高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí) book 3 unit 8 Adventure課件 北師大版

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1、AdventureBook 3 Unit 8基礎(chǔ)知識排查重點(diǎn)短語突破句法與語法突破五年高考 最新模擬重點(diǎn)單詞突破1基礎(chǔ)知識排查基礎(chǔ)知識排查1.adventure n.奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷奇遇，冒險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)歷2.take off起飛起飛3.extra adj.特別的；額外的特別的；額外的 4.optional adj.可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的可選擇的，非強(qiáng)制的5.right now就在此刻就在此刻 重點(diǎn)識記詞匯6.extreme adj.極度的，極端的極度的，極端的7.in order to do sth.目的是，以便目的是，以便 8.exactly adv.確切地，精確地確切地，精確地9.turn up出現(xiàn)

2、，到場；把出現(xiàn)，到場；把(聲音聲音)調(diào)大調(diào)大10.back out決定不履行決定不履行(承諾的事承諾的事)11.get across使理解使理解(某事某事) 12.in turn輪流，依次輪流，依次13.break out(壞事壞事)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) 14.put.into prison把把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄15.stand by堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持(某種說法某種說法) 16.quantity n.數(shù)數(shù)(量量)17.on ones way在途中在途中 18.run out of用完，耗盡用完，耗盡19.carry on繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事 20.function vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作用運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；發(fā)揮作

3、用21.observe vt.觀察，觀測觀察，觀測 22.shelter n.遮蔽，庇護(hù)所遮蔽，庇護(hù)所23.presenter n.節(jié)目主持人節(jié)目主持人 24.organisation n.團(tuán)體，組織，機(jī)構(gòu)團(tuán)體，組織，機(jī)構(gòu)25.break down(機(jī)器等機(jī)器等)出故障；身體出毛病，垮掉出故障；身體出毛病，垮掉26.patience n.耐心耐心patient adj.耐心的耐心的27.limit n.邊界，限度邊界，限度limited adj.有限的有限的28.statement n.陳述陳述state vt.陳述，表達(dá)陳述，表達(dá)29.differ vi.不同于，有區(qū)別不同于，有區(qū)別diff

4、erence n.區(qū)別區(qū)別30.anxious adj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的憂慮的，擔(dān)心的anxiety n.憂慮，擔(dān)心憂慮，擔(dān)心31.major adj.較重要的；較嚴(yán)重的；較重要的；較嚴(yán)重的；n.專業(yè)課專業(yè)課majority n.大多數(shù)，多半大多數(shù)，多半32.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj.舒服的，自在的舒服的，自在的33.similarity n.相似性，類似性相似性，類似性similar adj.相似的，類似的相似的，類似的34.excitement n.興奮，激動(dòng)興奮，激動(dòng)excited adj.激動(dòng)的，興奮的激動(dòng)的，

5、興奮的exciting adj.令人興奮的令人興奮的35.various adj.各種各樣的，不同的各種各樣的，不同的variety n.不同，種類不同，種類vary vi.有不同，呈差異有不同，呈差異36.accommodation n.住所，處所住所，處所accommodate vt.能容納能容納；(賓館等賓館等)能供能供(客人等客人等)留宿留宿37.equipment n.設(shè)備，配備設(shè)備，配備equip vt.裝備，配備裝備，配備38.preference n.較喜歡的東西，偏愛較喜歡的東西，偏愛prefer vt.更加喜歡更加喜歡39.confuse vt.使困惑使困惑confused

6、 adj.感到困惑的感到困惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的令人迷惑的40.wealthy adj.富有的，富裕的富有的，富裕的wealth n.富有，財(cái)富富有，財(cái)富41.preparation n.準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備 prepared adj.有準(zhǔn)備的，準(zhǔn)備好了的有準(zhǔn)備的，準(zhǔn)備好了的prepare vt.&vi.準(zhǔn)備，為準(zhǔn)備，為準(zhǔn)備準(zhǔn)備42.ambition n.志向，抱負(fù)志向，抱負(fù)ambitious adj.有野心的，雄心勃勃的有野心的，雄心勃勃的43.hopeless adj.沒有希望的沒有希望的hopeful adj.有希望的有希望的44.cheerful adj.愉快的，高興的愉快的，

7、高興的cheer vi.歡呼，使振奮歡呼，使振奮45.distant adj.遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的distance n.遠(yuǎn)處；久遠(yuǎn)；距離遠(yuǎn)處；久遠(yuǎn)；距離46.disadvantage n.不利，不利條件不利，不利條件advantage n.優(yōu)勢，有利條件優(yōu)勢，有利條件1.Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.雖然人們喜歡讀他的書，但是有許多人認(rèn)為馬可波羅寫雖然人們喜歡讀他的書，但

8、是有許多人認(rèn)為馬可波羅寫的關(guān)于中國的故事太神奇而不可信。的關(guān)于中國的故事太神奇而不可信。 必背經(jīng)典句式2. Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接著漆黑的極地冬夜就開始了。接著漆黑的極地冬夜就開始了。3.The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking.接下來離開的是奧茨上尉，他行走有很大的困難。接下來離開的是奧茨上尉，他行走有很大的困難。4.He had teams of dogs pulling the sledges and all

9、 his men were on skis.他讓一群狗拉著雪橇而他的所有隊(duì)員都在滑雪板上。他讓一群狗拉著雪橇而他的所有隊(duì)員都在滑雪板上。pre- predict /prIdIkt/vt.預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)預(yù)言；預(yù)告；預(yù)料料preview /privju/vt.預(yù)習(xí)；事先審查；預(yù)演預(yù)習(xí)；事先審查；預(yù)演；n.C&U預(yù)習(xí)；事先審查；預(yù)演；預(yù)告片預(yù)習(xí)；事先審查；預(yù)演；預(yù)告片 構(gòu)詞記憶2重點(diǎn)單詞突破重點(diǎn)單詞突破1 major adj.主要的；主要的；v.主修；主修；n.專業(yè)專業(yè)major in主修主修majority n.大多數(shù)；過半數(shù)；大部大多數(shù)；過半數(shù)；大部分分in a/the majority占大多數(shù)

10、占大多數(shù)The major factor in the decision to stay or to leave was usually professional.職業(yè)上的考慮往往是決定去留的主要因素職業(yè)上的考慮往往是決定去留的主要因素。He majored in finance in Beijing University.他在北大主修金融專業(yè)。他在北大主修金融專業(yè)。圖解助記Im a history major.(1) (major作主語作主語)(2) (major作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)My major is history.I major in history.2differ vi.不同；

11、相異；意見相左不同；相異；意見相左( (to disagree with sb.) )( (相異點(diǎn)用相異點(diǎn)用about，on，over表示表示) )differ from不同于；和不同于；和不同不同differ in在在方面不同方面不同make a difference有差別，有影響有差別，有影響tell the difference between A and B 分清分清A和和Bbe different from.in.在在方面與方面與不同不同The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother.他在警方

12、和母親那里說辭不一。他在警方和母親那里說辭不一。The two leaders have differed on the issue of sanctions.兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在制裁問題上存在意見分歧。兩位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在制裁問題上存在意見分歧。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)Humans differ other animals their ability to speak.(2)Foreign auto makers differ their response to the slowdown.(3)What you have told me may make a difference my own po

13、sition.(4)In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the difference life and death.frominintobetween3 anxious adj.擔(dān)憂的，憂慮的；不擔(dān)憂的，憂慮的；不安的；令人焦慮的安的；令人焦慮的( (nervous；worried) )；渴望的；渴望的( (eager) )應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)形容詞短語作狀語的考查形容詞短語作狀語的考查be anxious about sth.為某事憂慮，擔(dān)心為某事憂慮，擔(dān)心be anxious for sth.渴望某事渴望

14、某事be anxious to do.渴望做渴望做；急于做；急于做anxiety n.焦慮；不安；渴望焦慮；不安；渴望with anxiety焦慮地焦慮地He is very anxious about the results of the exam.他很擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果。他很擔(dān)心考試的結(jié)果。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.我被告知學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心給學(xué)生提供幫助，現(xiàn)在我我被告知學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心給學(xué)生提供幫助，現(xiàn)在我急于獲得你們的幫助。急于獲得你們的幫

15、助。 (新課標(biāo)全國新課標(biāo)全國書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)She was anxious that he (come) with her.(2)She was anxious (leave) the room.(3)Dont be anxious her；she is already a grown-up.(4)His sick wife is great anxiety to him.(should) cometo leaveabouta4 various adj.各種各樣的；不同的各種各樣的；不同的( (different) )多詞一義varieties of，all

16、kinds of，different，a variety of a variety ofvarieties of種種的；各種各樣的種種的；各種各樣的vary from.to.由由到到不等不等vary with隨隨變化變化vary in在在方面變化方面變化There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.有各種各樣的書供我們選擇，像歷史書、科幻書有各種各樣的書供我們選擇，像歷史書、科幻書、文學(xué)書等等。、文學(xué)書等等。 (江西江西書面

17、表書面表達(dá)達(dá))特別提醒(1)a variety of/varieties of后接可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，后接可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)the variety of復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“的品種的品種”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。26 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空With the development of economy，there are _goods in stores， daily groceries to luxury goods，which greatly enriches

18、 peoples life.In addition，the goods _ the season in variety and quantity.varieties of varying fromvary with(2)語法填空語法填空Low-acid varieties of orange juice (be) also available.The variety of his books (be) astonishing.areis275 equipment n.配備；設(shè)備配備；設(shè)備( (不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞) )a piece of equipment一件設(shè)備一件設(shè)備equip v.配備

19、；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)配備；裝備；使有所準(zhǔn)備；使有能力備；使有能力28equip.with.用用裝備裝備equip sb.for ( (doing) ) sth.使某人為使某人為( (做做) )某事而準(zhǔn)備某事而準(zhǔn)備equip sb.to do sth.使某人能夠做某事使某人能夠做某事be equipped to do sth.使某人有準(zhǔn)備做某事使某人有準(zhǔn)備做某事Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit disabled people.餐廳老板將必須在餐廳里配備能夠接納殘疾人的設(shè)施。餐廳老板將必須在餐廳里配備能夠接納殘疾人的設(shè)施。A

20、 basic two-hour first aid course would equip you to deal with any of these incidents.兩小時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)急救課程能夠讓你有能力處理這類事件。兩小時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)急救課程能夠讓你有能力處理這類事件。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空They equipped themselves a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.She was fully equipped the climbing.Your education will equip you your future

21、life.withforfor(2)They are equipped with new scientific farming methods，so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past._(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫句子) Equipped with new scientific farming methods，they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.326 confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難使迷惑；使為難應(yīng)試指

22、導(dǎo)非謂語動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查非謂語動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查33confuse.with/and.把把和和混淆混淆be/get confused with/about對對感到困惑感到困惑be confusing令人困惑的令人困惑的confusion n.混亂；混淆；困惑混亂；混淆；困惑in confusion處于混亂狀態(tài)處于混亂狀態(tài)I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another!我不明白怎么會(huì)有人把你和另外一個(gè)人搞混！我不明白怎么會(huì)有人把你和另外一個(gè)人搞混！Things were happening too quickly and Brian w

23、as confused.事情發(fā)生得太快，把布賴恩給弄糊涂了。事情發(fā)生得太快，把布賴恩給弄糊涂了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)用用confuse的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空This is a very experience.We felt with the difficult question.The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much .What us most was the result.confusingconfusedconfusionconfused(2)He was confused with the

24、present situation so he didnt know what to do next._ (用過去分詞短語作原因狀語用過去分詞短語作原因狀語改寫句子改寫句子)Confused with the present situation，he didnt know what to do next.7 quantity n.數(shù)量；量數(shù)量；量應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)主謂一致的考查主謂一致的考查in quantity大量大量quantities of名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞 許多許多a quantity of復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞 大量

25、大量Quantities of food and tents were sent to Ya an from Shandong.大量的食品和帳篷從山東運(yùn)到了雅安。大量的食品和帳篷從山東運(yùn)到了雅安。My brother bought a large quantity of books.我弟弟買了大量的書。我弟弟買了大量的書。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空A large quantity of beer (sell).Large quantities of food (be) on the table.Why does the river around the village smell ter

26、rible?Because large quantities of water _(polluted) already.was soldwerehave been polluted(2)完成句子完成句子Its a lot cheaper if you buy it (大量大量).There are large (大量的大量的) rain in this area.in quantityquantities of應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語、定語的考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語、定語的考查(2)活動(dòng)類寫作高頻詞匯活動(dòng)類寫作高頻詞匯8 aim n.目的；目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)；目的；目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)；v.瞄準(zhǔn)瞄準(zhǔn)；針對；努

27、力；針對；努力achieve ones aim達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)with the aim of以期以期，意在，意在take aim at把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)把目標(biāo)對準(zhǔn)without aim漫無目的地漫無目的地be aimed at目的是；旨在目的是；旨在,aim to do.目的要做目的要做The programme is aimed at teenage audience.這個(gè)節(jié)目針對的是十幾歲的觀眾。這個(gè)節(jié)目針對的是十幾歲的觀眾。Its important that you should have some sort of a goal to aim at.有一個(gè)為之奮斗的目標(biāo)是很

28、重要的。有一個(gè)為之奮斗的目標(biāo)是很重要的。圖解助記 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空語法填空 (aim) at a higher target，the task is more challenging.His brother aims (be) a policeman.Never do anything aim，or youll gain nothing.Aimedto bewithout(2)完成句子完成句子She went to London _(以期望找到一份工作以期望找到一份工作).To talk without thinking is _(漫無目的地射擊漫無目的地射擊).with the aim

29、 of finding a jobto shoot without aim9 observe v.看到；注意到；觀察看到；注意到；觀察；遵守；慶祝；遵守；慶祝應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)感官動(dòng)詞后跟復(fù)合賓語的考查感官動(dòng)詞后跟復(fù)合賓語的考查observe sb.do/doing sth.觀察某人做過觀察某人做過/正在做某事正在做某事observe the customs遵守習(xí)俗遵守習(xí)俗o(hù)bservation n.觀察；觀測；監(jiān)視觀察；觀測；監(jiān)視make an observation of對對進(jìn)行觀察進(jìn)行觀察His neighbour observed a stranger go/going to his house

30、.他的鄰居注意到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了他的房子。他的鄰居注意到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了他的房子。American forces are observing Christmas quietly.美國部隊(duì)正在悄悄地慶祝圣誕節(jié)。美國部隊(duì)正在悄悄地慶祝圣誕節(jié)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)When I passed his house，I observed him (play) in his yard.(2)He is often observed (cheat) at cards.(3) (observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments

31、in the lab.playingto cheatObserve10 disadvantage n.不利，不利條件不利，不利條件advantage n.有利條件；優(yōu)勢；利益；好處有利條件；優(yōu)勢；利益；好處have/gain/win an advantage over占占/獲得優(yōu)勢獲得優(yōu)勢have the advantage of有有的優(yōu)勢的優(yōu)勢take advantage of利用利用to ones advantage/disadvantage對某人有利對某人有利/不利的是不利的是at an advantage/a disadvantage處于有利地位處于有利地位/不利地位不利地位One m

32、ajor disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.這個(gè)地區(qū)的一大不便之處就是缺少公共交通工具。這個(gè)地區(qū)的一大不便之處就是缺少公共交通工具。I have the language advantages over others.我比其他人占有語言上的優(yōu)勢。我比其他人占有語言上的優(yōu)勢。(天津天津書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)We gain an advantage our opponent because of much more resources.(2)They saw a new opportunit

33、y and took advantage it.(3)He knew it was his advantage to raise the first objection.(4)Handsome men are always an advantage.overoftoat11 shelter n.住所住所( (a place to live) )；藏身之處；庇護(hù)；避難所；遮蓋物藏身之處；庇護(hù)；避難所；遮蓋物；v.庇護(hù)；躲避庇護(hù)；躲避take/seek shelter from躲避躲避under the shelter of在在的庇護(hù)下的庇護(hù)下give shelter to庇護(hù)庇護(hù)shelter.

34、from.保護(hù)保護(hù)免于免于Although horses do not generally mind the cold，shelter from rain and wind is important.盡管馬一般不怕冷，但是有個(gè)能遮風(fēng)擋雨的馬棚也是盡管馬一般不怕冷，但是有個(gè)能遮風(fēng)擋雨的馬棚也是重要的。重要的。Trees shelter the house from the wind.樹給房子擋住了風(fēng)。樹給房子擋住了風(fēng)。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)They found shelter the storm in a barn.(2) the shelter of a tent，a crowd i

35、s gathered for a brunch.(3)They sheltered a downpour under a tree.fromUnderfrom12 limit n.限度；限制；限度；限制；vt.限制；限定限制；限定There is a limit to.是有限度的是有限度的limit.to.把把限定在限定在之內(nèi)之內(nèi)within the limits of限定在限定在范圍之內(nèi)范圍之內(nèi)over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度超量，超出限度set a limit on對對規(guī)定限度規(guī)定限度The team performed to the limit of its ca

36、pabilities.這個(gè)隊(duì)已竭盡全力這個(gè)隊(duì)已竭盡全力。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)(1)In my opinion，you had better _(對對限定限定) the expense of your trip.(2) (是有限度的是有限度的) what one person can tolerate.set a limit onThere is a limit to3重點(diǎn)短語突破重點(diǎn)短語突破應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)turn短語語境詞義辨析短語語境詞義辨析1 turn up出現(xiàn)，露面出現(xiàn)，露面(show up)；改；改短衣服；開大音量短衣服；開大音量(increase the sound)turn away打發(fā)走；禁止入

37、內(nèi)打發(fā)走；禁止入內(nèi)turn around翻身，轉(zhuǎn)身翻身，轉(zhuǎn)身turn down拒絕；調(diào)小拒絕；調(diào)小turn into變成變成turn out生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是；出席，在場生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是；證明是；出席，在場turn over移交移交turn on/off打開打開/關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn to sb.向某人求助向某人求助as it turned out果然如此果然如此take a turn轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)彎轉(zhuǎn)變；轉(zhuǎn)彎Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expec

38、ted.學(xué)校里一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生踏入社會(huì)后不像人們預(yù)料學(xué)校里一些優(yōu)秀學(xué)生踏入社會(huì)后不像人們預(yù)料的那么成功。的那么成功。 (陜西陜西書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá)) 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空turn into，turn over，turn up，turn off，turn out(1)When the sports hero at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(2)I would，indeed， the evidence to the police.(3)New technologies have made it possible to

39、new products faster and at a lower cost.turned upturnoverturn out(4)Dont the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems. (2013北京，北京，22)(5)If nothing is done，the oceans will fish deserts.turn offturn into2 get across使理解使理解(某事某事)get away from從從脫離；逃脫脫離；逃脫get away with(做了某事做了某事)而不受懲

40、罰；攜帶而不受懲罰；攜帶跑掉跑掉get over克服；恢復(fù)克服；恢復(fù)get down to開始；著手開始；著手get sb.down使沮喪；使悲傷使沮喪；使悲傷get round/around走動(dòng)；走動(dòng)；(消息消息)傳開傳開The policeman cant have the thief get away with stealing peoples money.警察不能容忍小偷偷了人們的錢而跑掉。警察不能容忍小偷偷了人們的錢而跑掉。I like to get down to work by 9.我喜歡在我喜歡在9點(diǎn)之前開始工作。點(diǎn)之前開始工作。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)用用get短語的適當(dāng)形式填空短語的適當(dāng)

41、形式填空(1)She with the help of a stick.(2)Have you the scare you had yesterday?(3)He sometimes has trouble his meaning _ in English.(4)She the dog but she had bite marks on her leg.gets aroundgot overgettingacrossgot away from3 break down出故障；失??；垮掉出故障；失?。豢宓魬?yīng)試指導(dǎo)“break副詞副詞”類語境詞義辨析類語境詞義辨析break up打碎；解散；結(jié)束；分

42、手；拆散打碎；解散；結(jié)束；分手；拆散break off中斷中斷break through突破；沖破突破；沖破break out爆發(fā)爆發(fā)Negotiations between the two sides have broke down.雙方談判失敗了。雙方談判失敗了。Police were called in to break up the meeting.有人叫來了警察將聚會(huì)驅(qū)散。有人叫來了警察將聚會(huì)驅(qū)散。圖解助記 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)語法填空語法填空(1)His health broke from the stress of the new job.(2)My girlfriend has broke

43、n with me.(3)It will take ten years to break the cultural barriers.(4)A fire broke last night.downupthroughout4 run out of( (人人) )用完；從用完；從中流出中流出/跑出跑出多詞一義run out of，give out，use uprun out結(jié)束；用完結(jié)束；用完( (主語為物，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)主語為物，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)) )give out用完；放出用完；放出( (熱、光等熱、光等) )；公布；公布( (不及物，不及物，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)) )use up用完

44、用完( (及物及物) )run away from逃離，躲避逃離，躲避So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply ran out of time before seeing it all.北京提供了如此多的有趣景點(diǎn)以至于大多數(shù)游客用光北京提供了如此多的有趣景點(diǎn)以至于大多數(shù)游客用光了所有時(shí)間也沒有看完。了所有時(shí)間也沒有看完。Our food will soon run out.我們的食物不久就要吃光了。我們的食物不久就要吃光了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)He ran out of his ink.(一句多譯一句多

45、譯)(1) (改為被動(dòng)句改為被動(dòng)句)(2) (用用run out改寫句子改寫句子)(3) (用用give短語改寫句子短語改寫句子)(4) (用用use up改寫句子改寫句子)His ink was run out of.His ink ran out.His ink gave out.His ink was used up.4句法與語法突破句法與語法突破句型公式 too.to.1 Although people enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fanta

46、stic to be true.雖然人們喜歡讀他的書雖然人們喜歡讀他的書，但是有許多人認(rèn)為馬可波羅寫的關(guān)于中國的故事，但是有許多人認(rèn)為馬可波羅寫的關(guān)于中國的故事太神奇而不可信。太神奇而不可信。( (1) )too.to.太太而不能而不能( (2) )too.to.與與not或或never連用時(shí)，意為連用時(shí)，意為“無論無論也不過分也不過分，越，越越好越好”。cannot be too.再再也不過分也不過分( (3) )only/just/but too.to.非常非常去做去做( (too前的前的only/just/but不僅沒有否定意義，反而加重了不僅沒有否定意義，反而加重了too的肯定語氣的肯

47、定語氣) )。( (4) )too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.句型表示句型表示肯定，作肯定，作“過于、太會(huì)過于、太會(huì)”解。解。( (5) )too.not to.表示肯定，含義是表示肯定，含義是“非常非常必定能；太必定能；太不會(huì)不不會(huì)不”。76Thats the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器。那就是那臺(tái)零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機(jī)器。Ill be only too pleased to be able to do the job f

48、or you.我能為您效勞，真是十分高興。我能為您效勞，真是十分高興。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)翻譯句子翻譯句子(1)Mary is too wise not to know it._(2)She is too ready to get angry._(3)You cannot be too careful._(4)One is never too old to learn._瑪麗很聰明，不會(huì)不懂的?，旣惡苈斆鳎粫?huì)不懂的。她動(dòng)不動(dòng)就生氣。她動(dòng)不動(dòng)就生氣。小心無過火。小心無過火。/你再小心也不為過。你再小心也不為過。/你越小心越你越小心越好。好。活到老學(xué)到老?；畹嚼蠈W(xué)到老。78句型公式 Then come.2

49、 Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.接接著漆黑的極地冬夜就開始了。著漆黑的極地冬夜就開始了。當(dāng)當(dāng)then，there，up，down，away，off，now，here，in，out等表示方位或位置變化的副詞放在句首，且謂等表示方位或位置變化的副詞放在句首，且謂語是表示存在的動(dòng)詞語是表示存在的動(dòng)詞( (如如lie，live，sit，stand) )或或come，go，rise等動(dòng)詞并且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子一般要全部等動(dòng)詞并且主語是名詞時(shí)，句子一般要全部倒裝，即把謂語動(dòng)詞整個(gè)提到主語前。這類句子比自倒裝，即把謂語動(dòng)詞整個(gè)提到主語前。這

50、類句子比自然語序的句子更為生動(dòng)、形象。但如果主語是代詞時(shí)然語序的句子更為生動(dòng)、形象。但如果主語是代詞時(shí)，即使把這些詞放在句首，也不倒裝。，即使把這些詞放在句首，也不倒裝。Now，here goes the story.這個(gè)故事是這樣的這個(gè)故事是這樣的。Away flew the bird.那只鳥飛走了。那只鳥飛走了。There she goes.她去那兒了。她去那兒了。 夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)單句改錯(cuò)單句改錯(cuò)(1)Here comes it._(2)At the top of the hill the tiny church stood._Here it comes.At the top of the hi

51、ll stood the tiny church.3 單元語法單元語法語法填空語法填空(1)This is the very bus Im waiting for.(2)Look out！Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.(3)All the neighbors admire this family， the parents are treating their child like a friend.thatwhosewhere(4)We shouldnt spend our money testing so man

52、y people，most of are healthy.(5)After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do.whomwhere5五年高考五年高考 最新模擬最新模擬.短文改錯(cuò) (2014遼寧)Dear Jeremy and Alice, Although weve been delighted to have you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your d

53、ogCleo. 高考題組 Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking.It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside.The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby.Beside，Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.This mo

54、rning she starts barking even before 5 oclock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill，but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely，Jack and Rose87答案Dear Jeremy and Alice, Although weve been delighted to ha

55、ve you as neighbors，were hoping to settle something that bothers to us.In a word，your dogCleo.寫作常用句翻譯1.這些書有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。(advantage) (2012遼寧書面表達(dá))_2.他出生于一個(gè)貧窮家庭，童年只接受過有限的教育。(limit) (2012浙江書面表達(dá))_These books have many advantages.He was born in a poor family，and only received a limited education in his childhood.

56、3.在我們學(xué)校里有各種各樣的活動(dòng)，例如藝術(shù)和體育。在我們學(xué)校里有各種各樣的活動(dòng)，例如藝術(shù)和體育。(various) (2011四川四川書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))_4.然后我向老師求助，他勸我和他人合作。然后我向老師求助，他勸我和他人合作。(turn to) (2011湖北湖北短文寫作短文寫作)_In our school，there are various kinds of activities，for example，arts and sports.Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others. 模擬題組

57、.語法填空1.Although they differ character from each other，it does not make much difference to their friendship.2.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area (run) out.We must act immediately before theres none left.3.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English spe

58、ech contest last year.inare runningwho4.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision.5.This treatment is not available in majority of hospitals.6.How could you turn such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?7.I hope that f

59、ull advantage (take) of our library.whichthedownis taken8.Some parents are just too protective.They want to shelter their kids every kind of danger，real or imagined.9.Its unfair that he gets with cheating because hes a famous author.10.Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help (off

60、er) since the organization was built.fromawayhave been offered.單句改錯(cuò)1.We all know that he has a preference of pop music rather than classic music. _2.He said he was quite preparing to do anything for us. _ 3.He is often observed go shopping with his classmates._ offorpreparingpreparedobserved后加上后加上to

61、4.I hope that full advantage is taken the hotel facilities. _5.He risked his life save the boy who fell into the river. _6.The two squares different in color but not in size._7.They are running out oil and the plane has to land on the field. _taken后加上后加上oflife后加上后加上tosquares后加上后加上are或或differentdiffe

62、rout后加上后加上of8.The bus had been broken down，so the passengers had to ask for a lift. _9.And our porters carry your luggage，it means that you can simply enjoy the experience. _10.Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help，have offered since the organization was built._去掉去掉beenitwhichh

63、ave后加上后加上been.寫作句式升級訓(xùn)練1.We expect that every one of you will be part of the event.It encourages creative minds.(素材來源于2014遼寧書面表達(dá))_ (用expect的被動(dòng)形式及which從句改寫句子)Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds.2.Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，which explains how you think of the idea and the materials you use.(素材來源于素材來源于2014遼寧遼寧書面表達(dá)書面表達(dá))_(用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語、用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語、what從句及從句及高級詞匯改寫句子高級詞匯改寫句子)Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.