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1、第三課時(shí)第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus3c)(Grammar Focus3c)意義:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、主語(yǔ)的性格和能力以及經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)詞的形式變化:在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí),其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;如果主語(yǔ)是除第三人稱單數(shù)以外的其他人稱,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。eg:My brother always goes to school by bike.我的弟弟總是騎自行車上學(xué)。They usually go to school by bus.他們通常乘公交去上學(xué)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)be動(dòng)詞/實(shí)義動(dòng)詞其他eg:Mary
2、 is an English girl.瑪麗是位英國(guó)女孩。She speaks English well.她英語(yǔ)講得很好。否定句結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)benot其他主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞do/doesnot動(dòng)詞原形其他eg:He isnt a teacher.他不是一位老師。He doesnt teach English.他不教英語(yǔ)。一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)其他?助動(dòng)詞Do/Does主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他?eg:Are you a worker?你是一名工人嗎?Do you work in this factory?你是在這間工廠工作嗎?特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞be主語(yǔ)其他?特殊疑問(wèn)詞助動(dòng)詞do/ does主語(yǔ)其他?
3、eg:What is his name?他叫什么名字?Where does he work?他在哪兒工作?when與what time引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句when與what time都表示“何時(shí),什么時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句,常用句型為:When/What timedo/does主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形.?what time常用來(lái)提問(wèn)具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。此時(shí)what time可用when替換。eg:What time do you go to school?When do you go to school?你什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)?when常用來(lái)提問(wèn)年、月、日、上下午等大概時(shí)間,此時(shí)when不可用what time替換。一、根
4、據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Tom (have) a dog.2They (like) to play basketball.3She (be) a student and she (go) to school at seven oclock in the morning.4Does Cindy (get) up at six every day?Yes,she (do)5Rick (not eat) breakfast on Sundays.6The students work in (group) in our class.has like is goes get does
5、doesnt eat groups 二、按要求完成句子。7Miss Jones usually goes to work at seven.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句) Miss Jones usually to work at seven?8He works at a radio station.(改為否定句)He at a radio station.9I usually take a shower at_5:30_am(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) usually take a shower?10Does Mary work in a school?(作否定回答) ,_ 11My uncle often walks in a park in_the_evening(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) your uncle often in a park?12My friends usually exercise on_weekends(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) friends exercise?Does go doesnt work What time do you No she doesnt When does walk When do your