新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 課堂筆記

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1、 § Lesson one ????????????? ????????????? A private conversation ??????????????????? 私人談話(huà) 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生詞和短語(yǔ) ★private?? adj.私人的? it's my private letter/house ；private school:私立學(xué)校 public：公眾的，公開(kāi)的 public school ； public letter 公開(kāi)信 ；public place :公共場(chǎng)所 privacy：隱私?? it's a pri

2、vacy. adj. 《Private Ryan》 private soldier：大兵 private citizen? 普通公民?? private life：私生活 ★conversation? n.談話(huà) subject of conversation：話(huà)題 talk.可以正式，也可以私人的 conversation. 比較正式一些 let's have a talk They are having a conversation. conversation 用的時(shí)候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式. talk： 可正式可不正式 dialogue：對(duì)話(huà) Chin

3、a and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式 chat: 閑聊 gossip:嚼舌頭 have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞 ★theatre?? n.劇場(chǎng)，戲劇 cinema:? 電影院 ★seat??? n.座位? have a good seat(place) take a seat : 座下來(lái)，就座 take your seat/take a seat Is the seat taken?? 這個(gè)座位有人嗎？no/yes sit? sit down ,please

4、 seat? take your seat,please be seated,please 更為禮貌 seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語(yǔ) sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓語(yǔ) seat后面會(huì)加人; seat sb;? seat him;? seat:讓某人就座 sit???? he is sitting there. you seat him; 〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗 4.When all those present(到場(chǎng)者)_D_ he began his lecture.(重點(diǎn)題) A.sit?? B.set? C.seated?? D.were seaed sit,sit down;

5、? seat,be seated;take a seat ★play?? n.戲 ★loudly adv. 大聲的 ★angry? adj. 生氣的 cross=angry ;? I was angry.He was cross. annoyed: 惱火的; I was annoyed. I was angry/cross. I was very angry. be blue in the face; I am blue in the face. ★angrily? adv. 生氣的 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 ★attention? n. 注意 Attention ,ple

6、ase. 請(qǐng)注意 pay attention :注意 pay attention to : 對(duì)什么注意 You must pay attention to that gril. pay a little attention :稍加注意 pay much attention :多加注意 pay more attention :更多注意 pay no attention?? :不用注意 ★bear(bore,borne)? v. 容忍 bear,stand I can't bear/stand you endure :忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受 I got

7、 divorced.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大 put up with=bear=stand bear n.熊? white bear bear hog :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱 give sb a bear hug ★business? n. 事 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. thing? 可以指事情,也可以指東西 It'

8、s my business 私人事情 it's none of your business ★rudely? adv. 無(wú)禮地，粗魯?shù)? rude adj. 【TEXT】 ? Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry.

9、I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. "I can't hear a word!" I said angrily. ? "It's none of your business," the young man said rudely. "This is a private con

10、versation!" 參考譯文 ??? 上星期我去看戲。我的座位很好，戲很有意思，但我卻無(wú)法欣賞。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話(huà)。我非常生氣， 因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。我回過(guò)頭去怒視著那一男一女，他們卻毫不理會(huì)。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回過(guò)頭去，生氣地說(shuō)：“我一個(gè)字 也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)了！” ??? “不關(guān)你的事，”那男的毫不客氣地說(shuō)，“這是私人間的談話(huà)！” 【課文講解】 Last week go to the theatre see a film,go to the cinema go to the +地點(diǎn)? 表示去某地干嘛 go to the doctor

11、's 去看病 go to the dairy? 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + 's 表示去這個(gè)人開(kāi)的店 go to the butcher's 買(mǎi)肉 go to school: 去上學(xué) go to church: 去做禮拜 go to hospital(醫(yī)院):去看病 go to the Great Wall go home; 跟home相連一定表示沒(méi)有事情可做,回家休息 I am at home enjoy, enjoy oneself:玩的開(kāi)心 enjoy+sth :喜歡,從當(dāng)中得到一種享受 I like something very much./I l

12、ove something. I enjoy the class. I enjoy the music. I enjoy the book. enjoy the dinner/film/progeam/game were sitting :當(dāng)時(shí)正座在 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) :過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 一個(gè)故事的背景往往用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)描述 I+be+v(ing) The girl was reading a book in the garden.A boy came to her. got :變得,表示一種變化,got angry I am/was angry 是一個(gè)事實(shí) I g

13、ot angry:強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過(guò)程 It is hot. It got hot. got取代be動(dòng)詞,got是一個(gè)半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,可以直接加形容詞 說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候喜歡用縮略.I'm not,he isn't,they aren't 寫(xiě)的時(shí)候會(huì)說(shuō):I am not,he is not,they are not I didn't do sth,I did not do sth hear:聽(tīng)見(jiàn) hear+人:聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人的話(huà) I could not hear you.Beg your pardon? I couldn't hear you./I couldn't hear a word./I c

14、ouldn't catch your word. I couldn't hear you clearly./I couldn't catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldn't catch your words. turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭 pay any attention 表示注意,pay attention; 對(duì)什么加以注意,pay attention to sth not any=no I could not bear it./you./the noise. I can't hear a word. 美音:肯定 .I ca

15、n,否定,I can't,只能根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定 hear a word, a word 等于一句話(huà) He didn't say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? It's none of your business./None of your business/It's my business. I couldn't bear you. This is private conversation! private :私人的,不想與別人共享 I can't hear a word. hear a word

16、 of sb (actors) Key stuctures?? : 關(guān)鍵句型 Summary writing : 摘要寫(xiě)作 answer this questions in not more than 55 words. 寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開(kāi)始寫(xiě)起 【KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型 Word order in simple statements: 簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序 陳述句一定是有主語(yǔ),有動(dòng)詞,有賓語(yǔ),有句號(hào) 看教材第2頁(yè) ? 6??????? 1??????? 2???????? 3???????? 4???????? 5???????? 6 when???

17、?? Who?????? Action??? Who?????? How?????? Where???? When? ????????? Which?????????????? Which? ????????? What??????????????? What??????????????????????????????????????????????? Last week????????????????? 1 ---主語(yǔ)一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成 2 ---謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng) 3 ---賓語(yǔ) 4 ---副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問(wèn),往往做狀語(yǔ) I like her very muc

18、h 5 ---地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 6 ---時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以放在句首或句末? I like the girl very much in Beijing last year. 簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語(yǔ) 6.? Immediately left he. He left immediately. 13. The little boy; an apple; this morning; ate greedily; in the Kitchen. The little boy ate an apple greedily in the Kitchen this morning. 4?? Game; p

19、layed; yesterday; in their room; the children; quietly The children played games quietly in their room yesterday. 主語(yǔ)——>動(dòng)詞——>賓語(yǔ)——>狀語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ): 放在最前面是副詞,方式狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)/程度的狀語(yǔ),下面是地點(diǎn),然后是時(shí)間 1.主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞不能少 2.如果時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)連在一起,先放地點(diǎn),再放時(shí)間 如果問(wèn)何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配? when and where 【Multiple choice questions】多項(xiàng)選擇題 Comprehension 理解 S

20、trucures???? 句型 Vocabulary??? 詞匯 (1)...b... "They did not pay any attention" pay attention:? 注意(在思想上) notice:???????? 注意(=see 眼睛看) (4)... sitting behind behind:????? 在...后面 in front of :在...前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念) before :???? 在...前面 (+詞、句子、一定和時(shí)間相連) above:?????? 在...上面 ahead of:??? 在...前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(

21、動(dòng)態(tài)的行為) He arrived before six o'clock. Before he came back Ahead of time He goes ahead of me. (5) ...c... how ——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問(wèn) 特殊疑問(wèn)詞對(duì)后面的答案提問(wèn) angry(adj) how(adv.)——對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn) where??? ——用介詞,地點(diǎn) when???? ——用介詞,時(shí)間 why????? ——用because回答 (7) ...d... any——用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中 some——用在肯定句中 none——沒(méi)有任何東西

22、、沒(méi)有任何人? None knows./None of us knows. not any=no not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面 He didn't pay attention no——形容詞、修飾名詞 I don't have any friends./I have no friends. I have no time./I don't have any time. (11)... suffer:遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)+痛苦 bear:? 忍受=stand I suffer the headache. He often suffers defeat.

23、 § Lesson two ???????????????? ?????????????????? Breakfast or lunch? 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】 ★until??????????? prep.直到 直到...才; 直到...為止 后面加(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))從句,前面就是主句 1) His father didn't die until he came back. (肯定) 直到他回來(lái),他爸爸才死。 2) His father was alive until he came back.? (否定) 直到他回來(lái)為止,他爸爸都是活

24、著的。 到他回來(lái)這一點(diǎn)之前,沒(méi)死 : not die;? 活的 : 不加not. 把until作為時(shí)間終止線(xiàn) 從句的時(shí)間終點(diǎn)之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒(méi)做? 做了——肯定; 沒(méi)做——否定. For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A.??? waited?????????? B.didn't wait A.leave???? B.left????? C.didn't leave I stay in bed until twelve o'clock. I didn't get up until 12 o'clock.

25、 ★outside????????? adv. 外面 作狀語(yǔ) He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. ★ring(rang.rung)? v.(鈴、電話(huà)等)響 (刺耳的) The telephone(door bell) is ringing. jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng) 給某人打電話(huà) : ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打電話(huà)(名) : give sb. a ring remmember to ring me/reember to give me a ring

26、戒指(名詞) ★aunt???????????? n.姑,姨,嬸,舅媽 uncle:? 叔叔? cousin: 堂兄妹 nephew: 外甥 niece:? 外甥女 ★repeat?????????? v.重復(fù) 【TEXT】 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 'What

27、a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 'I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' ??? 'But I'm still having breakfast,' I said. ??? 'What are you doing?' she asked. ??? 'I'm having breakfast,' I repeated. ??? 'Dear me,

28、' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!' New words and expressions 生詞和短語(yǔ) until? prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring? v. （鈴、電話(huà)等）響 aunt? n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母 repeat? v. 重復(fù) 參考譯文 ? ??? 那是個(gè)星期天，而在星期天我是從來(lái)不早起的，有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候。上個(gè)星期天，我起得很晚。我望望窗外，外面一片昏暗 ?！肮硖鞖猓　蔽蚁?，“又下雨了。”正在這時(shí)，電話(huà)鈴響了。是我姑母露西打來(lái)的?！拔覄傁?/p>

29、火車(chē)，”她說(shuō)，“我這就來(lái)看你?！? ??? “但我還在吃早飯，”我說(shuō)。 ??? “你在干什么？”她問(wèn)道。 ??? “我正在吃早飯，”我又說(shuō)了一遍。 ??? “天啊，”她說(shuō)，“你總是起得這么晚嗎？現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)1點(diǎn)鐘了！” 【課文講解】 On Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天 never: 從來(lái)不 (可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面) =not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞) I don't like her.=I never like her. 因?yàn)槭巧蟼€(gè)星期,所以時(shí)態(tài)不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 look out of :朝窗外看 從...里:from,out of dark: 天很

30、黑 What a day? What + a + n.——感嘆句 It is terrible day.==> What a terrible day! Ｗhat＋a／an (+a.)＋ｎ．(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)） What a terrible day! what a good girl (she is)! What a day! 有上下文和一定的語(yǔ)境，才能省略形容詞。 just then: 就在那時(shí) 如果不知道對(duì)方性別，可以用it取代 Who are you?/Who is it ? just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在＂現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＂ by train by 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修

31、飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)） I go out by bus/on two buses. 如果加修飾詞，就要換掉by I'm coming to see you. 我將要來(lái)看你。 用 come 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) be coming 表示一般將來(lái) go,come leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join... Dear me:天哪 My god! My dear! 【Key structures】　關(guān)鍵句型 Now,often and Always 表示現(xiàn)在和經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 Now——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（說(shuō)話(huà)的當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生，現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生） Ofte

32、n ad Always——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) "現(xiàn)階段" I am working as a teacher. I do.../he does... I get up... 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，是一種習(xí)慣，真理，是過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在和未來(lái)都會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。 現(xiàn)在還在睡覺(jué) He is still sleeping. 頻率副詞往往放在句子中間，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后 非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：1.系動(dòng)詞（be) 　　　　　? 2.助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has) ??????????? 3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：（must,can,may) p4 Exercises

33、 1.are playing; "always" play; is kicking"now"; is running 2.are you doing; am leaving; (用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí):go,come.leave,arrive join,return,die,land,meet) "別人用什么時(shí)態(tài)，你就用什么時(shí)態(tài)＂　are you leaving come go(I go to bed hungry.形容詞做狀語(yǔ)） (rarely 很少）　listen "doesn't work" feel ?? 【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn) Wh

34、at+a/an+a.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) What 對(duì)名詞感嘆 3.He is causing a lot of trouble 　名詞:trouble 　主語(yǔ):he 　動(dòng)詞:is causing 　What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)! 【Multiple choice questions】 5."not early" ?? late(adj./adv.)? lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?) ? A 8.A ? look(vi.):表示看的動(dòng)作；后面一定要加介詞

35、　see(vt.)?? :? 表示看的結(jié)果；　后面直接加賓語(yǔ) ? watch :? 表示觀(guān)看; 后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，但賓語(yǔ)一定是能夠活動(dòng)的東西 11.D 　 lunch :中餐 ?? food? :食物 ?? dinner:正餐 ?? meal? :一頓飯 頻率副詞,放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前，非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后; 如果即有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又有非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞．要放在兩個(gè)之間 疑問(wèn)句中副詞往往放在主語(yǔ)的后面 § Lesson three ???????????????? ??????????????????? Please Send Me a Card 【NEW WORDS AND EXPR

36、ESSIONS】 ★send? v. 寄，送 send sth.to sb./send sb.sth give sb.sth./give sth.to sb. send/take children to school take: 某人親自送 send: 通過(guò)第三人去送 ★postcard? n. 明信片 send him a card namecard/visiting card : 名片 Here is my namecard. ID card:身份證 credit card:信用卡 cash card ★spoil(spoiled or spoilt) v. 使

37、索然無(wú)味，損壞 break: 打破 spoil: 把東西的質(zhì)量變得不好；生活中不順心的事;寵壞，溺愛(ài) His parents spoiled the boy. 寵壞 This spoiled my day. What you said spoiled me. His arrival spoiled my hoilday. damage:? 破壞，程度不一定很重 destroy：破壞，徹底摧毀 ★museum? n. 博物館 Palace Museum:故宮 ★public? adj. 公共的 private public shool/place/house(pub:酒

38、吧) in private: 私下里的 in public:? 公開(kāi)的 Why not have a conversation in public? ★friendly? adj. 友好的 lovely adj. ★waiter? n. 服務(wù)員，招待員 waiter waitress chief waiter shop assistant attendant ★lend? v. 借給 borrow from lend sth.to sb lend sb.sth. ★decision? n. 決定 v. decide make a big/great dici

39、sion ★whole? adj. 整個(gè)的 all the... the whole... ★single? adj. 唯一的，單一的 double 【Text】 ?? Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines,

40、 but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 參

41、考譯文 ??? 明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我參觀(guān)了博物館，還去了公園。一位好客的服務(wù)員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z(yǔ)，之后 還借給我一本書(shū)。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。我每天都想著明信片的事。假期過(guò)得真快，可我還沒(méi)有給我的朋友們寄過(guò)一張明信片。到了 最后一天，我作出了一項(xiàng)重大決定。我早早起了床，買(mǎi)來(lái)了37張明信片。我在房間里關(guān)了整整一天。然而竟連一張明信片也沒(méi)寫(xiě)成！ 【課文講解】 The baby spoilded my night. Italian/Italy and 先后往往是對(duì)等的概念 teach sb.sth. a little Italian I c

42、an speak a little English/a few words of English think about: 考慮，思考 think over : 仔細(xì)考慮 last:表示＂上一個(gè)＂或＂最后一個(gè)＂，表示＂最后一個(gè)＂時(shí)要加冠詞the I spend the whole day in my room. spend+時(shí)間+地點(diǎn) I spend three hours in the sea. I spend my weekend at my mother's. I spend three hours in the classroom everyday. I spend

43、a lot of time in traffic jam. review spoil send/lend/teach sb.sth. send/lend/teach sth. to sb ? 【Special Difficulties】 雙賓語(yǔ)：直接賓語(yǔ)（表示動(dòng)作結(jié)果）和間接賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作目標(biāo)） give sb.sth. sb:? 間接賓語(yǔ) sth: 直接賓語(yǔ) 間接賓語(yǔ)在后面時(shí)，其前必須加to(對(duì)……而言）或for（為……而做） give a book to me.? I buy a book for you take flowers to my wife. order

44、 soup for you. 可以翻譯為＂給＂、＂替＂、＂為＂的，就用for; 如果只能翻譯為＂給＂的， 就用to 與for相連的? buy,order,make,find find sth.for sb. do sb.a favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙 Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me. ? ? Exercise 1.He paid some money to the shop-keeper. 3.The writer brought the man a bottle of beer. What do you think of?

45、 What do you think of the weather today? cold,chilly,freeze, I'll freeze. What do you think of TV program last night? send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy??? Do a favor for me. Can I order something for you?

46、 【Multiple choice questions】 ４．找特殊疑問(wèn)詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來(lái)決定 who whom 人做主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——who??? 對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——whom 如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則句子的的語(yǔ)序和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣 如果對(duì)非主語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn)，則句子要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序 A 正確 Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian? 5. He spoke to the writer like a friend. in...way :以...方式 D正確 friendly單獨(dú)用，形容詞，一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用

47、作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好，用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way 7.whole? all the day;? all of us C正確 all of 后面如果加代詞，代詞前面不需要修修飾詞 一旦要加名詞，前面一定要加the all of the friends??? all of the students 10.the last day, final——形容詞? end——名詞／動(dòng)詞 bottom——名詞　　　　　形容詞修飾　day latest:最新的　　　latest news??? latest style 11.think about:考慮、思考、想

48、 make up one's mind:下定決心 change one's mind:改變主意 make a wish　:? 愿望 B正確 【KEY STRUCTURES】 dies? 有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間一定是具體的過(guò)去式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) bought kept § Lesson 4 ?????????????????? An exciting trip ??????????????????? 激動(dòng)人心的旅行 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】? 生詞和短語(yǔ) ★exciting? adj. 令人興奮的 excite:激動(dòng) excited: -

49、ed: 自己感到 -ing:令人感到 exciting boy interesting man The man is interesting. The news exciting,I am excited 其賓語(yǔ)一定是人 The news excited me. 讓后面的人感到．．． interesting:令人感到有趣的 interested: 感到有意思的 The book interests me. ★receive? v. 接受，收到 accept：同意接收 receive:客觀(guān)的收到 This morning I received a bunch of

50、flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it. take? take the exam：接收考試；? take advice接收建議 receive/have receive/have a letter from somebody. ★firm? n. 商行，公司 company ★different? adj. 不同的 ★centre? n. 中心 ★abroad? adv. 在國(guó)外 副詞，直接和動(dòng)詞連用 go aroad live abroad study abroad 【Text】 　　I have just recei

51、ved a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town i

52、n the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. 參考譯文 ??? 我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來(lái)信，他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個(gè)月了。蒂姆是個(gè)工程師，正在一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過(guò)澳大利 亞的不少地方了。他剛買(mǎi)了一輛澳大利亞小汽車(chē)，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)

53、爾文去，從那里，他再飛 往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過(guò)國(guó)，因此，他覺(jué)得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心。 【課文講解】 讀音語(yǔ)調(diào)要頓拙一些 received a letter from???? just和完成時(shí)連用 months?? one month?? two months I'have arrived in Beijing.? has been He has been in Beijing for one year. has been + in 地點(diǎn) He has been in America for tow years. 連讀 work for?? work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)

54、　　work for強(qiáng)調(diào)work I am working for a school. I am working in the New Oriental school. a great number of :a lot of a great number of 后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of 可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 i have a lot of friends I have a great number of friends. has gone to :去了某地沒(méi)回來(lái) has been to :曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方 Have you been

55、to Paris? soon:很快（時(shí)間） from there:從那地方起 from 即可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn) from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjing fly to Perth: go to Perth by air before——副詞，在此之前　　　現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志 find trip exciting find +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞做賓補(bǔ)　　　find the room clean find her happy is finding?? I'm finding... 〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗 下面表示

56、狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí) believe;doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire arrive不能和斷時(shí)間連用 用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的：go come leave arrive 第3課關(guān)鍵句型：一般過(guò)去式　　　第4課關(guān)鍵句型：現(xiàn)在完成式 第5課：一般過(guò)去式和現(xiàn)在完成式的相同點(diǎn)，不同點(diǎn)，用的時(shí)候要注意什么 下

57、面幾個(gè)詞一出現(xiàn)就標(biāo)志著完成式：just before already receive take 他到某地有多久了。 He has been. I have been here for three years. find:發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 find the book dirty find+n.+a. 【Multiple choice questions】 (3)..... at...表示位置　　　be at...(典型表示位置的介詞短語(yǔ)） go to...只要有to這個(gè)感念，它的后面一定要有賓語(yǔ)，go to the theater go in...(in 做副詞）很小加賓語(yǔ)　　

58、　He went in. go into...有去向的動(dòng)作，還有進(jìn)入的動(dòng)作　　go into the room move:搬家 move in:搬進(jìn)來(lái) move to the new house:正在搬 move into :搬進(jìn)去了 (4)..... how long...對(duì)段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，跟現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相連 have+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 §Lesson ５ ?????????????????? No wrong numbers ????????????????????? 無(wú)錯(cuò)號(hào)之虞 ? 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】? 生詞和短語(yǔ) ★pige

59、on? n. 鴿子 It's not my pigeon. 這不是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)＝None of my busness. ★message? n. 信息 information...不可數(shù) leave sb. a message:給...留便條 I'll leave you a message. take a message for sb:　替...捎口信 Can I take a message for you? Can you take a message for me? ★cover? v. 越過(guò) cover:覆蓋 cover+距離：越過(guò)　　　cover the dist

60、ance ★distance? n. 距離 distant:(a)遠(yuǎn)距離的 importance:(n.)重要　　important:(a.)重要的 different:(a.) 不同的　? difference：（n.)不同 keep distance:保持距離 ★request? n. 要求，請(qǐng)求 request for: 對(duì)...有請(qǐng)求，有需求 I have a request for the cake. request sb.to do sth...要求某人做．．＝ask sb.to do sth. require sb.to do sth. you are re

61、quired/asked to do... ★spare part? 備件 ★service? n. 業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù) serve:(v.) 服務(wù)，接待 service:(n.)服務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù) I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂(lè)意為您效勞． ——Thank you. ——You are welcome./Not at all./That's (all)right./(It's) My pleasure. /That's ok. ——Thank you for your listening. —No thanks. 【Text】 　　Mr.Ja

62、mes Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury

63、. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service. 參考譯文 ??? 詹姆斯.斯科特先生在錫爾伯里有一個(gè)汽車(chē)修理部，現(xiàn)在他剛在平赫斯特買(mǎi)了另一個(gè)汽車(chē)修理部。平赫特離

64、錫爾伯里只有5英里，但詹姆斯. 斯科特先生未能為他新的汽車(chē)修理部搞到一部電話(huà)機(jī)，所以他買(mǎi)了只鴿子。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里。這只鳥(niǎo)只用了3 分鐘就飛完了全程。到目前為止，斯科特先生從一個(gè)汽車(chē)修理部向另一個(gè)發(fā)送了大量索取備件的信件和其他緊急函件。就這樣，他開(kāi)始自己的 私人“電話(huà)”業(yè)務(wù)。 【課文講解】 garage:車(chē)庫(kù)，車(chē)行 another:其它的很多個(gè)中的一個(gè) other: 其它的 the other: Pinhurst is five miles (away) from Silbury. Bus stop is only one mile from s

65、chool/here. Bus stop is only one mile (away). --How for...? 多遠(yuǎn) How far(away) is the bus stop? How far is your home(from here)? My home is ten miles away from here. get a telephone:得到電話(huà)，安裝電話(huà) for:為了 just...完成時(shí)態(tài) from...to...:從一個(gè)地點(diǎn)的另外一個(gè)地點(diǎn) carry:帶著，攜帶 I take my sister to the cinema. I carried

66、 my son. I carry the bag. cover the distance:飛過(guò)那段距離 up to now:到現(xiàn)在為止(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)) request for:對(duì)...的需求 a great many:許多（＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） a great number of：許多（＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)） ...request and ...message(并列) other:其它的 urgent:緊急的　　　sth.urgent:緊急的事情 another:其它中的一個(gè)（＋單數(shù)名詞） the other:兩個(gè)之中的另外一個(gè)　　　one...the other other:(a.)+n. 其它的 ?Some boys are playing football.and others are rowing/going boat. ?One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading. ?Can you show me another? 【Special Difficulties】 in this way:這樣,