高中英語人教版選修7練習(xí) Unit 4 Section 3精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit 4　 Section Ⅲ Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He gave his son some money for the ________________(購買) of his school books. 2．Shortly after the earthquake, many people ________________(捐贈(zèng)) money to the quake area. 3．Next Monday is the ________________(周年紀(jì)念日) of the day I first met you. 4．Do you k

2、now who is the first ________________(宇航員) that walked in space? 5．The job seekers who are good at ________________(操作) computers are preferred. 6．He lives in a ________________(遙遠(yuǎn)的) village and has little idea of the modern life. 7．The teacher ________________(分發(fā)) the new books to the pupils. 8

3、．He made a ________________(自愿的) statement to the police. 9．The captain ________________(咔嚓) his heels together and saluted his superior officer. 10．We need greater ________________(安全保障) in children's school cars. 答案：1.purchase　2.donated　3.anniversary　4.astronaut 5．operating　6.remote　7.distribu

4、ted　8.voluntary　9.clicked　10.security Ⅱ.按照每小題后括號中的要求完成句子 1．We all ________________(為……干杯) the bride and the groom at the wedding. (toast的名詞形式) 2．I'd rather ________________(挨餓)than eat what that mean person offered me. (go) 3．If you ________________(需要) anything, don't hesitate to let me know.

5、(need的名詞形式) 4．Are there any ________________(志愿者) help the old woman cross the street? (voluntary的名詞形式) 5．Let's work harder. It's time to put our plan ________________(實(shí)施). (operate的名詞形式) 6．She ________________(捐了) of $5,000 to the Children's Hospital. (donation) 7．The Red Cross controlled _____

6、___________(食物和衣物的發(fā)放)to the flood victims.(distribute的名詞形式) 8．The local newspaper ________________(安排) an interview with Professor Stein. (arrange的名詞形式) 答案：1.drank a toast to　2.go hungry　3.are in need of　4.volunteers to　5.into operation　6.made a donation　7.the distribution of the food and clothing

7、　8.made arrangements for Ⅲ.完成句子 1．If you ________ ________ ________ ________(需要) anything, don't hesitate to let me know. 2．She ________ ________ ________(捐贈(zèng)) of 5,000 yuan to the Children's Hospital. 3．The doctors are ________ ________(給……動(dòng)手術(shù)) a patient. 4．It is ________ you ________(不是……而是……)

8、 he is to blame for the broken window. 5．The woman is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(很容易相處)． 答案：1.are in need of　2.made a donation　3.operating on　4.not; but　5.easy to get along with Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll ________ my own busines

9、s someday. A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up 答案：C　考查短語辨析。turn up“出現(xiàn)；調(diào)大”；fix up“修補(bǔ)；解決；治愈”；set up“建立；成立”；make uo“編造；組成；化妝”。 2．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ________ financial aid. A．in favour of B．in honour of C．in face of D．in need of 答案：D　句意：許多中國大學(xué)向那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的學(xué)

10、生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of“支持”；in honour of“向……表示敬意”；in face of“面對”；in need of“需要”。故D項(xiàng)符合句意。 3．—Mr Yang said he would go to see you next Monday. —________ he does not come? A．What about B．How come C．Why not D．What if 答案：D　考查交際用語。 句意：——“楊先生說他下周一去看你?！薄八遣粊碓趺崔k？”what about...“……怎么樣”后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式；how come“為

11、什么？”后接句子；why not“為什么不？”用來回答別人的建議；what if...“如果……該怎么辦？”此句型表示一種假設(shè)。 4．All the donated food and clothing will be ________ to the poor people in that village. A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．dragged C．distributed D．collected 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所有募捐來的食物和衣服都將被分發(fā)到那個(gè)村莊的窮人手中。accompany“陪伴”；drag“拖，拉”；distribute“分發(fā)，分配”；collec

12、t“收集”。所以答案選C。 5．The cholera ________ to be brought to Haiti by the UN peacekeepers caused many deaths in Haiti. A．suspecting B．to be suspected C．suspected D．having suspected 答案：C　考查過去分詞作定語。句意：被懷疑由聯(lián)合國維和人員帶入海地的霍亂在海地引起多人死亡。因?yàn)閠he cholera與suspect之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要用其被動(dòng)形式作定語，排除A、D；而B表將來，顯然不符合語境，排除B；所以要用表完成和被動(dòng)的

13、過去分詞作后置定語，故選C。 6．We should respect those who are willing to ________ their organs after their death. A．reave B．present C．donate D．give 答案：C　句意：我們要尊重那些愿意在去世后捐獻(xiàn)器官的人。由句意可知選donate“捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)”。 7．On April 24, Tsinghua University, one of China's top higher learning institutions, celebrated its 100th _____

14、___ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. A．a(chǎn)rrangement B．a(chǎn)nniversary C．congratulation D．a(chǎn)ssessment 答案：B　句意：4月24日，清華大學(xué)，一所中國著名的高等學(xué)府，在北京人民大會(huì)堂舉行了百年校慶活動(dòng)。anniversary意為“周年紀(jì)念日”，符合句意。arrangement“安排”；congratulation“祝賀”；assessment“評價(jià)”。 8．Ladies and gentlemen，I'd like to propose a toast ________ the

15、bride and groom. A．for B．with C．in D．to 答案：D　propose a toast to sb.意為“提議為某人干杯”，固定短語，符合題意。 9．Not the story itself but the characters in it ________ the children interested in Harry Potter. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 答案：A　not... but...連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)按“就近”原則，此處應(yīng)與characters保持一致。 10．The

16、 hospital ________ well, where many wounded ________ every day. A．is operated; operation B．operates; are operated on C．operates; are operated D．operates; operates on 答案：B　句意：這家醫(yī)院經(jīng)營得很好，每天都有很多傷員在這里做手術(shù)。operate作“運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作”講時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而作“給某人做手術(shù)”講時(shí)常與on連用，由語境可知第二個(gè)空格應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 A Moving in with a bo

17、yfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner. Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so they change their dietary habits to suit

18、 their other half. It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes like curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couple's diet and lifestyl

19、e, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households. The report, by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating habits and lifestyle

20、of couples. The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner. Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship

21、ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men. Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many. Report author and registered dietician(營養(yǎng)學(xué)家) Dr. Amelia Lake said, “The research has shown that your p

22、artner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.” 1．According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men ________. A．have few changes of their dietary habits B．have to eat more unhealthy foods C．don't li

23、ke foods high in fat and sugar at all D．try to eat foods that their girlfriends like 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段，特別是“which may please their partner”可知，男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來迎合對方，因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。 2．The underlined word “l(fā)ight”(in Paragraph 3) probably means ________. A．not very heavy B．less in fat and sugar C．gent

24、le D．not serious or important 答案：B　詞義猜測題。由其后所舉的例子salads，fruit and vegetables可推斷，light在此意為“清淡的”，即脂肪和糖的含量比較少。 3．According to the report by Newcastle University's Human Nutrition Research Centre，________. A．women put on weight only because they want to suit their other half B．when men are faced wit

25、h emotional stress, they will change their dietary habits C．eating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples D．it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知女士增肥不僅是為了迎合對方的口味，還有緩解情緒的原因，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后“while the same finding

26、has not been observed in men”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Don't Be Silly Any More，Women B．Which Are Better Dietary Habits C．Boyfriends Make You Fat D．Dr. Amelia Lake and His Study 答案：C　標(biāo)題歸納題。C項(xiàng)幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意，貼近文章大意并切中文章的主題。 B Last night, on my way home I

27、stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in，a homeless man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around？” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I didn't have any, so I said no. And again, he asked, “Can you spare some ch

28、ange(零錢)？” I smiled, and said no again. He was very respectful; he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didn't have anything，he was still in good spirits. From the way he spoke I could tell he was smart. Then I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my mind I

29、wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my meal I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I tried anyway. At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, because it was cold outside, and I thought it would h

30、elp warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my hamburger, I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled，“This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you so much. That's very kind of you.” I always belie

31、ve no matter how hard up(缺錢) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, it's not always about money, it's about love. The love you give today, someone might forget tomorrow. It doesn't matter. Love anyway, because the greatest thing you can give is love. 5．Why did

32、 the author stop at a fast food restaurant? A．Because he was hungry and thirsty. B．Because the hamburgers there interested him. C．Because he hoped he could collect some bottles there. D．Because he wanted to help the homeless man there. 答案：B　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“on my way home I stopped because of being

33、attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant”可知，作者之所以停留在快餐店，是因?yàn)楸灰恍h堡包吸引了。 6．We can learn from the first two paragraphs that the author ________. A．was angry with the homeless man B．was an old friend of the homeless man C．decided to help the homeless man after his meal D．finished his m

34、eal quickly to help the homeless man 答案：C　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。分析第二段可知，作者在吃飯期間，腦子里想到的是這個(gè)無家可歸的人是否餓了，所以吃完飯后，他決定給這個(gè)無家可歸的人買一份快餐。 7．We can infer from the text that the homeless man was ________. A．old and sick B．polite and friendly C．sad and nervous D．calm and confident 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第六句的“He was very respectful;

35、 he smiled back and said，‘OK, thank you.’”及第三段的“He replied like a gentleman, ‘Thank you so much. That's very kind of you.’”不難推測，這個(gè)人既禮貌又友好。 8．The author wants to tell us that ________. A．love cannot be forced B．money cannot buy anything C．there is always someone that we can help D．we shouldn't f

36、orget those who once helped us 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“我一直堅(jiān)信無論我多么缺錢，總會(huì)有人比我更拮據(jù)”及其后面作者鼓勵(lì)人們幫助他人可知，作者認(rèn)為總有些人是我們可以幫助的。  選 做 題 Ⅰ.短文改錯(cuò) 文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(/\)，并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不

37、計(jì)分。 My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and

38、my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 答案：1.go→went　2.ours→our　3.刪除so　4.Befo

39、re→After　5.impatiently→impatient　6. and→but　7.were→was　8.fish前加a　9.minute→minutes　10.Felt→Feeling Ⅱ.任務(wù)型閱讀 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框中的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (2013·浙江高考題) A．Time can run out. B．Tomorrow won't be better. C．Ideas need time to develop. D．Your professor will be impatient. E．You blow o

40、ff your chances for help. F．You're probably overestimating(高估) the pain. Never Put off Until Tomorrow What You Can Do Today Want to put off studying for the physics test? Or writing that thirty-five-page research paper on future uses of biotechnology? Sure you do? And who wouldn't? But it's stil

41、l a silly idea to put out doing something about a future time. Here's why... 1．________ The task will be still the same. It won't be any more fun and you still won't want to do it. As the deadline gets closer and closer, the task seems to become larger and larger if you haven't started the work. An

42、d the stress increases. Now not only do you have to write that paper, you have to do it under great pressure. 2．________ Before you start, it seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished. But you know why? You're probably miscalculating. Get started-maybe on a small place-and you'll discover

43、that you have more resources and know more about the subject than you thought. Result? You won't experience nearly as much suffering as you expected to. Things are guaranteed-100 percent-to get better. 3．________ If you leave your work until the night before it's due, you give up the possibility of

44、 getting input from your professor. Professors regularly give advice—or at least a few useful tips—during office hours. Unfortunately, though, they don't usually hold office hours at midnight, so you'll be out of luck when you discover the night before the midterm that you have no idea how to do the

45、 questions that will count for two-thirds of you grade. 4．________ Ever wonder why the professor assigns the paper two weeks before it's due? It's because he or she the expects you to be thinking about the issue, or doing the research, for two weeks. No, not every waking moment, but at least some o

46、f the time. After all, the professor could just as easily have some given the assignment one week before it was due if hero she expected less thinking. Most college papers require you to have kind of idea, then to spend some time thinking about it, revising it, and polishing it. When you throw toge

47、ther a paper or a report at the last minute, your ideas are half-baked. And your professor will know it. 5．________ If you put things off till the last minute, you might find that you haven't budgeted enough minutes to finish the necessary tasks. It's the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate

48、how long it'll take to do all the work especially when new issues arise—like illness, family problems, computer breakdowns, trouble at work, and all the other things—as you're thinking through your paper argument or preparing yourself for the coming test. If you keep delaying, you don't allow yourse

49、lf time for those various life events that an adverse(不利的) effect on your ability to complete your assignment. 文章大意：本文是一篇議論文。旨在告訴讀者不要把今天能做的事推遲到明天。 答案： 1．B　本段主要內(nèi)容是今天不想做的事，到了明天它還是一樣，倒是隨著最后截止日期越來越近，壓力會(huì)越來越大，所以選B。 2．F　等你開始后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你對這份任務(wù)了解的比你想象的多，結(jié)果你經(jīng)歷的困難比你預(yù)料的要少，所以F正確。 3．E　如果你把任務(wù)拖延到了到期前的晚上，你會(huì)錯(cuò)過了教授的幫助。因

50、為在辦公時(shí)間教授會(huì)給學(xué)生提建議的，但是晚上不是他們的辦公時(shí)間，顯然E項(xiàng)正確。 4．C　教授提前兩周就安排寫論文，原因是你需要時(shí)來慢慢形成自己的觀點(diǎn)，C符合段落大意。 5．A　等你把作業(yè)拖到最后時(shí)刻的時(shí)候，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)間不夠用的。run out“(指時(shí)間、金錢等)用盡，耗盡”，A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅲ.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。 [1]Cinema plays an important role in the social, moral, political and economic life. The aim o

51、f films should be to educate, modify and bring about unity and peace among people. [2]Cinema is making rapid progress in many countries. As a visual medium, it has the advantage of removing language and age barriers. It has certain advantages over both the press and the radio. The press and the rad

52、io require the knowledge of a particular language as an aid to understanding. To some extent films can be understood without any such knowledge. [3]Cinema has become a part of our life. One can see a film at the movie theater or on the television set. Cinema is a source of entertainment. It removes

53、 our stress. It offers us relaxation. It is also a source of employment to many. This field has become so famous that a large number of courses related to cinema to cinema are being offered by almost all the universities. [4]Cinema enriches our knowledge. By ________ we can know the culture, dress

54、, language and customs of people of different countries. A good film encourages us to seek for a better life. We can gain a knowledge of the political, social and economical conditions of our country. Educational films can greatly benefit studies. Films meant for children are also produced every yea

55、r. [5]It is unbelievable that cinema has become the most powerful medium of the modern age.However cinema also causes much harm. Many of the films produced nowadays have little social content. They show a lot of violence, robbery, theft, cheating, murder, etc.They have a bad influence on the minds

56、of people, polluting the social and moral atmosphere of the society and the minds of the youth and pushing the youth into the world of crime... 1．What is the main idea of the passage? ( no more than 7 words ) ________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the a

57、dvantages of cinema over the press and the radio.( no more than 10 words ) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．List three advantages of cinema mentioned in the passage.( no more than 7 words) __________________________________________________________________

58、______ 4．Fill in the blank in the Paragraph 4 with the proper words. ( no more than 3 words ) ________________________________________________________________________ 5．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 probably refer to? ( no more than 7 words ) _______________________________

59、_________________________________________ 答案：1.The advantages and the disadvantages of cinema . 2．Films can be understood without knowing a particular language. 3．Offering entertainment； Removing stress； Offering relaxation； Creating employment； Enriching knowledge.(任選三項(xiàng)) 4．Watching films.

60、5．Many of the films produced nowadays. Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文， 根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意： 每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 Maybe you are an average student.You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Here's how. [1]Plan your t

61、ime carefully.When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. . Then decide a good, regular time for studying.Don't forget to set aside enough time for e

62、ntertainment.A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. [2]Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but st

63、udy materials.No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. [3]Make good use of your time in class.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.Really listening in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember wh

64、at the teacher says. [4]Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes.Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class.If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer

65、. [5]Develop a good attitude about tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be overly worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.You wi

66、ll probably discover many others after you have tried these. How to become a better student General method How to Advantage Plan your time carefully Make a list Force you to realize 6.________ is happening to your time Make a 1.________ Find a good place to study Free of everything but study 2.________ You can 7.________ on the subject Make good use of your time in class Listen to everything the teachers say Really listening in class means 8.________ work later Take