高考英語(yǔ)備戰(zhàn)高英語(yǔ)歷年真題試題專題匯編精解精析10連詞和介詞短語(yǔ)
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1、 2013高考備戰(zhàn)高英語(yǔ)歷年真題試題專題匯編(精解精析)【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word. A. From B. Of C. For D. With 【答案】B 【解析】 two dogs所屬與all animals,故用介詞of表示這種關(guān)系,如:many of us, 我們其中的許多人,故答案B符合語(yǔ)境。From從;for為了;with有,均不符合語(yǔ)境,故排除。 【2012湖北卷】25. The furnit
2、ure, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home A. out of question B. out of order C. out of sight D. out of place 【2012江蘇卷】29. — Thank God you're safe! —I stepped back, just to avoid the racing car. A
3、. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 【答案】A 【解析】in time意為“及時(shí)”,in case意為“萬(wàn)一,假使”;in need意為“需要”;in vain意為“徒勞,無(wú)濟(jì)于事”。句意為:——謝天謝地,你是安全的!——我走回去,正好避免賽車。符合題意。 【2012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but friendship is meant to be life. A. of B. on C. to D.
4、 For 【2012遼寧卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out 【答案】C 【解析】off 意思是“離開...,隔著...”,表示與……隔著一定的距離。 【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your in
5、come by 40%. A. as well as B. so long as C. so much as D. as soon as 【答案】 A 【解析】本題考查介詞as構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)用法區(qū)別。A意為“除…之外(還有);和”;B意為“只要”;C意為“與…一樣多”(不用于肯定句);D意為“一…就”。此題句意為:這個(gè)培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃除了可以提高你的收入40%之外,還能夠讓你在工作方面得到提升。根據(jù)句意選A。 【2012陜西卷】11.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of
6、 the committee members are ______________ it. A . against B. for C .to D. with 2011年高考試題英語(yǔ)題分類匯編——連詞及介詞短語(yǔ) (2011山東卷 30﹚I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks. A. beyond B. with C. among D. over 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】固定介詞搭配。 【解析】通過(guò)前半句
7、“I’ve been very busy”現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),可知搭配用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“在過(guò)去的幾周里”,固定搭配用介詞“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意為:很抱歉沒給你打電話,可是這幾個(gè)星期我一直很忙。 (2011安徽卷 25﹚Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem. A. in B. to C. on D. after 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】
8、考查介詞。 【解析】句意為:有時(shí)不容易找到解決食品安全問(wèn)題的適宜的辦法。本題考查名詞后的介詞的固定搭配。此句中主語(yǔ)為answers,意為“解決辦法”,作此意時(shí)后跟介詞to或towards,故選B項(xiàng)。 (2011全國(guó)卷II 14﹚This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice. A. with B. until C. for D. at (2011浙江卷 5﹚I always wanted to do the job which I’d been t
9、rained ______. A. on B. for C. by D. of 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞。語(yǔ)義:我經(jīng)常想做我之前為之受過(guò)培訓(xùn)的工作,for表示目的,意為“為了…”,符合題意。 【解析】 (2011四川卷 8﹚Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there. A. in B. for C. of D. on (2011天津卷 1
10、1﹚He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞。 【解析】句意為:他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生,大多數(shù)科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均數(shù);below average低于平均數(shù);on average平均起來(lái),一般說(shuō)來(lái)。 (2011天津卷 5﹚____ regular exercise is very important
11、, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞。 【解析】although“盡管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意為:盡管有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)很重要,但是在睡前運(yùn)動(dòng)不是一個(gè)好主意。 (2011北京卷 35﹚With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color. A. by
12、 B. for C. with D. in 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞的用法。 【解析】In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意:隨著科技的發(fā)展,水下溝壑的圖片可以做成彩色的。 (2011上海卷 25﹚Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years. A. through B. up C. with D. from (2011湖北卷 30﹚When asked about their opinions about the s
13、choolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞詞組的用法。句子意思是,當(dāng)在問(wèn)及對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)有什么看法時(shí)很多老師寧愿他閃到一邊去支持年輕人。in praise of表?yè)P(yáng),in terms of就…而言,in need of需要。 【解析】 (2011重慶卷 24﹚Shirley, a real book lo
14、ver, often brings home many books to read __________ the library. A. in B. for C. by D. from 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞。 【解析】句意為“Shirley,一個(gè)讀書愛好者,經(jīng)常從圖書館帶些書回家去讀”。 (2011江蘇卷 32﹚We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan. A. in detail B. in general C. on p
15、urpose D. on time (2011全國(guó)卷I 30﹚The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考察連詞用法 【解析】 (2011全國(guó)卷I 22﹚Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open. A. if B. when C. sin
16、e D. as 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考察連詞。 【解析】題目前半句說(shuō),她試過(guò);后半句說(shuō)Sue不能打開門,明顯前后兩句意思相反。As表示雖然,盡管。 (2011浙江卷 6﹚The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______it. A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考察短語(yǔ)用法 【解析】 (20
17、11福建卷 22﹚____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished. A. Far from B. Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of (2011安徽卷 24﹚To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest. A. therefore B. above all C. however
18、 D. after 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考察連詞用法 【解析】 (2011全國(guó)卷I 25﹚—Someone wants you on the phone. —_____nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考察連詞用法。 【解析】前半句為:有人給你打電話;后半句為:沒有人知道我在這兒,根據(jù)句子意思可知前后兩句明顯為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,因此選C。 (2011山東卷 23﹚Find ways to praise your children oft
19、en, ____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you. A. till B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考并列連詞用法。 【解析】分析前后分句邏輯關(guān)系,是條件或假設(shè)關(guān)系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以選C. (2011遼寧卷 31﹚Bring the flowers into a warm room ___ they'll soon open. A. or B. and C. but
20、 D. for (2011江西卷27﹚ The haouse was too expensive and too hig. _______, I’d grown fond of our little rented house. A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考察連詞用法 【解析】句意為這個(gè)房子太貴太大?!乙呀?jīng)對(duì)我的小的租用房越來(lái)越感興趣了。根據(jù)前后句判斷出為并列關(guān)系。Besides 此外,表并列,therefore 因此,表因果,somehow 無(wú)
21、論如何,表轉(zhuǎn)折,otherwise 除此之外,表轉(zhuǎn)折。選A。 (2010福建﹚The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考連詞的使用 【解析】根據(jù) “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened “的發(fā)生先后, 可以得出【答案】。句子的含義
22、是:女孩還沒來(lái)得及按門鈴, 門就突然打開了。她的朋友們一擁而上去歡迎她。 (2010上海﹚ our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After (2010安徽﹚The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ___
23、_____they have the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。 【解析】句意為 “工程師們非常繁忙, 即使(even if)有戶外體育活動(dòng)的興趣也沒有時(shí)間去做?!? (2010安徽﹚Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C.
24、 as far as D. until 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。 【解析】句意為 “僅暫時(shí)使用此房間, 它一(as soon as)可以正常使用, 我們就提供你一個(gè)大點(diǎn)的?!? (2010江西﹚— Our holiday cost a lot of money. — Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves. A as long as B unless C as soon as D though (2010江西﹚Nowad
25、ays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞 【解析】方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修飾詞+ n(工具). (2010全國(guó)Ⅰ﹚Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. alth
26、ough C. while D. as if 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】句意:Mary做咖啡當(dāng)她的客人們將要結(jié)束用餐的時(shí)候。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)此題考查連詞的用法。so that譯為 “以便”表示目的, although譯為 “盡管, 雖然”, as if譯為 “好像”, while譯為 “當(dāng)….的時(shí)候”, 因此while符合句意, 選擇C。 (2010全國(guó)Ⅰ﹚The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless
27、 C. but D. whether (2010遼寧﹚The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A.a(chǎn)lthough B.unless C.because D.if 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查從屬連詞。 【解析】句意:這位老人叫露絲挪到另一把椅子上因?yàn)樗敫拮影ぶ???崭袂昂髢蓚€(gè)句子在邏輯意義上存在原因關(guān)系, 所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Althou
28、gh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, unless和if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2010遼寧﹚—It’s no use having ideas only . —Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查連接詞的用法。 【解析】句意:—光有主意沒用?!挥脫?dān)心, 皮特可以教你怎樣把主意變?yōu)樾袆?dòng)。雖然四個(gè)詞都可以和動(dòng)詞不定式連用, 但是意義不同。how表示 “怎樣”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)方式。而who和what
29、是連接代詞, 一般在不定式短語(yǔ)中作賓語(yǔ), 此句 中動(dòng)詞不定式有賓語(yǔ), 不再需要賓語(yǔ), 所以排除, where則強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。與上一句不對(duì)應(yīng)。 (2010北京﹚ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once (2010上海﹚Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined ave
30、nue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞的用法 【解析】根據(jù)句意 “Sean已經(jīng)形成了每天沿著綠蔭大道慢跑兩小時(shí)的習(xí)慣”, 表示 “沿著”時(shí), 應(yīng)該選B。 (2010天津﹚My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for
31、 D. against 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞用法。 【解析】句意:我父親警告我不要去西海岸, 因?yàn)槟抢飻D滿了游客。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞warned和介詞against搭配, 構(gòu)成warn sb. against doing sth. 相當(dāng)于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是 “警告某人不要干某事”。 (2010四川﹚Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. a
32、gainst 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞。 【解析】句意為: “累了, 吉姆背倚著樹, 很快就睡著了?!盿gainst此處意為: “倚著, 靠著”;below “在……下方”;beside “在……旁邊”;in “在……里面或(時(shí)間)……之后”。 (2010遼寧﹚I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞用法。 【解析】句意:我同意他的建議, 條件是他放棄所有指控。
33、介詞on 和the condition that一起相當(dāng)一個(gè)連詞, 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句, 意思是 “條件是, 以……為條件”。 (2010北京﹚Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone’s enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查enjoyment的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。 【解析】for enjoyment為了尋求樂趣。例如:We work in the garden
34、for enjoyment. 我們?yōu)閷で髽啡ざ趫@子里勞作。[] (2010重慶﹚The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me. A. by B. for C. in D. with 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞。 【解析】I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我沒有隨身帶那么多錢。 (2010浙江﹚I guess we’ve already talked about this before but
35、I’ll ask you again just . A.by nature B.in return C.in case D.by chance 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。 【解析】分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:by nature 天生地;in return作為回報(bào), 作為交換;in case 萬(wàn)一, 以防;by chance偶然地。根據(jù)句意:我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事, 但是以防萬(wàn)一, 我再問(wèn)你一次。 (2009安徽﹚—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two
36、are free the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】while表轉(zhuǎn)折 “而, 然而”。根據(jù)句子意思, 前兩份免費(fèi), 而第三份要$30。 (2009北京﹚John plays basketball well, _____his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C.
37、yet D. for (2009北京﹚The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞。 【解析】句意為:這個(gè)地區(qū)的白酒業(yè)以一種特殊的方式在發(fā)展著, 具有很少的外國(guó)所有權(quán)。with具有, 帶有, 表伴隨。 (2009北京﹚Being a parent is not always easy, and
38、 being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞。 【解析】本題較難, 根據(jù)句意, “作為一個(gè)父母并非總是一件容易的事, 而作為一個(gè)有特殊需求的孩子的父母來(lái)說(shuō)就需要有的額外的壓力。后一分句的正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)?being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress
39、 with it. it特指being the parent of a child with special needs這件事?!? (2009北京﹚You may use room as you like ____ you clean it up afterwards A. so far as B. so long as C. in case D. even if (2009北京﹚At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to se
40、e___ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法, 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 【解析】根據(jù)句意:起初, 他對(duì)這項(xiàng)新工作持猶豫態(tài)度, 但又決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間看能否好些, 可知選D。 (2009湖南﹚______ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest
41、 him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查從屬連詞的用法。 【解析】根據(jù)句意, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。 (2009四川﹚Owen wouldn’t eat anything ____________ he cooked it himself A. until B. since C. unless D. while 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的區(qū)別。 【解析】該句的意思是:歐文不吃任何東西, 除非這
42、種東西是他自己 (2009浙江﹚The medicine works more effectively ____ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D. if 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】該題的意思是, 這種藥的效果更明顯, 如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的話。 (2008全國(guó)Ⅰ﹚Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping stone to future suc
43、cess.A.to B.for C.as D.by 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查固定搭配。 【解析】考查use...as...把……當(dāng)作……使用。 (2008全國(guó)Ⅰ﹚The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season. A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】考查whatever引導(dǎo)的從句。 【解析】whatever the season意為 “無(wú)論什么季節(jié)”。 (2008全國(guó)Ⅰ﹚—
44、Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? —I don’t mind where we go there’s sun, sea and beach. A.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞的用法。 【解析】as long as意為 “只要”。 (2008全國(guó)Ⅱ﹚A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for ba
45、ggage. A.once B.because C.if D.unless 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】句意為:一輛小汽車對(duì)于一個(gè)三口之家足夠大了, 除非你需要更多的空間放行李。unless相當(dāng)于if not。 (2008全國(guó)Ⅱ﹚The road conditions there turned out to be very good, was more than we could expect. A.it B.what C.which D.that 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法
46、。 【解析】句意為:那里的路況證明是非常好的, 這超出了我們的想象。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, which指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。A、B、D三項(xiàng)均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 (2008全國(guó)Ⅱ﹚Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like______working here.A.with B.over C.at D.about (2008天津﹚At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daug
47、hter until the train was _______. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 【解析】out of sight看不見;out of reach夠不到;out of order雜亂, 出故障;out of place不在原來(lái)的地方, 不恰當(dāng)。句意為:在火車站, 這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別, 直到火車看不見為止。 (2008北京﹚If you really have to leave du
48、ring the meeting, you’d better leave the back door.A.for B.by C.across D.out 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞的用法。 【解析】本題句意為:如果你確實(shí)要在會(huì)議期間離開, 那么你最好從后門離開。 “從后門”用by the back door。for表示原因;across表示 “穿過(guò), 橫穿”;out表示 “在外面”, 三者均不符合句意。 (2008天津﹚Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students
49、 financial aid. A.in favour of B.in honour of C.in face of D.in need of 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 【解析】句意為:許多中國(guó)大學(xué)向那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)幫助的學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of支持;in honour of為了紀(jì)念;in face of面對(duì);in need of需要。 (2008安徽﹚Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank a chair. A.on B.off
50、 C.into D.to (2008安徽﹚—Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you. —OK, you make it short. A.now that B.if only C.so long as D.every time 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】句意為:——你有時(shí)間嗎?我有事對(duì)你說(shuō)。——行, 只要你長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)。A項(xiàng) “既然”;B項(xiàng) “要是……就好了”;C項(xiàng) “只要”;D項(xiàng) “每次”。 (2008江西﹚My English teacher’s
51、humor was make every student burst into laughter. A.so as to B.such as to C.such that D.so that 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】句意為:我的英語(yǔ)老師的幽默就是如此(好笑)以致于使每一個(gè)同學(xué)都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……(正式或文學(xué)用語(yǔ))。A項(xiàng)只能作目的狀語(yǔ), 不能作表語(yǔ)。C項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)從句。 (2008江西﹚Animals suffered at the hands of Man t
52、hey were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. A.in which B.for which C.so that D.in that 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查從句中介詞的用法。 【解析】in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句, 意思是 “因?yàn)椤?。A、B引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;C項(xiàng)意為 “以便, 以致;結(jié)果是”, 引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)前后的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)看, 前面是結(jié)果, 后面是原因。 (2008湖北﹚When she first a
53、rrived in China, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone. A.in need B.in time C.in preparation D.in store 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 【解析】in need需要;in time及時(shí);in preparation準(zhǔn)備;in store貯藏著;儲(chǔ)備著, 由句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。 (2008湖南﹚I thought we’d be late for the c
54、oncert, we ended up getting there ahead of time.A.but B.or C.so D.for 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞的用法。 【解析】句意為:我以為我們?nèi)ヂ犚魳窌?huì)會(huì)遲到, 但結(jié)果我們卻提前到了那里。此處用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。 (2008湖南﹚—When did you last hear Jay? —He phoned me this morning, and we agreed a time and place to meet. A.of; to B.about; with
55、 C.from; with D.from; on 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞的用法。 【解析】句意為:——你最后一次得知Jay的消息是什么時(shí)候?——今天早上他給我打電話, 我們約定了見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。hear about/of聽到有關(guān)……, 聽說(shuō);hear from收到……的來(lái)信;得知某人的消息;agree on sth.在……方面取得一致意見;agree to do sth.同意做某事;agree to sth.同意(計(jì)劃、安排、方案等);agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見)。 (2008湖南﹚ the Internet is of
56、great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A.If B.While C.Because D.As 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】句意為:盡管因特網(wǎng)是很有幫助的, 但我認(rèn)為在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為 “盡管”。 (2008陜西﹚Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams. A.at B.beyond
57、 C.within D.upon 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞的用法。 【解析】beyond one’s wildest dreams表示 “大大超出某人的預(yù)料”, 是固定搭配。 (2008四川﹚There were some chairs left over everyone had sat down. A.when B.until C.that D.where (2008四川﹚In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and rai
58、se their children. A.but B.while C.because D.though 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】句意為:有些地方, 婦女被要求掙錢而男人在家里干活和養(yǎng)育孩子。從該句句意可知, 此題用while表示婦女與男人兩種情況的對(duì)比。A項(xiàng)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折, C項(xiàng)because表示原因, D項(xiàng)though表示讓步, B項(xiàng)while表示并列。 (2008重慶﹚The artist was born poor, poor he remained all his life. A.and B.or
59、 C.but D.so 【答案】A 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】考查連詞的用法, 表順承。 (2008浙江﹚Don’t promise anything you are one hundred percent sure. A.whether B.after C.how D.unless 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】句意為:除非你有百分之百的把握, (否則)不要去許諾任何事情。 (2008浙江﹚Everything was perfect for the picnic the weather
60、. A.in place of B.as well as C.except for D.in case of (2008浙江﹚Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem . A.on purpose B.in all C.on time D.after all 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 【解析】A項(xiàng)為 “故意地”;B項(xiàng)為 “總共”;C項(xiàng)為 “按時(shí)”;D項(xiàng)為 “畢竟”。句意為:你為什么如此地焦急?畢竟不是你的問(wèn)題。 (2008福建﹚A great man shows
61、his greatness the way he treats little men. A.under B.with C.on D.by 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。 【解析】句意為:偉人通過(guò)他對(duì)待小人物的方式顯出其偉大。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 只有by能表示 “通過(guò)……方式”。 (2008福建﹚You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while 【答案】
62、C 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】此處是with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。其余三項(xiàng)為連詞, 后接句子, 如用它們, wounded前應(yīng)加was。 (2008遼寧﹚ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Wherever D.However 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】句意為:無(wú)論我是多么饑餓, 我似乎永遠(yuǎn)都不能吃完這個(gè)面包。A項(xiàng) “無(wú)論什么”;B項(xiàng) “無(wú)論在什么時(shí)候”;C項(xiàng) “無(wú)論
63、在哪里”;D項(xiàng) “無(wú)論多么”。 (2008遼寧﹚I used to love that film I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more. A.once B.when C.since D.although 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查連詞的用法。 【解析】句意為:當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小孩子的時(shí)候, 我喜歡那部影片。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表示 “當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;C項(xiàng)也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 但意思為 “自從……以來(lái)”。 (2008遼寧﹚I like Mr.Miner’s speech;it
64、was clear and the point. A.at B.on C.to D.of 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞的用法。 【解析】to the point中肯, 切題 (2008江蘇﹚—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine? —Because the old one has been damaged . A.beyond reach B.beyond repair C.beyond control D.beyond description 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】本題
65、考查介詞的搭配。 【解析】A項(xiàng)意為 “無(wú)法到達(dá)”;B項(xiàng)意為 “無(wú)法修理”;C項(xiàng)意為 “無(wú)法控制”;D項(xiàng)意為 “無(wú)法描述”。由句意可知, B項(xiàng)正確。 (2007全國(guó)Ⅰ﹚Between the two generations, it is often not their age, their education that causes misunderstanding. A.like B.as C.or D.but 【答案】D 【考點(diǎn)】本題考查介詞的用法。 【解析】本題結(jié)合強(qiáng)調(diào)句型考查并列連詞詞組not...but...不是……而是……, 句中該并列
66、連詞詞組連接主語(yǔ)。 (2007全國(guó)Ⅰ﹚The manager suggested an earlier date the meeting. A.on B.for C.about D.with 【答案】B 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查介詞的辨析。 【解析】句意為:經(jīng)理提議提前開會(huì)日期。for在此表示 “對(duì)于, 至于, 關(guān)于(某事物)”, 另外常見的類似用法有:set/fix a date for sth.確定做某事的日期。 (2007全國(guó)Ⅱ﹚Some people choose jobs for other reasons money these days. A.for B.except C.besides D.with 【答案】C 【考點(diǎn)】此題考查介詞的辨析。 【解析】本題題意:如今一些人選擇工作時(shí), 除了錢的原因還有其他原因。besides除了, 包含除去的;except除了, 不包含除去的。根據(jù)題意besides符合題意。 (2007全國(guó)Ⅱ﹚ he had not hurt his leg,
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