中考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 語法 代詞課件.ppt

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考點精講精練 代詞 綜合測練 中考鏈接 1 變化形式表 考點精講精練 2 人稱代詞主格和賓格 動詞前面用主格 動詞或介詞之后用賓格 如 Wewenttoseethemyesterday Don tworryabouthim 3 形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞 一般情況下形容詞性物主代詞后面接名詞 名詞性物主代詞后面不可接名詞 如 Thisismybag Whereisyours Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours 4 人稱代詞的排列順序 通常情況下 單數(shù) you heandI復(fù)數(shù) we youandthey如 You sheandIshouldhelpeachother TomandIwenttoschooltogether 但要注意 人稱相同時男在前 女在后 如 Heandhiswifelovedeachotherdeeply JohnandMaryaregoodfriends 5 反身代詞必須要與被指代人在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致 意為 某人自己 如 Icandoallthehomeworkbymyself Theboycan tdresshimself 常考反身代詞短語有 enjoyoneself 玩得開心 helponeselfto 隨便吃 saytooneself 自言自語 cometooneself 蘇醒 allbyoneself 獨自地 leavesb byoneself 將某人單獨留下 lookafteroneself 照顧自己 learn byoneself teachoneself 自學(xué) dressoneself 自己穿衣 hurtoneself 傷到自己 等例句 Helpyourselftosomefish 隨便吃些魚吧 6 it和one的區(qū)別 it指的是上面提到過的同一物 one指的是上面提到過的同類物中的一個 如 Ican tfindmyhat Haveyouseenit it指的就是上句話提到的hat 兩者同一物 No Ithinkyou dbetterbuyone one指的是hat的同類物 考點1專練 1 Mr WhitetaughtChineselastyear A ourB weC usD ours 2 invitedtocometobirthdaypartylastSaturday A Me they mineB I them mineC I them myD Me they my 3 Arethekeysoverthere No theymaybelongtoMary A yourB yoursC yourselfD you C C B 4 Whosewatchisit It s Isawherwearingitthismorning A hisB mineC hersD yours 5 classroomisclean butisdirty A We heB Ours hisC Our hisD We him 6 arestudentsinNo 1MiddleSchool A I youandheB You heandIC He youandID You Iandhe D C B 7 ThesmallgirlteachesEnglish A themselvesB herselfC himselfD myself 8 Heisoldenoughtowashclothesby Youcanjustwash A his himself yoursB his himself yourC him himself yoursD him himself your 9 Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone No Ihaven tfound butIboughtthismorning A one thatB that oneC it oneD one it B A C 1 單數(shù) this 這個 近 that 那個 遠 復(fù)數(shù) these 這些 近 those 那些 遠 如 What sthis It sacat Whatarethose Theyareapples 2 電話通話中常用this指代自己 that指代對方 如 ThisisTomspeaking Who sthat 3 用來代替前面提到的名詞 避免重復(fù) 不可數(shù)名詞用that 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用one 復(fù)數(shù)用theones或those TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangdonginwinter Ihaveabluewatch Healsohasone ThestreetsinBeijingarewiderthanthose theones inDongguan 1 Look What sinthesky A thisB thatC thoseD these 2 Hello isTomspeaking Who s A it thisB this thatC that thisD this it 3 ThecarsmadeinShanghaiarebetterthanmadeinTianjian A thatB thoseC theseD this B B B 考點2專練 1 who 主格 whom 賓格 what 什么 which 哪一個 how 如何 如 Whoisthemanoverthere Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon Howdoyougotoschooleveryday 2 與how有關(guān)的常用短語 用howoften提問時 答語一般用twiceaday sometimes often等表頻率的詞 如 HowoftendoyouwatchTV Twiceaday 用howsoon提問時 答語一般用in 一段時間 如 HowsoonwillyouarriveinBeijing In20minutes 用howlong提問時 答語一般用for 一段時間或since 時間點 如 HowlonghaveyoubeeninChina Fortwoyears Sincetwoyearsago SinceIcamehere howfar用來提問路程 答語一般用10kilometers 20minutes walk等 Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool It sabout10minutes walk howold用來提問年齡 答語一般用20yearsold等 Howoldisyourbrother Heis17yearsold howmany用來提問多少 可數(shù)名詞 答語一般用具體數(shù)字 Howmanyhoursarethereinaday 24 howmuch用來提問價錢或提問多少 不可數(shù)名詞 答語一般用表價錢的數(shù)字 Howmuchwillyouspendonbooksinamonth Nearly300yuan 1 ismorebeautiful theblueoneortheredone A WhatB WhoseC WhichD Who 2 haveyoustudiedinmiddleschool For3years A HowsoonB HowoftenC HowmanyD Howlong C D 考點3專練 3 doesLucysurftheInternet Everyday A HowsoonB HowoftenC HowmanyD Howlong 4 canyougohomewithme Infourdays A HowsoonB HowoftenC HowmanyD Howlong 5 doyouknowaboutEnglishstudy Verylittle IamanEnglishbeginner A HowmuchB HowoftenC HowmanyD Howlong B A A 1 some和any 一般情況下 some用于肯定句 any用于否定句和一般疑問句 如 Therearesomebooksinthedesk Hedoesn thaveanymoney Doyouhaveanyquestions 但說話人有請求或建議時 一般疑問句中還用some 如 Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee 2 many和much many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) much后接不可數(shù)名詞 如 Ihavemanyfriends butIcan tfindoutmuchinformationaboutthem 3 afew few alittle和little afew 肯定 和few 否定 后面接可數(shù)名詞 alittle 肯定 和little 否定 后面接不可數(shù)名詞 如 Theproblemissodifficultthatfewstudentscanworkitout 這問題是如此難 以至于幾乎沒有學(xué)生能算出來 Ihaveafewapples soIcangiveyouone 我有幾個蘋果 所以我能給你一個 Hurryup Wehavelittletime 快點 我們沒有時間了 Takeiteasy Thereisstillalittletimeforustogothere 別著急 離我們到那里還有一點時間 4 與兩者有關(guān)的不定代詞 both either neither both 兩者都 后接名詞 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) either 兩者中任何一個 謂語動詞用單數(shù) neither 兩者中沒有一個 謂語動詞用單數(shù) 如 Bothofthetwinsarekindtotheirparents 雙胞胎兩個人對他們父母都很好 Ihaveonlytwotickets Eitherofyoucangowithme 我只有兩張票 你們中只有一個人可以跟我去GrandpaLihastwosons Butneitherofthemliveswithhim 李爺爺有兩個兒子 但沒有一個兒子和他住 Therearemanyflowersandtreesonboth either sides side oftheroad 路的兩邊有很多花和樹 5 與三者有關(guān)的不定代詞 all each none all 三者或以上都 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù) each 兩者或以上中任何一個 謂語動詞用單數(shù) none 三者或以上中沒有一個 謂語動詞單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù) 如 Allofthebooksareusefultoallofus 所有書對我們所有人都有用 Eachofushasanapple Weeachhaveanapple 我們每個人都有一個蘋果 NoneofthestudentsinourclassarefromJapan 我們班的學(xué)生沒有一個來自日本 6 another other theother others theothersanother 三者或以上中的另一個 后接名詞單數(shù) 有時該名詞省略 如 Idon tlikethispen Canyoushowmeanother pen other 其他的 別的 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù) 如 Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom Somestudentsarereading Otherstudentsaredoinghomework theother 兩者中另一個 一般結(jié)構(gòu)為one theother 如 Ihavetwopens Oneisred theotherisblue 特指其他的 別的 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù) 一般有范圍 即有具體數(shù)字表明 如 Thereare60studentsinmyclass 30aregirls theotherstudentsareboys others other 名詞 其他的 別的 后不能接名詞 如 Icanlendyoumybike butyoucan tlendittoothers theothers theother 名詞 特指其他的 別的 后不能接名詞 一般有范圍 即有具體數(shù)字表明 如 Hehas5children Twoofthemaremiddleschoolstudents Theothersareprimaryschoolstudents 答題技巧 先判斷橫線后是否有名詞 沒有名詞的在another others和theothers中選 有名詞的則在another other和theother中選 沒有名詞時 代替的名詞為單數(shù)則用another 代替的名詞為復(fù)數(shù) 有具體數(shù)字表特指時用theothers 代替名詞為復(fù)數(shù) 沒特指時用others 有名詞時 后接名詞為單數(shù)則用another 后接名詞為復(fù)數(shù) 有具體數(shù)字表特指時用theother 后接名詞為復(fù)數(shù) 沒特指時用other 注意固定搭配one theother結(jié)構(gòu) 如 Heisreadytohelp 沒名詞 代替名詞為復(fù)數(shù) 沒具體數(shù)字特指 所以填others Thiswatchisnotsogood Wouldyoupassme 沒名詞 代替名詞為watch 單數(shù) 故填another Ihavewatched8movies 4moviesareinteresting aredull 橫線后是are 不是名詞 代替名詞movies為復(fù)數(shù) 有具體數(shù)字8 4特指 所以填theothers Wouldyoulikecake 橫線后有名詞 名詞為cake 單數(shù) 故填another Someboysareplayingfootballoutside boysarereadingbooksinside 橫線后有名詞boys 復(fù)數(shù) 沒具體數(shù)字特指 所以填Other Thereare20carsparkinghere 10carsareyellow carsarered 橫線后有名詞cars 復(fù)數(shù) 有具體數(shù)字20 10特指 所以填Theother Ihavetwogoodfriends OneisgoodatEnglish isgoodatChinese one theother結(jié)構(gòu) 1 Youdon thaveapples Wouldyoulikemetogiveyou A some someB any anyC some anyD any some 2 Jackfeelshungry Hewantstoeat A SomethingB anythingC everythingD nothing D A 考點4專練 3 Tom sfathersaidatthemeeting Hejustsattheresilently A somethingB everythingC anythingD nothing 4 cametoseeyouyesterdayafternoon Really whocanbe A Somebody heB Somebody sheC Somebody itD Anybody theone 5 Therearesobookstoreadandsohomeworktodo A many manyB many muchC much muchD much many D C B 6 Pleasedon tputcoffeeinourcups Wedon tlikecoffee A toomanyB toomuchC muchtooD manytoo 7 Hehasfriendsinhisclass sohefeelslonely A fewB afewC littleD alittle 8 Heplantedtrees buthedidn ttakecareofthem A afewB fewC alittleD little B A A 9 Thepoorboyhadmoney sohecouldn tgotoschool A afewB fewC alittleD little 10 ofyoutwocanseethemoviewithmebecauseIhaveonlytwotickets A EitherB NeitherC BothD None 11 Therearesixpeopleintheoffice ofthemarePartymembers A AllB BothC NooneD Neither D A A 12 Theirmotherwishedthetwinstobeteachers butofthemlikedteaching A noneB bothC neitherD all 13 ofthestudentsunderstoodtheforeignteacherbecausehespoketoofast A AllB NoneC EachD Neither 14 Ihavetwobrothers Oneisadoctor isapoliceman A anotherB theotherC othersD theothers C B B 15 Somestudentsarecleaningthewindowsandaresweepingthefloor A othersB anotherC theothersD other 16 Thisshirtistoolarge Canyoushowme A otherB anotherC othersD theother 17 Thereareonly12studentsintheclassroom Whereare A theotherB othersC theothersD another C B C 18 Inourschool wecanplayfootball basketballandsomesportstokeepfit A othersB otherC anotherD theother 19 Comehere Lucy Ihavetotellyourightnow A somethingimportantB anythingimportantC nothingimportantD everythingimportant 20 Isthereintoday snewspaper A anythinginterestingB nothinginterestingC somethinginterestingD everythinginteresting B A A 1 canhelpwithhisChinese A I heB I himC Me heD Me him 2 Thisisbook isoverthere A mine YoursB my YourC my YoursD mine Your 3 Thechildrenheardontheisland Theywerealittlescared A somethingstrangeB anythingstrangeC somethingimportantD anythingimportant B C A 綜合測練 4 WestudyChinese Englishandsomesubjects A othersB otherC anotherD theothers 5 oftheshoesintheshopweretherightsizeforme Theywereeithertoobigortoosmall A BothB NeitherC NoneD Either 6 Thevillagewasquitesmall Therewereonlyhouses A fewB afewC littleD alittle B B B 7 Willyoubuystampsforme A SomeB anyC noD none 8 Isheretoday No LiLeiisn there A someoneB somebodyC everyoneD anyone 9 Whohasadictionary children Ihave A itB thisC oneD that A C C 10 ThepopulationofHarbinissmallerthanofShanghai A itB thisC oneD that 11 Iborrowedtwobooks isaboutmusic andisaboutmath A It anotherB One anotherC Theone anotherD One theother 12 Idon tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguage A thisB thatC itsD it D D D 13 Nobodytaught Shelearntallby A she herB her herselfC her herD herself herself 14 ofthethreebusescantakeyoutothePalaceMuseum soyoucangetthereeasily A EitherB AllC NeitherD None 15 isyourfavoritestar JayChou A WhatB WhoC WhichD How B A B 16 Thoughtheycleanedthefloor therewasstillwateronit A littleB alittleC fewD afew 17 Whoisspeaking isJohnspeaking A you IB that ThisC that ThatD this This 18 Doyouoftentalktolikethis Ihopeyoucanchange A otherB othersC theothersD another B B B 19 willyougobacktoyourmotherland Inaweek A HowsoonB HowoftenC HowmanyD Howlong 20 Therearetallbuildingsonsidesoftheroad A neitherB bothC neitherD all 21 Didyourparentsgotoseethefilmwithyoulastnight No westayedathomewatchingTV A allB bothC noneD neither A B A 22 doyousendane mailtoyourcousin Sometimes A HowlongB HowmuchC HowoftenD Howsoon 23 OurEnglishteacherisverystrictwith A IB meC weD us C D 24 IfounddifficulttospeakEnglishwell A itB thatC thisD them 25 Enjoyattheparty girls Thankyou A youB yourC yourselfD yourselves A D 1 Wehavefivekindsofschoolbags Doyoulikethisone 2009廣東 No Canyoushowme A anotherB eachotherC theotherD others 2 Myfatherisillinbed Ihavetolookafterathome 2010廣東 A heB hisC himD himself 3 willyoucomeback Inanhour 2010廣東 A HowsoonB HowoftenC HowfarD Howlong A C A 中考鏈接 4 Oh Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood 2011廣東 Itdoesn tmatter Youcanhave A weB usC ourD ours 5 Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebest Kobe JamesorJordan ofthem LinShuhaoismyfavorite 2012廣東 A AllB NoneC EitherD Neither 6 Boys don tloseinplayingAngryBirds Itisbadforyoureyestoplaycomputergamesforalongtime 2013廣東 A himselfB yourselfC themselvesD yourselves D B D 7 isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm About10minutes walk 2013廣東 A HowoftenB HowsoonC HowlongD Howfar 8 Hello Lindaspeaking Who s 2014廣東 Hello thisisMartin A heB oneC thatD this 9 Lookatthismodelship Imadeitallbylastweek Wow youaresosmart 2015廣東 A meB myC mineD myself D C D 謝謝