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1、人教版英語(yǔ)精品資料（精修版） Unit 4 單元測(cè)試題 第二部分：?閱讀理解?（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems. I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me,

2、but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense (時(shí)態(tài)). I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”. M

3、y name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office. I

4、 am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the readings in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “Wh

5、at? Say that again”. I am Yoshi. I have been in the?United States?for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel disco

6、uraged. 21. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”? A. Pablo.?????? ???????????????? B. Maria Luisa.?????? C. Li Ping.?????? ????????????? D. Yoshi. 22. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa? A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar. C. Read as many

7、 English books as possible. D. Make friends with English-speaking people. 23. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English? A. She can't pronounce words in English correctly. B. She speaks at a very fast speed. C. Her grammar is terrible. D. Her voice is very low. 24. What can w

8、e learn about Yoshi? A. He was born in the?United States. B. He has a very small vocabulary. C. He has learned English for years. D. He is very good at listening. ? B In the summer of 1885, nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill. He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies, a very da

9、ngerous disease. His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph's life — Louis Pasteur. When Pasteur was a young boy in France, he spent many hours every day with the chemist (藥劑師) who lived in his small town. At that time, the chemist had to make all the medicines

10、 himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day. As a schoolboy, Pasteur worked slowly and carefully. At first, his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner. Through elementary school, high school, and college, Pasteu

11、r worked in the same thoughtful way. Then he became a college professor (教授) and a scientist, and he continued to work very carefully. Pasteur was studying about the germs (細(xì)菌) that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill. In fact, Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies, but he

12、had never given it to a person before. At first, Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph, but the poor child was dying. Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation (預(yù)防接種) every day for ten days. Slowly, the child became better. During his lifetime, Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in ani

13、mals and people. He developed vaccinations (疫苗) that prevent many of these diseases. On September 28, 1895, Louis Pasteur passed away, at the age of 72. The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine. 25. The story of Joseph Meister is given to _____. A. express the author's

14、sadness B. introduce the subject of the text C. show some common diseases in 1885 D. warn children to stay away from dogs 26. According to the text, young Louis _____. A. was once badly hurt by a dog B. was very interested in medicine C. made a living by working for a chemist D. had been tho

15、ught highly of by his teachers 27. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that Louis Pasteur _____. A. was always patient?????? B. was clever but proud????? C. was a slow learner D. was a humorous professor 28. What would be the best title for the text? A. Germs and diseases B. Rabies: a terrible dis

16、ease C. The earliest chemist in?France D. Louis Pasteur: a great scientist ? C Navarathri, which is celebrated throughout?India, falls in September or October. On the first three days, people pray (祈禱) to the goddess Durga, the protector who destroys all evil (邪惡). The next three days they pray

17、 to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth. Then, also for three days, they look to Saraswathi, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge. The tenth and final day of the festival is for the goddess Durga. On this day many years ago, Durga killed the evil buffalo-headed monster (怪物), Mahishasura. My daughter and

18、I took out the models of the gods and goddesses that we had stored away last year. Soon the room was littered with all kinds of dolls. We usually buy at least one new doll every year. On the tenth day, the dolls are carefully put away. If a doll is too damaged to be shown, it is never thrown away. I

19、nstead, it is put deep into the seas. In our hallway six long wooden steps are set up. First, we spread a thick white cloth (布) over the steps. Now it's time to put the dolls on the steps carefully. Every year,?the gollu?is different. Sometimes — as the collection grows — there is no space to fit a

20、ll of the dolls on the steps. Smaller dolls can also be placed on the floor. Every night there are prayers, music, dancing, and a large meal for many people. In northern?India, the children sing songs while doing the dandiya raas, a traditional dance. Every dancer also has two wooden sticks — calle

21、d dandiya — that he or she uses to make a sound in time to the lovely music. Dancing the dandiya raas helps people think of the true meaning of Navarathri — togetherness, laughter, and fun! 29. According to Paragraph 1, Navarathri _____. A. is just celebrated in?Northern India B. usually takes pl

22、ace in the winter C. is in memory of Durga D. lasts for about ten days 30. How do Indians deal with the dolls used at Navarathri? A. They always take good care of the dolls. B. They usually throw away the broken dolls. C. They have to buy many new dolls every year. D. They keep the dolls in t

23、he hallway for a month. 31. The underlined words “the gollu” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _____. A. the collection of Indian songs B. the number of wooden steps C. the showing of the dolls D. the color of the cloth 32. What is mainly described in the text? A. Some traditional dances B. Three

24、 goddesses in?India C. The history of Navarathri D. A popular festival in?India ? D The United States has more tornadoes (龍卷風(fēng)) than any other country in the world. In a normal year there are 800 to 1,000 tornadoes. Most happen in the middle part of the country. Tornadoes form when warm and cool

25、 air meet. In the Midwest, the warm air from the Gulf of Mexico often meets the cold air from?Canada. The usual tornado season is March through May. Tornadoes form most often in the afternoon and early evening. There is often no warning of a tornado. People who live in the Midwest know the signs (征

26、兆) of tornado activity. The sky becomes dark, often a greenish color. Dark clouds appear in the sky and there is often large hail (冰雹). Suddenly, there is a loud sound, like a train or a jet plane. Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area. This type of tornado a

27、ctivity hit?Oklahoma?and?Kansas?in May 1999. The day was stormy, with heavy thunderstorms in the afternoon. As the storms continued, tornadoes began to form. Dozens of tornadoes hit towns and neighborhoods in?Oklahoma, then in?Kansas. Some stayed on the ground for several hours, destroying everythin

28、g they touched. The tornadoes killed 43 people and injured 600 others. They destroyed thousands of homes and businesses. In some areas, not one home stood. In other areas, the tornadoes destroyed every home on the left side of the street, but didn't touch any homes on the right side. The tornadoes l

29、ifted people and cars into the air and then threw them back down to earth. So it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado. 33. What can we learn about tornadoes in?America? A. They may appear in groups. B. They usually happen in the summer. C. There

30、 are more tornadoes in the Eastern States. D. There are more than 1,000 tornadoes every year. 34. The tornadoes that hit?Oklahoma?and?Kansas?in May 1999 _____. A. took place at the same time B. were the biggest in history C. came and went quickly D. brought death and destruction 35. What will

31、 the author most probably talk about next? A. Tornado dangers and warning signs. B. How to stay safe during a tornado. C. Different kinds of tornadoes. D. How a tornado forms. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Cats in ancient?Egypt Many of us love cats. They are

32、 beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored them with great respect (尊敬).??36??For one thing, cats helped people by keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes. Without cats Egypt could not have been

33、the important grain-growing (谷物種植) center that it was.??37??Though I don't know what other pets the Egyptians had, cats were probably the most important. Cats were also trained to help hunters (獵人).??38? The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a

34、cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children.??39? The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians.??40??Foreigners sometimes took cats out of?Egypt?secretly and took them to other lands. They trade

35、d them for treasures in these lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to?Egypt. A. There were good reasons for that. B. Two types of cats appeared in ancient?Egypt. C. In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice. D. They were able

36、 to help pick up the wounded birds. E. There were even laws against getting a cat out of?Egypt. F. Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death. G. That's why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck. ? 第三部分：?語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用?（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)

37、選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There are three important things to be considered when choosing a job. First, you have to??41??that you will probably be doing this job for many years. So you need to decide whether it is something you are??42??to do for a long period of time.??43?, if you don't like c

38、hildren, you shouldn't choose a job in??44?. But if you love children and are??45??enough to be around them all day long, then being a teacher is a good choice. The second important thing is the??46??of work. If you??47??to live in?Southern USA, you will have to choose a job that is offered there.

39、Similarly, an ice-water fishing job would not be a(n)??48??choice if you don't like cold weather.??49?, what countries, cities or states will you have to travel to? Are you able to live in these places without problems, such as foods that don't??50??you or any other kind of problem? Some jobs requir

40、e you to??51?, so you should take these things into consideration when choosing the right??52?. ?53?, the advantages you will receive are another important thing to be considered. Needless to say, any employee (員工) is in need of good??54?. And you should be clear about the insurance policy of the c

41、ompany you want to??55?. This is especially??56?. All these above things are of great importance??57??you decide to take a new job. If they are carefully considered during the??58??period, you will probably have a great??59?. So it is necessary to??60?your long term happiness based on your job's pl

42、ace and advantages. 41. A. remember????????? ?B. tell??? ??C. doubt ? ? ? ? ? ? D. regret 42. A. sorry ? ? ? ? ?B. tired???????? ??C. ready ? ? ? ? ? ? D. afraid 43. A. At first?????????　 B. As usual???? C. In fact ? ? ? ? ? ?D. For example 44. A. singing????????? ? B. writin

43、g ???? C. acting ?????????????? D. teaching 45. A. lucky ? ? ? ? ? ? B. healthy?????? C. patient?　? ? ? ? ?D. proud 46. A. art ? ? ? ? ? ?? ? B. level ???????? C. place ? ? ? D. time?? 47. A. refuse ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. want???????? ?C. happen ? ? ? ? ?D. fail?? 48. A. good ?? ??????

44、?????? B. natural C. easy ? ? ? ? ? ?D. real?? 49. A. Yet ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. Instead ???? C. Later ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Also 50. A. agree with ? ? ? ? B. play with ????????C. stay with ? ? ? ? D. go with 51. A. stay ??? ????? ???????? B. travel??????? C. sit ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. stand 52.

45、A. job ? ? ? ? ? ? ?? ?B. person C. house??　? ? ? ?D. word 53. A. Slowly ?????? ??????? B. Nearly C. Finally ? ? ? ? ?D. Recently 54. A. advice ? ? ? ? ? ??B. pay???? C. business ? ? ?? ?D. education 55. A. create ? ? ? ? ? ?B. find?? ????? C. manage ? ? ? ? D. join

46、 56. A. important ? ? ? ? B. difficult ?? ?C. exciting ? ?? ?D. interesting 57. A. though ? ? ? ? ? ?B. before C. unless ? ? ? ? D. until 58. A. test ? ? ? ? ? ? ?B. success C. decision ? ? ? ??D. practice 59. A. plan ? ? ? ? ? ? B. future? C. dream ????? ??

47、??? D. joy 60. A. turn to ???????　???? B. go through? C. put off ? ?? ? ? ?D. think about? 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分：?語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Bill was interviewing Jane, an earthquake survivor. Bill: What were your hometown and life like before the

48、 earthquake and tsunami? Jane: It was a very comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea 61. ________ was surrounded (環(huán)繞) by fields, hills and mountains. I worked at a doctor's surgery. Bill: Did you know 62. ________ was about to happen? Jane: No. I 63. ________ (talk) to a patient when the ea

49、rthquake hit. I could not stand because the shaking was too strong. I was very 64. ________ (frighten) but I hunkered down (蹲下) and tried to be calm. Bill: What did you do after the quake was at 65. ________ end? Jane: Somebody said a tsunami might occur. My co-workers advised me 66. ________ (go)

50、 to my relatives' house inland. Tears came to my eyes on my way to my relatives' house as I was concerned about my parents' 67. ________ (safe). Bill: What happened to your family that day? Jane: Our home 68. ________ (destroy) by the tsunami. Luckily my parents narrowly escaped death. 69. _______

51、_ (final) they arrived at our relatives' house late at night. Bill: What did your hometown look like afterwards? Jane: The area around my house was 70. ________ ruins. Every time I visited there it made me deeply sad. It was more than I could stand. ? 第四部分：?寫作?（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿

52、分10分） ???????假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 ???????增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 ???????刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。 ???????修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 ???????注意：1.?每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； ?????? ????? ??2.?只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 To show our love for poor kids liv

53、ed in mountainous areas, our school hold a special activity recently in our school square. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoe a

54、ltogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more comfortable to live. ? 第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） ???????為了號(hào)召更多的人關(guān)心山區(qū)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，你校學(xué)生會(huì)于7月1日下午舉行了一次為貧困山區(qū)學(xué)校

55、捐贈(zèng)書籍的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英文報(bào)道，發(fā)表在你校英文網(wǎng)站上。 1.?時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)；?2.?同學(xué)們的反應(yīng)；?3.?簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)論。 ???????注意： ?????? 1.?詞數(shù)100左右（報(bào)道的標(biāo)題已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）； ?????? 2.?可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 An activity for donating books _____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________

56、_______________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 21-25 ADABB ? ? ?26-30 BADDA 31-35 CDADB??? ? 36-40 ACDGE???????????? 41-45 ACDDC 46-50 CBADA???? 51-55 BACBD?????????? 56-60 ABCBD 61. which / that???? 62. what ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

57、63. was talking 64. frightened ? ? ? ?65. an ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 66. to go 67. safety ? ? ? ? ? ?68. was destroyed ? ? ? 69. Finally 70. in 短文改錯(cuò)： 71. ... kids lived in ...??????? ???? lived → living 72. ... our school hold ... ? ? ? ? hold → held 73. ... to making sure ... ?

58、? ? ? making → make 74. ... an actively part ...???? ???? actively → active 75. ... shoe altogether.?????? ???? shoe → shoes 76. After be sorted ...??????? ???? be → being 77. ... in the need.????????? ?????? 去掉the 78. ... what they did ...???? ????? they → we 79. Although we all ... ? ?

59、? ? ?Although → If 80. ... to live. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?live后加in One possible version: An activity for donating books The Students' Union organized an activity for donating books to children in poor mountainous areas in our library on the afternoon of July 1, in order to call on more students to

60、 care for the children's life and studies there. Students were glad to give away some of their books and wrote down encouraging words on the first page of them. In addition, they left their telephone number and address, hoping to be contacted by the children. In the end, more than one thousand book

61、s were collected. The activity doesn't only allow students in our school to show their love for others but also helps them make new friends. ? 部分解析 閱讀理解： A篇?(語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)) 本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾位英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者遇到的一些問(wèn)題。 21. A。推理判斷題。由第二段中的I don't use the past tense及其后的例子可知，因?yàn)檫@句話中的時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，所以有可能是Pablo所說(shuō)，故選A項(xiàng)。 22. D。推理判斷題。由

62、第三段內(nèi)容可知Maria Luisa沒(méi)有講英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境，所以最好的建議應(yīng)該是和講英語(yǔ)的人交朋友，故選D項(xiàng)。 23. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”可知，A項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。 24. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, ... new words in every sentence可知，Yoshi的英文詞匯貧乏，故選B項(xiàng)。 B篇?(個(gè)人情況)

63、 本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了法國(guó)微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家——路易·巴斯德。 25. B。寫作目的題?？傆[全文可知，作者旨在通過(guò)Joseph Meister的故事來(lái)引出本文的主人公Louis Pasteur，故選B項(xiàng)。 26. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的the chemist had to make all the medicines himself. Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked可知，Louis在小的時(shí)候就對(duì)藥物很感興趣，故選B項(xiàng)。 27. A。推理判斷題。由該段中的As a schoolboy, Pasteu

64、r worked slowly and carefully，Through ... Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way和Then he ... continued to work very carefully可知，Louis Pasteur總是非常認(rèn)真而且有耐心，故選A項(xiàng)。 28. D。標(biāo)題歸納題?？傆[全文可知，作者主要向我們介紹了法國(guó)微生物學(xué)家、化學(xué)家——路易·巴斯德，故選D項(xiàng)。 C篇?(節(jié)假日活動(dòng)) 本文是記敘文。文章主要介紹了印度一個(gè)很受歡迎的節(jié)日——Navarathri（九夜節(jié)）。 29. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的The te

65、nth and final day of the festival可知，Navarathri這一節(jié)日持續(xù)大約十天，故選D項(xiàng)。 30. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的the dolls are carefully put away和第三段中的put the dolls on the steps carefully可知，人們總是小心翼翼地對(duì)待那些神像，故選A項(xiàng)。 31. C。詞義猜測(cè)題。由該段中的it's time to put the dolls on the steps和Smaller dolls can also be placed on the floor可知，gollu應(yīng)該是指神像的擺

66、放方式，故選C項(xiàng)。 32. D。主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了印度一個(gè)很受歡迎的節(jié)日——Navarathri（九夜節(jié)），故選D項(xiàng)。 D篇?(自然) 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要就發(fā)生在美國(guó)的龍卷風(fēng)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的介紹。 33. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的Sometimes, two, three, five, ten or more tornadoes can form over a large area可知，這些龍卷風(fēng)有可能會(huì)成群出現(xiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。 34. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由末段中的destroying everything ... 600 others等可知，D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。 35. B。推理判斷題。由第三段中最后的it is important to know where to hide and how to protect yourself in the face of a tornado可知，作者接下來(lái)很可能談?wù)撛邶埦盹L(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己，故選B項(xiàng)。 ? 七選五： 話題：歷史 本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了貓?jiān)诠虐＜叭松钪械闹匾匚弧? 36. A。由下文的For one