浙江省江山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語必修一導(dǎo)學(xué)案：復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案unit 5精修版

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1、人教版英語精品資料（精修版） 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.扎實(shí)掌握本單元的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，提升自己的理解力、記憶力。2. 自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究；學(xué)會(huì)通過循環(huán)復(fù)習(xí)，牢固掌握基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的方法。 3. 激情投入，瘋狂記憶，體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)的快樂。 重點(diǎn)：詞匯、短語、長(zhǎng)難句 難點(diǎn)：句型的使用 復(fù)習(xí)案 Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．________ adj. 熱心腸的 2．________ adj. 和平的 3．________ n．律師 4．________ n．進(jìn)攻；攻擊 5．________ adj. 愿意的；自愿的

2、 6．________ adj. 不公平的；不公正的 7．________ v．逃脫；泄露 8．________ n．毛毯 9．________ n．報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)金 10．________ v．判決；宣判 11．________ n．總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)；行長(zhǎng) 12．________ n．意見；主張；看法 13．________ adj. 積極的；活躍的 → ________ n．活動(dòng) 14．________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的→ ________ n．慷慨；大方 1

3、5．________ adj. 自私的 →________ adj. 無私的；忘我的 → ________ adv.無私地；忘我地 16．________ v．獻(xiàn)身；專心于 →________ adj. 忠實(shí)的；深愛的 →________n．獻(xiàn)身；忠實(shí) 17．________ v．建立；建設(shè) → ________ n．創(chuàng)建者 18．________ n．指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo) →________ v．指導(dǎo) 19．________ n．暴力；暴行 → ________ adj. 暴力的 20．________ adj. 相等的；平等的 → ________ adv.平等地

4、 → ________ n．平等 21．________ v．教育；訓(xùn)練 →__________ n．教育；訓(xùn)練 →________ adj.受過教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 22．________ n．親戚；親屬 → ________ n．關(guān)系；親戚 23．________ n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng)→______ adj. 可怕的；恐怖的 Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．be active ________ 在……積極/活躍 2．be generous ________ 在……慷慨/大方 3．________ a matter of fact 事實(shí)上

5、 4．blow________ 爆炸；使充氣 5．________ ...into prison 把……投入監(jiān)獄 6．________ trouble 在危險(xiǎn)；受罰；痛苦中 7．________ willing to do sth.愿意做某事 8．turn ________ 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于…… 9．________ heart 喪失信心或勇氣 10．come to ________ 上臺(tái)；當(dāng)權(quán) 11．set ________ 設(shè)立；建立 12．be sentenced ________ 被判處……(徒刑)

6、Ⅲ、補(bǔ)全句子 1．She ________ (激動(dòng)) being chosen the volunteer of the Guangzhou Asian Games. 2．Most of the girls ________ (活躍) sports in my school. 3．We ________ (確實(shí)) like our chemistry teacher because she is kind to us. 4．Surely，the murderer will be ______________ (判死刑)． 5．No one ________ (愿意) to help

7、such a lazy young man. 探究案 Ⅰ基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理和測(cè)評(píng) 1．He was generous with his time， _______________________ . 他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間，我為此非常感激。 【考點(diǎn)提煉】　be grateful for...因……而感激。 【例句仿寫】　群眾很感激解放軍的及時(shí)救援。 _________________________________________________________________

8、______________ 2．However， one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 這是每個(gè)人必須有通行證才能居住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡的時(shí)期。 【考點(diǎn)提煉】　this is a time when...“這是……的時(shí)期”，其中when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞time。 【例句仿寫】　這是一個(gè)災(zāi)害頻發(fā)的時(shí)期。 ___________________________________________________________

9、_____________ 3．I was worried about I would become out of work. 我擔(dān)心自己是否會(huì)失業(yè)。 【考點(diǎn)提煉】　whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句作介詞about的賓語，此時(shí)不能用if替換。 【例句仿寫】　我對(duì)她是否會(huì)說法語感興趣。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4． we decide to answer violen

10、ce with violence. 直到那時(shí)我們決定用暴力反抗暴力。 【考點(diǎn)提煉】　only修飾副詞then位于句首時(shí)，句子使用部分倒裝語序。 【例句仿寫】　只有那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我的英語很差。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．They were not cleverer than me，but they their exams. 他們并不比我更聰明，但確實(shí)通過了考試。 【考點(diǎn)提煉】　did在句中起加強(qiáng)語氣的作用，意為“的確；確實(shí)

11、”。 【例句仿寫】　她昨天確實(shí)感冒了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【經(jīng)典例句】 偉大人物就是一生致力于幫助他人的人。 A great person is someone who helping others.(課本P33) 我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該在這個(gè)問題上再花時(shí)間。 I don't think we should

12、 this question. 她雖然人在監(jiān)獄，但深愛自己的孩子。 She her children though she was in prison. 【溫馨提示】　devote...to/be devoted to...中to用作介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】 用上述單詞或短語完成下列情景 Li Hua is my (1)________ (忠實(shí)的) friend. After he graduated from a university in 1980，he w

13、ent work in Tibet. Since then he (2)________(致力于) improving the education of the local people. He (3)________(花費(fèi)) a lot of time ________ raising money to build more schools. Sometimes he himself devoted some of his time to (4)________(教學(xué)) in a school. His (5)________(熱愛) to his work touched the peop

14、le deeply. They all think highly of my friend. 【經(jīng)典例句】 經(jīng)過多年的奮斗后他于1911年在中國(guó)創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)共和國(guó)。 He the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years' fighting.(課本P33) 這個(gè)富人在他出生的鎮(zhèn)上創(chuàng)辦了一所醫(yī)院和學(xué)校。 The rich man a hospital and a school in the town where he was born. 畢業(yè)后，他在

15、一個(gè)沿海城市創(chuàng)立了自己的公司。 He in a coastal city after his graduation. 【經(jīng)典例句】 但是，我樂意幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑?，這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。 But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people .(課本P34) 二加二等于四。 Two plus t

16、wo four. 一個(gè)雞蛋的蛋白質(zhì)含量和半磅牛排相當(dāng)。 An egg half a pound of steak in protein value. 盡管她很年輕，但在音樂方面沒有人能比得上她。 Though she is young，she music. 在這個(gè)社區(qū)，沒有人能比得上他的服務(wù)。 No one has his service in this community. 【經(jīng)典例句】 那是一座任

17、何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。 It was a prison from which no one .(課本P38) 他們?cè)议_了門，設(shè)法從失火的樓里逃了出來。 They managed the burning building by breaking down the door. 只要違反了學(xué)校規(guī)定，沒有人能夠逃避懲罰。 No one can punishment if he or she breaks the school rules. 我非常抱歉一時(shí)想不起你的名字

18、了。 I am terribly sorry that your name for the moment. 【經(jīng)典例句】 從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪金，是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。 ...the job and the pay from the new South African government were my after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.(課本P38) 我不指望得到什么報(bào)答，我做這件事只是因?yàn)?/p>

19、我喜歡。 I don't expect anything ；I did it because I enjoyed it. 他們獎(jiǎng)給那個(gè)男孩5美元，酬謝他把走失的狗送回來。 They the boy 5 dollars for bringing back the lost dog. 【經(jīng)典例句】 你有什么看法？ What's your ? (課本P39) 她近來的表現(xiàn)證實(shí)了我的看法，她在這里并不愉快。 Her recent behaviour proves

20、 that she is not happy here. 他們對(duì)他的工作評(píng)價(jià)很高。 They his work. 【經(jīng)典例句】 I my future.(課本P34) 我對(duì)自己的未來更充滿了希望。 We the life of the students there will return to normal soon. 我們希望那里學(xué)生的生活會(huì)很

21、快恢復(fù)正常。 To tell you the truth，I am not the patient's recovery.說實(shí)話，我對(duì)病人痊愈的狀況不是很樂觀。 【經(jīng)典例句】 ...but in 1963 I helped him some government buildings.(課本P34) ……但是在1963年的時(shí)候，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰? Be sure to the tyres before you set off. 務(wù)必把輪胎打足氣才出發(fā)。

22、 【經(jīng)典例句】 Elias went to see Mandela when he .(課本P35) 當(dāng)伊萊亞斯遇到麻煩時(shí)，他就去見曼德拉。 【經(jīng)典例句】 Why did Nelson Mandela violence to make black and white people equal? (課本P35) 為什么納爾遜·曼德拉轉(zhuǎn)而使用暴力來使黑人和白人平等？ I can't tell my parents about it；I don't know who to

23、 . 我不能跟我的父母說這件事，我不知道該求誰。 【經(jīng)典例句】 The scientist from whom we learned a lot never when he was in trouble.(課本P37) 那位我們從他身上學(xué)到很多東西的科學(xué)家遇到困難時(shí)從不失去信心。 【經(jīng)典例句】 I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC in 1994.

24、(課本P38) 在曼德拉和非國(guó)大青年聯(lián)盟于1994年掌權(quán)之前，我有20年沒工作。 句型 1． the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress...(課本P34) 過去30年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步…… 【句式分析】 句中see可以用地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間作主語，表示“(在某地或某時(shí))經(jīng)歷、發(fā)生、經(jīng)受、目睹了某事”。用作此用法時(shí)，see不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。 The year 1976 saw a ter

25、rible earthquake in the city of Tangshan.1976年發(fā)生了唐山大地震。 The following year saw the death of both of her parents. 第二年她的父母離開了人世。 【溫馨提示】　 see sb. doing /do sth.看到某人正在做/做過某事。 We saw many teenagers standing at the school gate，flowers in their hands.我們看到許多青少年手持鮮花站在校門口。 (2)The stadium has seen many e

26、xciting football games. ________________________________________________________________________ 2．I felt bad I talked to a group.(課本P34) 第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。 【句式分析】 the first time用作連詞，用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“第一次……”。類似句型：the last time上一次……；every / each time 每次……；next time下次…

27、…；the moment/minute 一……就。 We hadn't met for 20 years but I recognized him the moment I saw him. 我與他有20年沒見面了，可是我一見面就認(rèn)出了他。 Each time we made mistakes in our homework，he would ask us to correct them. 每次我們作業(yè)中出錯(cuò)，他總是要求我們改正。 【溫馨提示】　1.“It is / was the ＋ first (second，third，last) ＋ time ＋ that ＋主語＋完成時(shí)”，

28、該句型表示“是第幾次做……”，it也可以換成this或that。主句用現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，that從句中通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；主句用過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，that從句中多用過去完成時(shí)。 It was said that that was the third time that he had been to Canada.據(jù)說那是他第三次去加拿大。 2．for the first time只能用作句子的狀語，不用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè) 短文填空 Nelson Mandela was born in South Africa in 1918.As a young man，he was very 1

29、.________ in politics. In 1937 he entered a university and completed his law degree and became a lawyer in 1940.In 1944 he 2.________ the ANC Youth League and started to work 3.________ for the black people. In 1952，he set up a law office to help poor black people in Johannesburg，but it was closed

30、by the government later this year because he 4.________ anti－black laws. In 1962 he was 5.________ to five years for encouraging 6.________against anti－black laws. In 1963，he and his supporters began to blow up government buildings. Just for this reason，he was sentenced to prison and was in prison

31、 for almost thirty years. When he was in prison，he tried his best to help his friends to be 7.________.In 1990 he was released from prison and became 8.________ of the ANC in 1991.In 1993，he was 9.________ the Nobel Peace Prize because of the fact that he had been devoted to doing something for th

32、e black people. In 1994，he was elected President of the Republic of South Africa. Having finished his office，he chose to retire in 1999.Now he lives a 10.________ and a common life in his hometown with his family. Such is Nelson Mandela，a person of great quality in the modern world. He is respected not only by the South Africans but also by the whole world. 總結(jié)反芻 回扣本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容，從課文理解和基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)方面進(jìn)行二次領(lǐng)會(huì)和記憶。 課后學(xué)習(xí)指導(dǎo) 課后繼續(xù)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)本單元的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。