【人教版】新目標八年級上英語：Unit8知識點掃描期末復習學案精修版

人教版英語精品資料（精修版） Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 1、 知識點 1. a piece of … 一片/張/段/條/根/幅/首…… 2. one by one 一個接一個；逐個；依次 3. a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 4. traditional food 傳統(tǒng)的食物 5. the main dish 主菜 6. at a very high temperature 用高溫 7. take one’s temperature 量某人的體溫 8. add some salt to the soup 往湯里加點鹽 add … to ... 把……加到……上/里面 9. pour …into… 把……倒入/灌入… 10. make a list of … 列一份 … 清單 11. put the corn into the popcorn machine 把玉米放入爆米花機里 put…into…把…放入… 12. rice noodles 米粉 13. another 10 minutes = 10 more minutes 又/再十分鐘 14. Let me think（…） : 讓我想一想 Let me see= Let’s see. 讓我想想看 15. peel three bananas. 剝?nèi)憬? 16. dig/dug a hole 挖坑 17. First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然后…….最后…… 18. That’s it. 表示某事了結、停止、結束 19.one more thing = another one thing還有一件事 20.in a different way 用一種不同的方式 21. mix together 混合到一起。 22. take out a book from the library = take a book out of the library 從圖書館里借出一本書 23. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣制作一份香蕉奶昔? shake/ shook (n)搖動；抖動： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地搖一下瓶子。 (v) （使）搖動/顫抖：Shake the bottle before drinking. 抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door. shake hands 握手 shake one’s head 搖頭 for a shake 一瞬間 24. Turn on the blender. 打開攪拌器。 turn on：打開（電、煤氣、水等） Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark. turn off: 關掉（電、煤氣、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building. turn up: 調高（音量等） I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio. 出現(xiàn) If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go. turn down: 調低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone. 拒絕 She turned down his invitation. 25. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。cut：(n)切口；傷口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等 cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces. cut off： 切斷；中斷 He almost cut off his finger while working. cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces. 傷害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike. cut down：砍倒；削減 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory. 22. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We need one cup of yogurt. 1). how many: 多少 + 可數(shù)名詞： how many watermelons do you need? how much 多少 + 不可數(shù)名詞： How much cheese/sugar do we need? 多少錢= What’d the price of…? How much is the butter? 2). (n) : There’s no need for you to hurry. 你沒有必要慌張。 need Sb. need sth. She needs help. (v實) Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow. 需要； Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing. 必須 (v情: ) 用于否定和疑問: You needn’t tell me. 你沒有必要告訴我。 Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn’t. in need of…: 需要… at need: 在緊急時 23. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks /by having a big meal at home with their family. 現(xiàn)在，大部分的美國人仍然通過和家人在家里共進豐盛的一餐來慶祝這個感恩的節(jié)日。The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意圖 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car. 24. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live in America about 400 years ago. 這一天，人們?nèi)匀幌肫鸫蠹s400年前來美國居住的第一批流浪者。 25. Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下來，把這個面包混合物填充到火雞里。 fill 使充滿；裝滿: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B 1). Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water. 占據(jù)，勝任(職位；工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job. (n)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合干配料 a cake mix mix 使摻和；使混合： She mixes the flour and milk together. 2). mix…with…: 把…與…調在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint. （v）mix… into…: 把…摻在…里面 She mixed some salt into the soup. 調制： mix salad 拌色拉 26. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 當一切就緒后，將火雞放在一個大盤子里，再用調味汁將它覆蓋。 cover (n) 蓋子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover. 覆蓋；遮蓋： cover … with… = …be covered with… (v) She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth. 掩飾；隱瞞 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke. 27. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后，與其它食物一起端出來供朋友使用。 serve 為…服務/工作/效力： serve people. 接待；服侍（顧客）：Are you being served? 你點過菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？ 端出（食物）；伺候…進餐：serve the fish to the guests. 28. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時候了。 It’s time for sth. : It’s time for supper. to do sth. It’s time to have supper 是…的時候了 for sb. to do sth. It’s time for you to get up. 二、重點句子 1. 你如何制作香蕉奶昔。How do you make a banana milk shake? 2. 把香蕉和冰激凌放到食物攪拌器中。Put the bananas and ice-cream in/ into the blender. 3. 我們需要多少香蕉？How many bananas do we need? 4. 我們需要多少酸奶？How much yogurt do we need? 5. 最后，不要忘記加些鹽。 Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. 6. 在大多數(shù)國家，人們通常在特殊的節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 7. 下一步，用面包混合配料填滿火雞。Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 8.當一切就緒后, 將火雞放到一個大盤子上并用肉汁覆蓋。When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 9. 現(xiàn)在是享受米線的時候了。It is time to enjoy the rice noodles. = It is time for enjoying the rice noodles. 10. 最后，把火雞切成薄片。Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces. 三、語法 （一）可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 1、初中常見的不可數(shù)名詞有： wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food fish grass tea drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine light money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice 2、1）．既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of … 2）．修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞有：數(shù)詞（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of... 3）. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of 4）. 不可數(shù)名詞通常用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞”表示復數(shù)： three pieces of paper （二）祈使句 1． 定義：祈使句指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調。 2．結構： 1）. 肯定的祈使句：動詞原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful! 2）．否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 動詞原形 Don’t laugh at others. 2). Never do sth. Never do that again! 3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please. 4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time. 5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise. 3．祈使句的考點：A: Don’t forget to turn off the light. B: OK. I won’t. A: Don’t play on the road. B: Sorry. I won’t. A: Remember to return it as soon as possible B: OK./All right./I will.