2019年自考和函授學(xué)位英語考試沖刺專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（附答案）

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2019 年自考和函授學(xué)位英語考試沖刺專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題（附答案）學(xué)位英語考試閱讀理解沖刺練習(xí) (一)Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work，they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In some parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money. The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get paid for your work.2. Where were shells used as money in history?A. In the Philippines.B. In China.C. In Africa.D. We don‘t know.3. Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A. Because they are easy to steal.B. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they themselves are expensive, too.5. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A. Money and Its UsesB. Different Things Used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different MoneyD. The History of Money【參考答案】1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D學(xué)位英語考試閱讀理解沖刺練習(xí) (二)It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. The meanings of. thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering”things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involving any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100，000 “words” ——ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100，000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person‘s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.1. According to the passage, memory is considered to beA. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. an ability to store experiences for future useC. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words2. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows thatA. the computer‘s memory has a little bigger capacity than a teenager’sB. the computer‘s memory capacity is much smaller that an adult human being’sC. the computer‘s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD. both A and B3. The whole passage implies thatA. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB. a person‘s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC. animals are able to solve only very simple problemsD. animals solve problems by instincts rather than intelligence4. The phrase “in terms of”in the last sentence can best be replaced byA. “in connection with”B. “expressed by”C. “consisting”D. “by means of”5. The topic of the passage is：A. What would life be like without memory ?B. Memory is of vital importance to life.C. How is a person‘s memory different from an animal’s or a computer‘s?D. What is contained in memory ?【答案】B C C B B學(xué)位英語完形填空考前練習(xí)題 (一)Have you ever heard the old saying “Never judge a book by its cover“ ? This is a good rule to (41) when trying to judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual (42) in creative writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl. He searches awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But don' t make the mistake of thinking him stupid.(43) a pen and paper, he can express himself very well.Other people may fool you into overestimating their intelligence by (44) a good appear-ance. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class is bound to make a favorable im-pression on his teachers. But when it (45) exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.The (46) idea is that you can't judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person' s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe (47) he reacts to different situations. The (48) situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is (49)to be.So (50). Don't judge the book by its cover.41.A.follow B.obey C.watch D.observe答案：B42.A.present B.hand C.pen D.gift答案：D解析：根據(jù)上下文作答。選項(xiàng) A“禮物”;選項(xiàng) B“手;幫助 ”;選項(xiàng) C“筆”;選項(xiàng) D“天賦;禮物”。所以答案為D。43.A.From B.With C.In D.By答案：B解析：with 作介詞表示“以(手段、材料)，用( 工具)”。故答案為 B。44.A.putting up with B.putting on C.putting up D.putting off答案：B解析：選項(xiàng) A“忍受”;選項(xiàng) B“穿上;上演”;選項(xiàng) C“提供 ;建造;舉起”; 選項(xiàng) D“推遲”。根據(jù)句意，選 B。45.A.turns to B.comes to C.gets to D.leads to答案：B解析：選項(xiàng) A“轉(zhuǎn)向;變成;求助于”;選項(xiàng) B與前面的 when it連用，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu) when it comes to…，表示“當(dāng)提到”;選項(xiàng) C“到達(dá);開始;接觸到”;選項(xiàng) D“導(dǎo)致”。這里的句子表達(dá)的意思是“當(dāng)考試的時(shí)候，他的得分可能在全班接近最低”。所以答案為 B。46.A.mere B.major C.main D.topic答案：C解析：選項(xiàng) A“僅僅的”;選項(xiàng) B“重要的;主修的”;選項(xiàng) C“主要的”;選項(xiàng) D“話題”。這里的句子表達(dá)的意思是“關(guān)鍵在于，你不能以貌取人”，故選 C。47.A.how B.what C.however D.whatever答案：A解析：本句意思為“那么你可以觀察他對于不同狀況的反應(yīng)”。這里需要一個(gè)表示“用何種方法”的疑問副詞來提問。所以答案為 A。48.A.most B.more C.much D.many答案：B解析：the more…the more…句式，意為“越…越…”。本句句意為“觀察的狀況越多，你的評判才可能會越準(zhǔn)確”。所以答案為 B。49.A.likely B.properly C.fortunately D.necessarily答案：A解析：根據(jù)上下文可以推斷，本句句意為“觀察的狀況越多，你的評判才可能會越準(zhǔn)確”，這里需要一個(gè)意思為“可能”的詞。be likely to do為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“可能…”，故選 A。50.A.count on your time B.ahead of your time C.fall behind your time D.take your time答案：D解析：本題考查四種常用的表達(dá)。count on your time意為“指望你的時(shí)間”;ahead of your time意為“在你的時(shí)間之前”;fall behind your time意為“落后于你的時(shí)間 ”;take one’s time意為“別著急，從容做”。所以根據(jù)下文的句意“不要匆忙做決定”來判斷，答案為 D。學(xué)位英語完形填空考前練習(xí)題 (二)Tourism has become a very big (41) . For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest (42) of foreign exchange, and even for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced with this hug new income, no government can afford to look (43) on the business ; questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrellas and ice-cream sales are now discussed by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely regarded as being unmanly and stupid But tourism has become a new industry, as trade business used (44) ;in Spain, Italy,. Greece and much of Eastern Europe, new road systems have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and then to industry and locals.Much of tourism is a nationalized industry, a (45) part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and building six big vacation places to (46) nearly a million tourists.In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside (47) has sprung up (48) the last few years: the governments have greatly (49) when tourists from the West (50) from half a million four years ago to nearly two million last year.41.請把最佳答案填入( )。A. firm B.business C. company D. affair答案：B42.請把最佳答案填入( )。A. factor B. resource C. source D. cause答案：C43.請把最佳答案填入( )。A. up B. at C. for D. down答案：D44.請把最佳答案填入( )。A.be done B.done C.to do D.to doing答案：C45.請把最佳答案填入( )。A. key B. minor C.linking D. questioning答案：A46.請把最佳答案填入( )。A. attract B. pull C.hold D. contain答案：A47.請把最佳答案填入( )。A.civilization B.culture C.writing D.book答案：B48.請把最佳答案填入( )。A.over B. for C. after D. beyond答案：A49.請把最佳答案填入( )。A. suffered B.lost C.invested D.benefited答案：D50.請把最佳答案填入( )。A. added B. divided C. reduced D. multiplied答案：D學(xué)位英語完形填空考前練習(xí)題 (三)Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each other′s company. These authority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous, and the rest of us would joke about it for days. We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at all--because the 41__________ we provided each other with was enough. Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed just 42__________ each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others. Still, I realize that these adults had a 43__________ to be concerned about the direction my friends were 44__________ ;I also was concerned for them,but I wasn′t about to 45__________ them.Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be 46__________ or to think things through before doing something, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them. When Marvin would begin, rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a street gang,I expressed my discomfort with their 47__________ How-ever,I never 48__________ them with the threat of taking my friendship away. Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have 49__________ who use drugs. In fact, probably everyone does without 50__________ it.41.最佳答案 ()。A.gift B.present C.company D.friendship答案：C解析：【譯文】友誼是無條件、不帶偏見的;彼此相互尊重，并且喜歡和對方在一起，就是友誼。這些權(quán)威人士永遠(yuǎn)不會明白為什么我們有人做了一件非常令人震驚的事，其他人會為這個(gè)笑好幾天。我們在一起的時(shí)候即使什么也不做，也會感到開心——因?yàn)榇蠹揖墼谝黄鹁鸵炎銐?不去談?wù)搼騽　⑷R溫斯基或者天氣，大家只是享受那份閑來蕩去的愜意，誰也不用絞盡腦汁想著怎樣一較高下，分清孰優(yōu)孰劣。然而，我知道那些大人很擔(dān)心我朋友的將來;我也有同感，但并沒有打算要和他們絕交。所以我常常提醒他們有些活動是很危險(xiǎn)的，或是做某件事之前要深思，我絕對不會把道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)束之高閣而去參與他們其中;當(dāng)馬文想嘗試一下大麻的滋味，或者阿莉薩告訴我她因?yàn)樗拮矶诱n，又或者瑪麗安說她的新男友是街上的一個(gè)小混混時(shí)，我只是為他們感到不安，但我從來沒想到以絕交威脅他們。和電視廣告不同，你們也可能會結(jié)交吸毒的朋友。實(shí)際上，也許每個(gè)人都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，但自己并沒有意識到。42.最佳答案 ()。A.hanging around B.learning from C.communicating with D.joining in答案：A解析：本題考查動詞詞組辨析。由上下文可知，大家只是享受那份閑來蕩去(hang around)的愜意。43.最佳答案 ()。A.prejudice B.point C.suggestion D.situation答案：B解析：本題考查名詞辨析和對上下文的理解。由其后作定語的不定式短語可知是大人們的想法，故選擇 point表示“觀點(diǎn)，看法”。44.最佳答案 ()。A.giving B.coming C.heading D.facing答案：C解析：本題考查動詞辨析。因 direction后是定語從句，所以要填表示“朝著某個(gè)方向行進(jìn)”的 heading。45.最佳答案 ()。A.ignore B.upset C.blame D.leave答案：D解析：本題考查動詞辨析。從下文可看出，不管朋友有什么樣的表現(xiàn)，我都不會和他們絕交(1eave them)。46.最佳答案 ()。A.crazy B.dangerous C.boring D.important答案：B解析：本題考查詞義辨析和對前文的理解。由前文的“提醒(advise)”和后文“三思而后行”可知，有些活動是“危險(xiǎn)”的。47.最佳答案 ()。A.action B.lessons C.words D.thoughts答案：A解析：本題考查對上下文的理解。指上文列舉的“吸大麻”、“逃學(xué)”、“交街上小混混做男友”等之類的不良“行為”。48.最佳答案 ()。A.force B.threaten C.persuade D.cheat答案：B解析：本題考查動詞辨析。由語境可知，是用絕交來“威脅”他們。49.最佳答案 ()。A.friends B.girlfriends C.classmates D.brothers答案：A解析：本題考查句意理解。指任何人都有可能有不良行為的“朋友”。50.最佳答案 ()。A.hearing B.recognizing C.realizing D.knowing答案：C解析：本題考查動詞辨析。由前句可知本句意為每個(gè)人都有這類朋友，只是沒“意識到”而已。recognize，認(rèn)出;know，知道。學(xué)位英語完形填空考前練習(xí)題 (四)In some cities,workaholism(廢寢忘食工作)is so common that people don′t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 41__________. Government workers in Washington,D.C,for example,frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don′t do this because they have to ; they do it because they 42__________ to. Workaholism can be a 43__________ problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably have no idea of how to relax. Most of all, they 44__________ to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this tension(緊張)and worry can cause 45__________ problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.46__________,typical workaholics don′t pay much attention to their families.Their marriages may end in 47__________ as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 48__________ dangerous? Perhaps not. There are,certainly,people who work 49__________ under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and inter-est in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 50__________ them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.41.填入最佳答案()。A.strange B.boring C.pleasant D.normal答案：D42.填入最佳答案()。A.agree B.promise C.dare D.want答案：D解析：本題考查旬意理解。聯(lián)系上下文意思可知，廢寢忘食工作者沒有其他的興趣愛好，而他們又寧愿工作而不愿無所事事。因此，本句意為：他們忘我地工作，不是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氁@么做，而是因?yàn)樗麄冊敢?。want to和 have to形成對照。43.填入最佳答案()。A.slight B.serious C.obvious D.difficult答案：B解析：本題考查對上下文的理解。下文所舉的例子表明廢寢忘食地工作可能導(dǎo)致身體上的嚴(yán)重疾病或家庭破裂。因此，這種工作方式有時(shí)候會導(dǎo)致很嚴(yán)重的問題。slight，輕微的;serious，嚴(yán)重的;obvious，明顯的。44.填入最佳答案()。A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate答案：D解析：本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，廢寢忘食的工作者寧愿工作也不愿無所事事。hate doing/to do，不喜歡做某事。45.填入最佳答案()。A.physical B.cultural C.social D.mental答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。下文列舉的疾病都是指身體方面的問題，故用 physical(身體的) 。cultural ，文化的;social，社會的;mental，心智上的。46.填入最佳答案()。A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides答案：D解析：本題考查上下文句意的關(guān)系和連詞的使用。前文所列舉的是廢寢忘食地工作所可能導(dǎo)致的身體方面的疾病，后文所列舉的是因?yàn)閺U寢忘食地工作而導(dǎo)致的家庭方面的問題，這兩者之間應(yīng)是并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以選besides。therefore，因此;however，然而;anyway，無論如何。47.填入最佳答案()。A.happiness B.silence C.failure D.surprise答案：C解析：本題考查對上下文的理解。根據(jù)空格后面 as所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和上一句的解釋可知，和家人在一起的時(shí)間太少，會導(dǎo)致他們的婚姻失敗。end in，以…… 結(jié)束。48.填入最佳答案()。A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly答案：B解析：本題考查對上下文句意的理解。上文所列舉的例子都是廢寢忘食地工作引起的不良影響，而下文所舉的例子則是積極的影響。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)可知，此句既是對上一句的反問，又起承上啟下的作用。49.填入最佳答案()。A.sadly B.differently C.efficiently D.slowly答案：C解析：本題考查在特定語境下使用動詞修飾語的能力。sadly，傷心地;different-ly，不同地;slowly，慢慢地;efficiently，有效率地。根據(jù)下文意思可知，“工作狂” 在工作的時(shí)候感到精力充沛，興趣盎然，因此答案選C。50.填入最佳答案()A.equip B.pack C.provide D.fill答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文的解釋可知，只有工作才能使他們精力旺盛，因?yàn)檫@給他們提供了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會。provide sb.with sth.，提供;equip sb.with sth.，裝備;pack sb./sth.with sth.，塞滿;fill sb./sth.with sth.，裝滿。學(xué)位英語完形填空考前練習(xí)題 (五)In some cities,workaholism(廢寢忘食工作)is so common that people don′t consider it unusual. They accept the lifestyle as 41__________. Government workers in Washington,D.C,for example,frequently work sixty to seventy hours a week. They don′t do this because they have to ; they do it because they 42__________ to. Workaholism can be a 43__________ problem. Because true workaholics would rather work than do anything else, they probably have no idea of how to relax. Most of all, they 44__________ to sit and do nothing. The lives of workaholics are usually stressful,and this tension(緊張)and worry can cause 45__________ problems such as heart attacks and stomach diseases.46__________,typical workaholics don′t pay much attention to their families.Their marriages may end in 47__________ as they spend little time with their families.Is workaholism 48__________ dangerous? Perhaps not. There are,certainly,people who work 49__________ under stress. Some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and inter-est in work. They feel work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics,work and entertainment are the same thing. Their jobs 50__________ them with a challenge; this keeps them busy and creative.41.填入最佳答案()。A.strange B.boring C.pleasant D.normal答案：D42.填入最佳答案()。A.agree B.promise C.dare D.want答案：D解析：本題考查旬意理解。聯(lián)系上下文意思可知，廢寢忘食工作者沒有其他的興趣愛好，而他們又寧愿工作而不愿無所事事。因此，本句意為：他們忘我地工作，不是因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氁@么做，而是因?yàn)樗麄冊敢?。want to和 have to形成對照。43.填入最佳答案()。A.slight B.serious C.obvious D.difficult答案：B解析：本題考查對上下文的理解。下文所舉的例子表明廢寢忘食地工作可能導(dǎo)致身體上的嚴(yán)重疾病或家庭破裂。因此，這種工作方式有時(shí)候會導(dǎo)致很嚴(yán)重的問題。slight，輕微的;serious，嚴(yán)重的;obvious，明顯的。44.填入最佳答案()。A.dream B.decide C.intend D.hate答案：D解析：本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的意思可知，廢寢忘食的工作者寧愿工作也不愿無所事事。hate doing/to do，不喜歡做某事。45.填入最佳答案()。A.physical B.cultural C.social D.mental答案：A解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。下文列舉的疾病都是指身體方面的問題，故用 physical(身體的) 。cultural ，文化的;social，社會的;mental，心智上的。46.填入最佳答案()。A.Therefore B.However C.Anyway D.Besides答案：D解析：本題考查上下文句意的關(guān)系和連詞的使用。前文所列舉的是廢寢忘食地工作所可能導(dǎo)致的身體方面的疾病，后文所列舉的是因?yàn)閺U寢忘食地工作而導(dǎo)致的家庭方面的問題，這兩者之間應(yīng)是并列遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以選besides。therefore，因此;however，然而;anyway，無論如何。47.填入最佳答案()。A.happiness B.silence C.failure D.surprise答案：C解析：本題考查對上下文的理解。根據(jù)空格后面 as所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和上一句的解釋可知，和家人在一起的時(shí)間太少，會導(dǎo)致他們的婚姻失敗。end in，以…… 結(jié)束。48.填入最佳答案()。A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.hardly答案：B解析：本題考查對上下文句意的理解。上文所列舉的例子都是廢寢忘食地工作引起的不良影響，而下文所舉的例子則是積極的影響。根據(jù)這一點(diǎn)可知，此句既是對上一句的反問，又起承上啟下的作用。49.填入最佳答案()。A.sadly B.differently C.efficiently D.slowly答案：C解析：本題考查在特定語境下使用動詞修飾語的能力。sadly，傷心地;different-ly，不同地;slowly，慢慢地;efficiently，有效率地。根據(jù)下文意思可知，“工作狂” 在工作的時(shí)候感到精力充沛，興趣盎然，因此答案選C。50.填入最佳答案()A.equip B.pack C.provide D.fill答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文的解釋可知，只有工作才能使他們精力旺盛，因?yàn)檫@給他們提供了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的機(jī)會。provide sb.with sth.，提供;equip sb.with sth.，裝備;pack sb./sth.with sth.，塞滿;fill sb./sth.with sth.，裝滿。學(xué)士學(xué)位英語考試重點(diǎn)詞匯必背1. ceremony(n.)儀式，典禮The awards ceremony was packed with rich and famous people.頒獎典禮中擠滿了有錢及知名人士。2. organism(n.)生物，有機(jī)體Any living thing is an organism.任何有生命的東西都是有機(jī)體。3. nest egg儲蓄By retirement, they had saved up quite a nest egg.到退休時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)存了一大筆錢了。4. plant(n.)植物Most plants need dirt, water and sunlight to live.大部分的植物需要仰賴土壤，水和陽光生存。5. animal(n.)動物What is the biggest animal you have seen?您所看過最大的動物是什么?6. college fund念大學(xué)的基金I've been adding to his college fund for years now……我已經(jīng)為他的大學(xué)基金貢獻(xiàn)多年了。7. living(a.)有生命的;活的Coral is actually a living animal, living on top of dead animals.珊瑚事實(shí)上是一種有生命的動物，生長在死去動物身上。8. mammal(n.)哺乳動物Did you know that whales are mammals?您知道鯨魚是哺乳動物嗎?9. nuclear family核心家庭My cousin is not part of my nuclear family.我的堂表兄弟姊妹并不是核心家庭的一部分。10. insect(n.)昆蟲Mosquitoes are my least favorite insect.蚊子是我最不喜歡的昆蟲。1. fowl(n.)鳥禽類Ducks are a type of water fowl.鴨子是一種水上禽鳥。2. seeing each other約會We've been seeing each other for about 3 months.我們已經(jīng)約會大約三個(gè)月了。3. complimentary(a.)【美】贈送的The flight attendant gave me a complimentary drink after we took off.飛機(jī)起飛后，服務(wù)人員給我們附贈的飲料。4. currency(n.)貨幣Every country has its own currency.每個(gè)國家都有自己的貨幣。5. behave yourself規(guī)矩點(diǎn)Please behave yourself before the guests.在賓客面前請你檢點(diǎn)一些。6. reusable(a.)可重復(fù)使用的Reusable items last longer than disposable ones and help the environment.可重復(fù)使用的物品比拋棄式耐用，而且對環(huán)境比較好。7. impact(n.)影響Tourists can have a big impact on the places they visit.觀光客對他們所參觀的地方可造成很大的影響。8. behind the scenes幕后He is the man behind the scenes.他是幕后人物。9. contraband(n.)違禁品If you bring contraband into a country, you may go to jail.如果你把違禁品帶進(jìn)一個(gè)國家，可能要坐牢。10. quarantine(n.)隔離If you bring your pet to another country, you may have to put it in quarantine for a while.如果你把寵物帶到另一個(gè)國家，它可能要被隔離一段時(shí)間。1. between ourselves私下的話，不可外傳This matter is between ourselves.這事你我知道就好。2. provision(n.)儲備糧食We brought plenty of provisions for the trip.我們?yōu)檫@趟旅行帶了足夠的糧食。3. cuisine(n.)美食;佳肴French cuisine is famous around the world.法國美食舉世聞名。4. beyond the seas在國外，在海外He had a good time when he was beyond the seas.他在國外時(shí)曾過得很快活5. chow(n.)【口】食物，食品We had some good chow in that little restaurant.我們在那家小曙 U吃了一些不錯(cuò)的食物。6. delicacy(n.)美食;佳肴This is a local delicacy and you can't find it anywhere else.這是當(dāng)?shù)氐拿朗常夷鸁o法在其它地方找到它。7. butt in插手;介入;插嘴Don't butt i