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1、Module 4 Healthy foodUnit 3 Language in useWeve got lots of apples. We havent got any meat. She hasnt got any coffee.Have we got any chocolate?Yes, we have.Lets get some chicken.We havent got any oranges.(1)定義定義:是是可以可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞計(jì)數(shù)的名詞(2)可數(shù)名詞前可數(shù)名詞前可以可以用用a, an限定限定,表示一個(gè)表示一個(gè)(3)可數(shù)名詞前可數(shù)名詞前可以可以用用one, two, three限
2、定。限定。(4)可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有有復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式??蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(1)定義定義:是是可以可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞計(jì)數(shù)的名詞(2)可數(shù)名詞前可數(shù)名詞前可以可以用用a, an限定限定,表示一個(gè)表示一個(gè)(3)可數(shù)名詞前可數(shù)名詞前可以可以用用one, two, three限定。限定。(4)可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有有復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。A) 構(gòu)成方法及讀音規(guī)則構(gòu)成方法及讀音規(guī)則 1) 一般情況加一般情況加 s:map-maps boy-boys girl-girls pen-pens bag-bags car-cars 清輔音后讀清輔音后讀 濁輔音和元音后讀濁輔音和元音后讀 2) 以以s
3、, sh, ch, x等結(jié)尾加等結(jié)尾加 es,如:如:bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes 3) 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾結(jié)尾, 變變 y 為為 i 再加再加 es, 如:如:baby-babies city-cities country-countries但以但以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞,或元音字母結(jié)尾的專有名詞,或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接加的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。變復(fù)數(shù)。 如:如: monkey-monkeys holiday-holidays4) 以以o結(jié)尾的名詞結(jié)尾的名詞,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):,變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):A. 加加s
4、, 如如: photo photos pianopianos radioradios zoozoos; B. 加加es, 如如: potato potatoes tomatotomatoes 5) 以以 f 或或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí):結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí): 改改 f, fe v加加 -es, 如:如:halfhalves knifeknives leaf-leaves wolfwolves wifewives lifelives Notes: 由一個(gè)詞加由一個(gè)詞加 man 或或 woman構(gòu)成的合構(gòu)成的合成詞成詞, 其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和和-women, 如如an En
5、glishman, two Englishmen。但。但German不是不是合成詞合成詞, 故復(fù)數(shù)形式為故復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,是姓,其復(fù)數(shù)是其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowmans。1)childchildren, footfeet, toothteeth, mousemice, man-men, womanwomen2) 單復(fù)同形單復(fù)同形, 如如deer, sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, 等。等。但除人民幣的元、角、分但除人民幣的元、角、分外外, 美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:如:a dollar, two
6、dollars; a meter, two meters。3) 集體名詞集體名詞, 以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn), 但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。例如:例如:people, police 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不等本身就是復(fù)數(shù),不能說(shuō)能說(shuō) a people, a police, 但可以說(shuō)但可以說(shuō)a person, a policeman.4)以)以s結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,結(jié)尾,仍為單數(shù)的名詞,如:如:a. maths, politics, physics等學(xué)科名詞,一般是等學(xué)科名詞,一般是不可數(shù)名詞,為單數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞,為單數(shù)。b. news 為不可數(shù)名詞。為不可數(shù)名詞。c. the United Sta
7、tes, the United Nations 應(yīng)視為應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。單數(shù)。The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯(lián)聯(lián)合國(guó)是合國(guó)是1945年組建起來(lái)的。年組建起來(lái)的。d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名,劇名,報(bào)紙,雜志名,也可視為單數(shù)。志名,也可視為單數(shù)。5) 表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,表示由兩部分構(gòu)成的東西,如:如:glasses (眼鏡)(眼鏡)trousers,clothes等,若表達(dá)具等,若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞 pair(對(duì),雙)(對(duì),雙);suit(套)(套); 如如: a pair of
8、glasses, 一副眼一副眼鏡;鏡;two pairs of trousers,一條褲子等。,一條褲子等。6) 另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,表示特別意思,如:如:goods 貨物,貨物,waters 水域,水域,fishes(各種)魚。(各種)魚。(1)定義定義:是指是指不能不能計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。計(jì)數(shù)的名詞。(2)不可數(shù)名詞前不可數(shù)名詞前不可以不可以用用a , an限定。限定。(3)不可數(shù)名詞前不可數(shù)名詞前不可以不可以用用one, two, three 限定。限定。(4)不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式。1) 物質(zhì)名詞是指表示無(wú)法
9、分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物物質(zhì)名詞是指表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物的詞的詞, 常見的物質(zhì)名詞常見的物質(zhì)名詞, 如如:snow(雪雪), rain(雨雨), water(水水), coffee(咖啡咖啡), tea(茶茶), meat (肉肉), milk(牛奶牛奶), rice(米飯米飯), bread(面面包包), orange (桔汁桔汁), beef (牛肉牛肉), chicken(雞雞肉肉), juice (果汁果汁), pork(豬肉豬肉), Coke (可口可可口可樂(lè)樂(lè)), ice cream (冰激凌冰激凌) 等等;2) 抽象名詞是指表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、抽象名詞是指表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽
10、象概念的詞感情等抽象概念的詞,常見的抽象名詞常見的抽象名詞,如如:work(工作工作), study(學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)), love(愛愛), friendship (友誼友誼)等。等。A.寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1. apple apples 2. orange oranges3. potato potatoes 4. carrot carrots5. banana bananas 6. egg eggs7. hamburger hamburgers 8. noodle noodles 9. onion onions10. vegetable vegetables 11. tom
11、ato tomatoes 12. melon melonsComplete the word map.carrotstomatoesvegetablesbananasapplesorangesfruithealthy foodice creambeeffavourite foodfoodjuicewatermilkhealthydrinkfavouritedrinkmilkbeefchickenfishmeatpotatoesdrinktea1. _ to buy some fruit.2. Its _ to eat healthy food.3. Eat well and _ healthy
12、. 4. Orange juice is _. Lets buy some.5. I am a _ tired. bit delicious important remember stayRememberimportantstaydeliciousbitIn the West, for breakfast, people usually eat bread and eggs and drink coffee or tea, milk and fruit juice.Module task: Work in groups of four or five. Make a poster about
13、a healthy breakfast. Make a list of questions about a healthy breakfast. Talk to students from another group about a healthy breakfast. Make a poster about your healthy breakfast.A. 用用 some, any填空。填空。1. Have you got _ fruit? Yes, we have.2. Have we got _ meat? No, we havent.3. Weve got _ oranges and
14、 _ apples.4. We have got _ melons. 5. We havent got _ tomatoes.anyanyanysomesomesomeB. 完成句子:完成句子:1. 我們有一些豬肉嗎?我們有一些豬肉嗎? 沒(méi)有。沒(méi)有。_ we _?No, _.2. 你們有一些土豆嗎?你們有一些土豆嗎? 有。有。_ you_?Yes, _.3. 我們的冰箱里沒(méi)有胡蘿卜。我們的冰箱里沒(méi)有胡蘿卜。We _ in the fridge.Have got any pork we have Have got any pork we havent havent got any carrots
15、 4. 魚和蔬菜是健康的食品,但漢堡包不是。魚和蔬菜是健康的食品,但漢堡包不是。Fish and vegetables _,_ healthy food.5. 吃些水果,不要吃糖果和冰激淋。吃些水果,不要吃糖果和冰激淋。_ some fruit, _ candies _ ice cream. are healthy food but hamburgers arent Eat not orC.根據(jù)首字母提示,在空格處填入正確的詞,根據(jù)首字母提示,在空格處填入正確的詞, 使短文意思完整。使短文意思完整。My name is Tom. Im from A _ Im fourteen y _ old.
16、 Im in China with my p _ now. I like China. I like C _ food, too. I eat rice and v _ everyday. They are h _ food. mericaearsarentshineseegetablesealthyMy favourite vegetables are carrots and t_. I like drinking tea. My father and mother also like d _ tea, too. I dont like Coke. Coke is u _ drink. I also eat noodles, fish and meat. I dont like candy. Candy isnt healthy food. I like fruit. Apples are my favourite f _.omatoesrinkingnhealthyruit Write a passage about your favourite food, including drink, vegetables, fruit, and so on.