live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts and celebrations where they swap stories. You will have the chance to join in with one of these large gatherings. You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing，and listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games! While dancing you may even be asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved from wood. The Inuit believe in animal spirits. Their jewellery is made from owl claws，wolf bones and bird skulls and you will get the chance to make some of these unusual pieces of jewellery. 1．While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ________. A. ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak B. take part in the drumming and dancing C. listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games D. All of the above 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句可知A項(xiàng)正確；由第三段第三句可知B、C兩項(xiàng)正確。 2．Why do the Inuit need to move around? A. Because their living place is very cold in winter B. Because they need to hunt animals, birds and fish for food C. Because they need to grow vegetables in summer D. Because there is a lot of wind in winter 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前兩句可知，因紐特人的主要食物是動(dòng)物、鳥和魚，他們要不斷遷徙以獵取食物。 3．In summer，the Inuit gather for ________. A. hunting B. selling and exchanging things C. feasts and celebrations D. weddings 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知答案。 4．Why is the Inuit's jewellery made from animals' bones? A．Because it is much easier to make jewellery from animals' bones B．Because jewellery made from animals' bones looks more beautiful C．Because it is lighter to wear D．Because the Inuit believe in animal spirits 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段最后兩句可知，因紐特人相信動(dòng)物靈魂，所以他們佩戴由動(dòng)物骨骼制成的首飾。 5．Where does the passage probably come from? A. a science report B. a diary C. a travel advertisement D. a travel brochure 答案：D　推理判斷題。文章注意介紹了在旅游中將會(huì)遇到的事情，時(shí)態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時(shí)和將來(lái)時(shí)為主，所以不可能是日記(diary)和科學(xué)報(bào)告(science report)；沒有具體的時(shí)間和旅游路線，所以也不可能是廣告。 Ⅵ.短文改錯(cuò) 假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同學(xué)寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 I'm eighteen years old and I live in small village in the Peak District , not far from Nottingham. I grow up in this village, so I know everyone here. That's the problem—the problem is there's nothing to do , and nobody of my age to do it with ! At the moments I travel into Nottingham every day to the shop as I work. There's a bus at 7：30 in the morning or the last bus back in the evening is at 5：30 . From September, therefore, I'm going to stay in Nottingham by my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins in the Navy . I can use his room . I'm really looking forward to living in Nottingham. 答案： I'm eighteen years old and I live insmall village in the Peak District , not far from Nottingham. I up in this village, so I know everyone here. That's the problem—the problem is there's nothing to do , and nobody of my age to do it with ! At the I travel into Nottingham every day to the shop I work. There's a bus at 7：30 in the morning the last bus back in the evening is at 5：30 . From September, ， I'm going to stay in Nottingham my aunt and uncle when my cousin joins the Navy . I can use his room . I'm really looking forward to living in Nottingham.