領(lǐng)跑中考（廣東專版）中考英語 話題十四 社會課件

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1、第一部分第一部分 中考話題專攻中考話題專攻話題十四話題十四 社會社會體驗(yàn)課前檢測體驗(yàn)課前檢測重點(diǎn)單詞 重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型精講常考知識精講?？贾R重點(diǎn)單詞 重點(diǎn)短語 重點(diǎn)句型突破讀寫綜合突破讀寫綜合寫作思路 模板句式 佳作展示重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞答案重點(diǎn)單詞答案1. 普通的；常見的 2. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 3. 國際的4. 采訪；會見；面試 5. 參加；加入 6. 家鄉(xiāng)；故鄉(xiāng)7. 將來 8. 和平 9. 自愿做，義務(wù)做10. 注意到，意識到；通知，通告 11. 滿足，滿意12. 理解，領(lǐng)會 13. 不可能發(fā)生的；不可能的14. 國家的，全國性的，民族的 15. 可能；大概；也許16. purpos

2、e 17. reach 18. ready 19. probably 20. possible 21. remain 22. remaining 23. require24. result 25. return 26. situation 27. together28. trouble 29. worthy 30. value 31. everyday 重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語答案重點(diǎn)短語答案1. fall down 2. over and over again 3. give away 4. in need 5. feel at home 6. allowed to leave7. ende

3、d up 8. put off 9. in the future 10. Put on 重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型答案重點(diǎn)句型答案1. lies the true meaning of Christmas 2. Spreading 3. are you supposed to 4. As；the way 重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1. notice v. 注意到，留意到。用法： notice+賓語+不帶to的不定式,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程; notice+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1. 根據(jù)句意完成句子。每空一詞。I noticed them _ _.我注意到他們進(jìn)來了。I didnt

4、notice him _ .我沒看到他離開。答案：答案：1. come in leaving 2. possible adj.可能發(fā)生的，可能的可能發(fā)生的，可能的。常見用法： It is possible that. It is possible （for sb./sth.） to do sth.例：Would it be possible for me to leave a message? 我可以留個(gè)話兒嗎？【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】2. 根據(jù)句意完成句子。每空一詞。It is _ for him to go to Beijing tomorrow.他可能明天出發(fā)去北京。It is possi

5、ble that he _ _ _ Guangzhou.他可能去過廣州了（已回來）。答案：答案：2. possible has been to3. require v. 要求。常見用法：要求。常見用法：require sth.需要require sb./sth. to do sth.要求做require that.要求【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】3. 根據(jù)句意完成句子。每空一詞。A good grade requires _ .好的成績需要刻苦。True friendship requires us _ _ _ .真正的友誼有賴于我們的誠實(shí)。The little girl required _ h

6、er mother _ _ .這個(gè)小女孩需求她的媽媽在這里。答案：答案：3. hard-working to be honest that；be here 4. result n. 結(jié)果，后果。常見搭配：結(jié)果，后果。常見搭配：as a result of.因?yàn)?由于as a result 結(jié)果【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】4. 根據(jù)句意完成句子。每空一詞。She died _ _ _ _ the car accident. 她由于那起車禍而死亡。He made six big mistakes, and, _ _ _ , lost his job. 他犯了個(gè)大錯(cuò)，結(jié)果丟了工作。答案：答案：4. as

7、 a result of as a result5. trouble n. 麻煩，麻煩的人麻煩，麻煩的人/事；問題事；問題 v. 使苦惱，使麻煩使苦惱，使麻煩常見搭配：have trouble （in） doing sth.做某事有困難look/ask for trouble找麻煩get sb. into trouble 使陷入困境，給某人帶來麻煩【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】5. 根據(jù)句意完成句子。每空一詞。I have trouble _ _ . 我在打籃球方面有困難。Sorry to _ you.抱歉，麻煩您一下。He gets his brothers _ _ . 他把他的兄弟們帶入了困境。

8、答案：答案：5. playing basketball trouble into trouble6. worthy adj.值得的，可作表語、定語和補(bǔ)語。值得的，可作表語、定語和補(bǔ)語。常見搭配：sth. is worthy of + n. 某事值得sth. is worthy of being done/to be done某事值得做例：This idea is worthy of considering/to be considered. 這個(gè)想法很值得考慮?！練w納總結(jié)】worth作名詞時(shí)，意為“價(jià)值”，作形容詞時(shí)表示“值得”，可作表語和后置定語。【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】6. 根據(jù)句意完成句

9、子。每空一詞。Nobody knew the true _ of his work. 沒有人知道他的工作的真實(shí)價(jià)值。The dictionary is _ 5 yuan. 這本字典值5元錢。The watch is _ _ _ bought. 這塊表值得買。答案：答案：6. worth worth worthy of being/worthy to be重點(diǎn)短語重點(diǎn)短語1. put off 推遲；延遲。推遲；延遲。put短語歸納：put away 整理，收起來 put on 穿上，戴上put out 熄滅 put up 公布；張貼 put down記下put on weight 發(fā)福，增加體重

10、put on a performance演出【即學(xué)即練】7. 根據(jù)句意完成句子。每空一詞。He keeps_ _ going to the dentist. 他把看牙醫(yī)的事一拖再拖。_ the coat_ ,Mike,its cold today.穿上外套，Mike。今天很冷。Shall we _ _ the books?我們要把這些書收起來嗎？Ill_ that_ in my diary.我要把那件事記在日記本里。I will_ _ this picture on the wall.我要在墻上貼上這幅畫。答案：答案：7.putting off Put;on put away put; dow

11、n put up2. end up 以以告終，結(jié)果告終，結(jié)果 常見用法：常見用法：end up doing/介賓短語 以結(jié)束end up +adj. 以狀況告終【即學(xué)即練【即學(xué)即練】8. 根據(jù)句意完成句子。每空一詞。I DONT KNOW HOW THIS WILL _ _ . 我不知道這件事將以何種方式結(jié)束。IF HE CARRIES ON DRIVING LIKE THAT, HELL _ _ _.如果他繼續(xù)這樣開車,早晚得死于非命。IF YOU DO THAT, YOULL _ _ _ SHAME. 你要是做那件事,必將以恥辱告終。答案：答案：8. end up end up dead

12、end up with3. make an effort 努力。努力。其后常接不定式。make an effort to do sth.努力做某事。例：The clubs are making every effort to attract more students. 俱樂部正在盡一切努力來吸引更多學(xué)生。1. 完全倒裝完全倒裝（1）存在句（There be/live/stand/lie/seem等）需要全部倒裝。例：There stands a lovely girl. 那里站著一個(gè)可愛的女孩。（2）副詞here，there，now，then等位于句首（常與be/come/go/leave/

13、run等動(dòng)詞連用），句子完全倒裝。例：Here is the book you want. 你要的書在這兒。重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型（3）表示方位的介賓短語位于句首，句子謂語是表示存在意義的動(dòng)詞（如lie，stand，live，sit，exist等）時(shí)，句子主謂常完全倒裝。例：Among the guests was standing Mary.瑪麗站在客人中間。（4）當(dāng)上文所表達(dá)的含義也適用于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí),用so/neither/ nor+be/助詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語;此時(shí)謂語的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)應(yīng)與前句謂語的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)相一致。例： I have finished my homework. （我已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)

14、了。） So has he. （他也做完了）2. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? be supposed to的常見用法：（1）（按規(guī)定、習(xí)慣、安排等）應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)其否定形式為be not supposed to（不該）。例：You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你應(yīng)該在一個(gè)小時(shí)前到這兒的。（2）一般認(rèn)為，人們普遍覺得例：It is supposed to be a great movie.人們普遍認(rèn)為這部電影很不錯(cuò)。3. As you can

15、imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.重點(diǎn)在way的用法上。例：There are many ways of learning a language.學(xué)習(xí)語言的方法有很多種。 A. 信息歸納。下面是一篇摘自信息歸納。下面是一篇摘自CCTV央視網(wǎng)的報(bào)道。央視網(wǎng)的報(bào)道。請仔細(xì)閱讀該報(bào)道，按信息表中的項(xiàng)目要求填寫信息。請仔細(xì)閱讀該報(bào)道，按信息表中的項(xiàng)目要求填寫信息。Liu Wei：Armless pianist A 23-year-old pianist, Liu Wei, played the piano

16、with his feet in Vienas Golden Saal Concert hall（維也納金色大廳）in early 2011. He played the famous Chinese piece Butterfly Lover, a piece of music about the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, not with hands, but with feet.Liu lost both his arms when he was ten after a high voltage electrical （高壓電）acci

17、dent. He stayed in the hospital for 3 months. Two years after the accident, he learned to swim. Then he won two gold medals in the National Paralyzed（殘疾人）Swimming Championship at the Age of 14. But because of some disease, he had to give up swimming. Then he started learning to play the piano when h

18、e was 19. He could not find a teacher to lead him to paly with his feet, so he began teaching himself. He kept practicing the piano 7 hours every day. In 2010, Liu Wei became the winner of Chinas Got Talent（達(dá)人秀）. Later in 2011, Liu Wei was named as one of the “10 people who moved（感動(dòng)）China” by CCTV.“

19、Music is like water and air to me,” Liu said. “I cant live without music and I know I must chase my dream even at the lowest point of my life.”B. 書面表達(dá)。書面表達(dá)。 看了這篇有關(guān)劉偉的報(bào)道后，你感受如何？請結(jié)合以上內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文。內(nèi)容： 1. 看了劉偉的故事后，你有什么感想？2. 你的夢想又是什么？為什么你會有這樣的夢想？3. 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，你將會做些什么？（至少兩點(diǎn)）注意：開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。 Today, I re

20、ad the story of Liu Wei, an armless pianist.【寫作思路寫作思路】 本文是一篇讀后感，可以分為三段寫作。第一段中需要出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵字眼是“感想”，通常這種中文提示是可以通過形容詞來表達(dá)的，當(dāng)然也可以用“I think.”句式；第二段中，對自己夢想的表達(dá)應(yīng)該用將來時(shí)態(tài)，比如 I am going to ./ My dream is to .等;說明原因的時(shí)候可以用because；第三段是文章的“重頭戲”，必須寫明為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想，你將會做些什么，可以運(yùn)用將來時(shí)態(tài)。 【模板句式模板句式】1. After reading the story about Liu Wei, I was deeply moved.2. I think that _（你的感想）.3. My dream is to be a _（職業(yè)）. 4. I think _（為什么你會有這樣的夢想）.5. In order to achieve my dream, I will _（計(jì)劃一）.6. Whats more, _（計(jì)劃二）.7. I hope my dream will come true one day.【佳作展示佳作展示】