高二上學期英語必修5人教新課標 課時練習 Unit 5 Section 3精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 5　Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The director has been praising her ________ (勇敢) in trying to stop the thief. 2．Do not put much ________ (壓力) on the handle, or it will break. 3．To our sadness, she died before the ________ (救護車) arrived at the hospital. 4．A ________ (儀式) is held ever

2、y year to remember those who died in the war. 5．We feel so happy that the boss often ________ (請客) us! 答案：1.bravery　2.pressure　3.ambulance　4.ceremony　5.treats Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．Now he is under great ________(press)． 2．He is of great ________(brave)． 3．The boy was________(present)with his award.

3、 4．We can't put our ________(hand)on the missing book. 5．He ________(squeeze)himself into a crowded bus just now. 答案：1.pressure　2.bravery　3.presented　4.hands 5．squeezed Ⅲ.完成句子 1．毫無疑問，她會被授予獎賞。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ she will be presented with an award. 2．是我們老師請我們吃的午飯。 __

4、______ ________ our teacher ________ ________ us to lunch. 3．直到上高中時我的計算機知識還很有限。 I had only ________ limited ________ ________ computers until I attended high school. 4．在申請這份工作之前，他向他的父親尋求了一些建議。 Before ______ ________ the job, he ________ ________ his father for some advice. 答案：1.There is no doub

5、t that　2.It was；who treated　3.a；knowledge of　4.applying for；turned to Ⅳ.單句改錯 1．Was it the cat which broke the window? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．She finally put the hands on her lost keys. __________________________________________________________

6、______________ 3．I will treat you with lunch. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．There is no doubt whether Liu Xiang can win. ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What the teacher said applies only with some of them.

7、 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1.which→that　2.the→her　3.with→to　4.whether→that　5.with→to Ⅴ.完形填空 We are always hearing about road accidents, so when we are in the car we should try to drive carefully. But, how many of us take the same degree to care in

8、 our homes? A large __1__ will tell you the number of accidents that happened in the home is almost the same as those on the __2__.I don't pretend to be __3__，but I've thought a lot about how and why these accidents happen and what we can do to __4__ them. One of the most common and most dangerous_

9、_5__at home accidents is wrong and careless use __6__ electrical equipment. People will continue to use a loose plug or__7__ out a plug without first turning off the __8__.In spite of warning, one__9__carry an electric heater into the bathroom when he is going to have a __10__. Sometimes one forgets

10、 to turn off the power__11__mending a lamp or something__12__. All of these can cause accidents. So the __13__about anything that works by electricity is：switch off before you __14__anything and don't pretend you know when you actually __15__. If you've got__16__ in the house, it's always the best

11、to keep medicines of any kind out of their__17__.Otherwise, these medicines may be taken for candies or new kinds of drinks. When there are elder people living with you, you have to take particular __18__ in a number of ways in order to make them __19__and happy. __20__， of course, is always a risk

12、. So remember to turn it off after cooking. Also, don't forget to keep the children away from the cooker. Safety first may mean a little more time and care, but it may save you a lot of trouble. 1．A.family　　　　　　　 B．factory C．hospital D．school 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文和文化背景可知這些數(shù)據(jù)一定是醫(yī)院提供的，四個選項中也只有這項最合適，因此選C。 2

13、．A.road B．way C．path D．street 答案：A　根據(jù)上文提到的road和下文進行對比，可知此句意思是在說在家里發(fā)生的事故和在馬路上發(fā)生的交通事故一樣多，因此選A。 3．A.an expert B．a(chǎn) doctor C．a(chǎn)n engineer D．a(chǎn) scientist 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知作者是在談論這些事發(fā)生的原因及怎樣預防，因此選A。 4．A.pretend B．prevent C．protest D．complete 答案：B　根據(jù)上下文可知作者談到了發(fā)生的原因及如何阻止，也就是怎樣預防，因此選B。 5．A.reason B．causes

14、 C．difficulties D．problem 答案：B　根據(jù)上下文和常識可知在家里發(fā)生事故的原因一般是使用電器錯誤或不小心，“造成……的原因”用cause，因此選B。 6．A.at B．of C．for D．on 答案：B　考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)上下文可知是使用電器，因此選of。 7．A.push B．drag C．pull D．draw 答案：C　根據(jù)常識可知錯誤地使用電器包括使用松動的插頭，或者是在拔出插頭的時候忘記關(guān)閉電源，因此選C。 8．A.light B．power C．plug D．electricity 答案：B　根據(jù)常識可知是忘記關(guān)閉電源，因此

15、選B。 9．A.may B．can C．must D．will 答案：A　根據(jù)常識可知盡管一再提醒，但是還會有人洗澡的時候拿著電熱器進入浴室，這是一種可能性，因此選A。 10．A.cold B．warm C．wash D．bath 答案：D　考查固定用法have a bath“洗澡”，因此選D。 11．A.after B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．for 答案：B　根據(jù)常識可知事故一般會發(fā)生在開著電源進行維修臺燈或其他物品時，因此選B。 12．A.others B．a(chǎn)nother C．else D．a(chǎn)lso 答案：C　“其他的事物”，一般用something el

16、se，因此選C。 13．A.order B．suggestion C．rule D．requirement 答案：C　rule表示：用電的規(guī)則。 14．A.touch B．feel C．catch D．hold 答案：A　考查動詞的詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意：在你觸摸電器前一定要關(guān)閉電源，因此選A。 15．A.don't B．do C．did D．didn't 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知句意是：不要假裝知道不知道的事情，因此選A。 16．A.patients B．children C．friends D．the older 答案：B　根據(jù)下文可知句意是：如果有孩子在房子里

17、，注意把各種藥品放在孩子摸不到的地方，因此選B。 17．A.look B．sight C．knowing D．reach 答案：D　考查固定搭配，out of reach“夠不到”，因此選D。 18．A.attention B．mind C．notice D．care 答案：D　根據(jù)上下文可知是在談論老人，意思是如果和老人住在一起，要特別注意關(guān)心他們，因此選D。 19．A.full B．warm C．safe D．a(chǎn)ngry 答案：C　根據(jù)上文可知關(guān)心老人的目的就是確保他們的安全和快樂，因此選C。 20．A.Gas B．Pollution C．Fire D．Sto

18、ve 答案：A　根據(jù)文章可知選A。 Ⅵ.閱讀理解 A Besides calling 911，here is what to do in some life-threatening emergencies when no one is around to help. Lost in the wilderness First，you've got to acknowledge you're in trouble. Stay where you can be seen clearly and remember to rest. Keeping a sense of humor help

19、s too—it reduces stress and helps creative thinking. In a wide open area，make a colorful cross out of rocks to show your present position. Choking Aim to hit the top of the chair against your stomach，in the soft part below the bony upside-down V of the ribs (肋骨)．Make a sudden push against the chai

20、r. If you still can't breathe after six tries，call 911，even if you can't talk. Write the word choking somewhere nearby，and leave the line open until help arrives. Severe bleeding Use your hand or clean cotton，or paper towels，or a scarf，or any cloth you can find，and push down on the wound until the

21、 bleeding stops. But if you put a band around your leg tightly，you're going to close the vessels (血管) to the entire leg.In this way，you could lose your foot. Bear attack If you surprise a bear，don't run away. That invites an attack. Instead，stand up and back away slowly，without looking the bear in

22、 the eyes. If it does charge (猛沖) at you，stick out your chest，raise your arms，and spread your legs. Shout at the bear，to frighten it. If it's going to attack，lie facedown，with your hands held firmly behind your neck. Play dead until you're sure the bear is gone. 文章大意：本文介紹了在幾種緊急情況下的自我救護的方法。 1．When

23、you see a colorful cross made of rocks in the wilderness，you know________. A．someone is bleeding B.someone is choking C．someone is lost D.someone is attacked by a bear 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由Lost in the wilderness部分中的內(nèi)容可知可能有人迷路了。 2．If you are still choking after six tries，you should________. A．keep a sen

24、se of humor B．call 911 and leave the line open C．use your hand or clean cotton D．lie down with your hands behind your neck 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由Choking部分中的內(nèi)容可知在六次嘗試之后，還不起作用就要撥打911；leave the line open。 3．Don't tie around your bleeding leg tightly，or you could ________. A．stop bleeding B.reduce stress

25、 C．lose your foot D.cause breathlessness 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由Severe bleeding部分中的“In this way，you could lose your foot.”可知會失去你的腳。 4．The passage is mainly teaching us how to________. A．survive the emergencies B.avoid a bear attack C．deal with a choke D．find our way 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文主要講述了在幾種緊急情況下的自救方法。 B

26、“Doctor, how long has he got？” A father and a daughter were sitting side by side in the consulting room. The father's cancer had developed so quickly despite an operation that he could hardly eat anything. The doctor explained, “It is a very serious disease, and the chance of other treatments workin

27、g is small. Your father's life can only now be measured in months.” No sooner had the words come out than a crying voice piped up, “I didn't want to know that.” Dr Pauline Leonard looks back on the story in horror. The entirely true answer she gave to the man's daughter was sincere, honest—and wron

28、g. “I felt awful，” she says. “I should have checked with him first. I should have asked him, ‘Is that the sort of thing you want to hear？’ No doctor can say for sure how long a patient has to live, but we should make sure that is what they want to know.” It's true that there is no good way to give

29、 bad news. But a training program in communication for cancer doctors has shown that there are many less-bad ways. Not all cancer doctors were enthusiastic about the training. Dr Leonard said, “Some saw the course simply as what psychologists did. Then they realized there was quite a skill to it, an

30、d that they could actually reduce their own stress as well as help their patients. Doctors are afraid of dealing with angry, tearful patients and their relatives. Sometimes the relatives are more difficult than the patients. Usually, they are angry because of what they see as a late diagnosis (診斷)”．

31、 The complexities (復雜性) of the doctor-patient relationship at the end of life challenge even the most experienced doctors. Well-meaning attempts to shield_patients_from the truth can be just as harmful as telling them there is no medical cure. 5．According to the first paragraph, the father _______

32、_. A．had only a few years to live B．had great difficulty in eating C．hadn't received any operation D．couldn't afford the medical costs 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的．.. he could hardly eat anything.可知答案。 6．The underlined phrase“shield patients from”in the last paragraph is similar in meaning to________.

33、A．require...to B．encourage...to C．stop...from D．protect...from 答案：D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前邊的well-meaning可知shield意思與“保護”相近。故選D項。 7．It's implied in the passage that ________. A．doctors should check with the patient before telling the truth B．the patients are more difficult to deal with than the relatives C．n

34、ot all doctors are afraid of dealing with angry patients D．no patients hope to know the truth 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的I should have checked with him first. I should have asked him, ‘Is that the sort of thing you want to hear？’可推出答案。 8．What can we learn about the training program from the passage? A．It

35、 was led by Dr Pauline Leonard. B．Cancer doctors could benefit from it. C．It included tips on how to talk with a doctor. D．All cancer doctors were quite interested in it. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的Then they realized there was quite a skill to it, and that they could actually reduce their own stress as w

36、ell as help their patients.可知答案。 Ⅶ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)。并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不記分。 Dear friends， It give us a great pleasure together here

37、. Firs of all, I'd like to introduce to us Mr. Smith, our guest today. Mr. Smith is famous professor from England. It was well-known that he is the writer of Practical English Usage，that we like best. It is two years when he came to China to teach at Xiamen University. Today，he invited to visit our

38、school and has a free talk with us. I think it's a good chance of us to learn from him. If you have questions on English，please you ask Mr. Smith for advice. 答案： Dear friends， It us a great pleasure together here. Firs of all, I'd like to introduce to Mr. Smith, our guest today. Mr. Smith is f

39、amous professor from England. It well-known that he is the writer of Practical English Usage， we like best. It is two years he came to China to teach at Xiamen University. Today，he invited to visit our school and a free talk with us. I think it's a good chance us to learn from him. If you have questions on English，please you ask Mr. Smith for advice.