高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案 Unit 4 Astronomy： the science of the stars課件 新人教版必修3

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年上海卷假如你是明啟中學(xué)(Ming Qi Middle School)的李明,想申請(qǐng)一個(gè)扶貧項(xiàng)目,幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。根據(jù)以下啟事,寫一封申請(qǐng)信(信中不能提到真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)啟事國(guó)際兒童基金會(huì)將資助中學(xué)生開展扶貧項(xiàng)目,以幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童。申請(qǐng)成功者將獲得項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)2000元。有意者請(qǐng)來信告知:(1) 你個(gè)人的基本情況;(2) 你對(duì)申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目的基本設(shè)想;(3) 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)的使用計(jì)劃。聯(lián)系方式:2011hopeicf.org晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)Dear Sirs, Hello! Im Li Ming, a student from Ming Qi Middle School of Shang-hai. As Ive always been interested in charity, Im writing to you in the hope that I could be given the 2,000 yuan fund to carry out my pro-ject to help children in poverty-stricken areas. (介紹個(gè)人的基本情況) My poverty-relief program is divided into three parts. In the initial stage, Ill try to purchase textbooks for subjects such as English and Maths. Given that new books are usually expensive, Ill be on the look-out for good-quality second-hand books. The second stage of my pro-gram is to recruit high school students who have a strong desire to help 佳作欣賞晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)pupils in poor areas. Surely they should be armed with relative knowl-edge to be qualified teachers. Lastly, we will set out for primary schools, which are selected and contacted in advance, to carry out our program.(對(duì)申請(qǐng)項(xiàng)目的基本設(shè)想) As to how to allocate the money, Id like to use 1,000 for textbooks, and the rest to pay for the travelling fee of volunteers. (項(xiàng)目經(jīng)費(fèi)的使用計(jì)劃) If possible, you can get in touch with me by e-mailing: 2011hopeicf.org I am looking forward to your reply, thanks! Yours, Li Ming晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 必備佳句As Ive always been interested in charity, Im writing to you in the hope that I could be given the 2,000 yuan fund to carry out my project to help children in poverty-stricken areas. 本句中的as引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)原因狀語從句,其中write to someone in the hope that(寫信給某人以期)中的that引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,可以改為in order to hope that。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)句型轉(zhuǎn)換:He came here in the hope that he could see his manager in advance. He came here that he could see his manager in advance.【答案】in order to hope晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)主語。后面的to carry out為目的狀語。用非限制性定語從句完成句子:Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, to do in such weath-er.特德只穿著短褲和T恤衫來度周末,在這樣的天氣里這樣做真是件傻事。【答案】which is a stupid thingLastly, we will set out for primary schools, which are selected and contacted in advance, to carry out our program.本句中的which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,which在從句中擔(dān)任晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace, the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. 既然我們正高速地發(fā)展新技術(shù),真正的挑戰(zhàn)在于尋找新的使用途徑。2.My house is twice the size of yours. 我的房子是你房子的兩倍大。3.We think it possible to help you out of trouble.我們認(rèn)為幫助你脫離困境是可能的。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.To err is human, to forgive, divine.人孰無過?心存寬恕,就是圣潔。 2.Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 抱最好的希望,做最壞的打算。 3.If you would go up high, then use your own legs! Do not let your-selves carried aloft; do not seat yourselves on other peoples backs and heads. (Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche) 如果你想走到高處,就要使用自己的兩條腿!不要讓別人把你抬到高處;不要坐在別人的背上和。(弗里德里希威廉尼采) 4.If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Thomas Edison) 如果你年輕時(shí)不學(xué)會(huì)思考,那就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)。(托馬斯愛迪生) 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1. adj.猛烈的;激烈的;強(qiáng)暴的 n. 暴力2. adj.有害的 n.有害3. vi.存在;生存 n.存在;生存晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4. n.謎;難題 vt.& vi. (使)迷惑;(使)為難5. n.生物學(xué) adj.生物的6. adj. 溫和的;文雅的 adv.溫和地;文雅地7. n.物理學(xué)家 n. 物理 adj.物理的;身體的;物質(zhì)的8. vt.& vi.(使)浮動(dòng);(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物 1. 及時(shí);遲早晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2. 下蛋3. 輪到某人;接著4. 產(chǎn)生;分娩5. . 阻止;制止6. 感到高興;感到振奮7. 既然8. 突發(fā);爆發(fā)9. 密切注視;當(dāng)心;提防晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.2.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to de-velop.3.But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.4.Walking does need a bit practice now that gravity has changed.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. 更為重要的是,隨著地球冷卻下來,地球的表面開始出現(xiàn)了水。 真題探究(2011北京) Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 詞匯拓展:1.violent; violence2.harmful; harm3.exist; existence4.puzzle; puzzle5.biology; biological6.gentle; gently 7.physicist; physics; physical8.float; float短語在線:1.in time2.lay eggs3.in ones turn4.give birth to 5.prevent from6.cheer up7.now that8.break out 9.watch out晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)教材鏈接:【命題分析】考查主語從句。做從句試題時(shí),需要注意從句連詞的功能,在句中所擔(dān)任的成分以及從句的語序。【答案與解析】B句意:芭芭拉瓊斯給予她的粉絲們的除了誠(chéng)實(shí)還有歡樂。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并且在從句中作offer的賓語晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.harmful adj. 有害的 用法拓展harmless adj. 無害的harm n. 傷害;損害do no harm 無害do harm to sb / do sb harm 對(duì)某人有害mean no harm 無惡意晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 詞匯辨析harm, destroy, ruin和damageharm 可作名詞或動(dòng)詞,用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時(shí)可指引起不安或不便,還可用于抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。 destroy 指毀滅性的“破壞”,往往不能恢復(fù)或難以恢復(fù)原狀。ruin 可作名詞及動(dòng)詞,現(xiàn)多用于借喻,有時(shí)泛指一般的“弄壞”,指真正、具體的“毀滅或破壞”建筑物時(shí),則不用該詞。指希望或計(jì)劃的破壞,常用destroy或ruin。damage 可作動(dòng)詞或不可數(shù)名詞,指損壞后價(jià)值或效率降低,通常是部分性的,并且能夠復(fù)原的“損害”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)The court case will serious my busi-ness. 這起訴訟案件將嚴(yán)重?fù)p害我的生意。(2)Where are the children? The dinners going to com-pletely .I wish they werent always late.孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。我希望他們不要老是遲到。【答案】(1)do; harm to (2)be; ruined晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012湖北省六校高三聯(lián)考)He was lucky in the accident, but his car is under repair.A.harmed B.damaged C.destroyed D.ruined【答案與解析】B過去分詞damaged“被損壞的”作定語。de-stroyed 也可作定語,但它表示“徹底的、無法修復(fù)的毀滅”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.exist vi. 存在;生存 用法拓展exist in 存在于中exist on 靠生活/生存exist as 作為而存在;以形態(tài)存在in existence 存在的;現(xiàn)存的come into existence 產(chǎn)生;開始存在;成立晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript .這是現(xiàn)存最古老的希伯語手稿。(2)What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally, I think along with home shopping but will never be replaced.你對(duì)將來的商店購物怎么看?我個(gè)人認(rèn)為會(huì)與在家購物并存,但它絕不會(huì)被取代?！敬鸢浮?1)in existence (2)it will exist晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012西安模擬)It is said that this old building for more than three hundred years.A.has existed B.had existedC.is existing D.existed【答案與解析】A根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語可知是過去某種狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.puzzle n. 謎;難題 vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)為難 用法拓展be in a puzzle 不知道如何是好puzzle about 苦思冥想puzzle over 苦苦思考puzzled adj. 困惑的;迷惑不解的puzzling adj. 令人迷惑不解的puzzlement n. 迷茫;困惑晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)The deeper meaning of the poem . 這首詩的深層含義仍是一個(gè)謎。(2)She had on her face. 她滿臉迷惑的表情?！敬鸢浮?1)remains a puzzle (2)a puzzled look晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012哈爾濱模擬)The look on his face suggested that he didnt know how to deal with the situation.A.puzzled; puzzling B.puzzling; puzzling C.puzzled; puzzled D.puzzling; puzzled【答案與解析】A句意:他臉上困惑的表情說明他不知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)這一令人困惑的處境。puzzling“令人迷惑不解的”; puzzled “困惑的;迷惑不解的”。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.pull n. &vt. 拉(力);拖;牽引力 用法拓展pull away (汽車等)開走pull back 撤回;退出pull down 拆毀;摧毀pull in (車輛)進(jìn)站?？縫ull out 駛出;離站;掏出晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)We waved as the train the station. 火車駛出車站時(shí)我們揮手告別。(2)The man a gold watch,the hands of which were made of small diamonds.這個(gè)人掏出一塊金表,金表的指針是由小鉆石制成的?！敬鸢浮?1)pulled out of (2)pulled out晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012浙江金華高三模擬)Mr Wood was lucky enough to get on the train before it .A.pulled on B.pulled downC.pulled in D.pulled out【答案與解析】D句意:伍德先生非常幸運(yùn),在火車離開車站前趕上了。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.mass n.質(zhì)量;團(tuán);塊;大量 用法拓展masses of = a mass of 許多的;大量的the (great) mass of 大多數(shù);大部分the masses 群眾;平民百姓晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)I struggled through people to the ex-it. 我在人群中擠來擠去,擠到了出口的地方。(2)I have work to do. 我有一大堆的事情要做?！敬鸢浮?1)the mass of (2)masses of晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012河南漯河模擬) work has been done to prevent the wa-ter being polluted.A.A plenty of B.A number of C.A mass of D.A great many【答案與解析】Ca number of和a great many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);a mass of可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,題中的work為不可數(shù)名詞,所以其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.in time及時(shí);終于 用法拓展in no time 立即;馬上at a time 一次;每次at one time 曾經(jīng);一度by the time 到的時(shí)候each / every time 每次晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)Will we be in time for the six oclock train? 我們來得及趕上六點(diǎn)鐘的那趟火車嗎?(2) Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college.當(dāng)杰克從英格蘭回家的時(shí)候,他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了?！敬鸢浮緽y the time晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用in no time, at one time, each time填空He was a Chinese teacher . he comes here, he always buys something to give me to eat.Im sure you will see him .【答案】at one timeEach timein no time晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012廣西南寧高三聯(lián)考)When did he leave the classroom?He left you turned back to write on the blackboard.A.the minuteB.the timeC.until D.since【答案與解析】Athe minute = as soon as,意為“一就”。句意:你一轉(zhuǎn)身在黑板上寫字,他就離開了。故選A項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.prevent. from 阻止;制止 用法拓展表示“阻止/禁止某人做某事”的表達(dá)有:keep sb from doing sthstop sb from doing sthblock sb from doing sthforbid sb from doing sthprohibit sb from doing sth晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 友情提示(1)keep. from短語中的from不可以省略,其余短語中的from可以省略;(2)以上短語用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),from均不可省略。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)He is prevented by law from holding a license.按照法律規(guī)定他不可以持有執(zhí)照。(2)It is better to spend money on illnesses by promoting healthy living.通過花錢提倡健康生活來預(yù)防疾病更好?！敬鸢浮縫reventing晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)翻譯句子我們應(yīng)該采取措施制止水被污染。 【答案】We should take measures to prevent water from being pollut-ed.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012山西太原高三模擬)The umbrella can us from the rain.A.keepB.protectC.stopD.prevent【答案與解析】Bkeep / stop / prevent sb from doing sth “阻止某人做某事”,不符合句意;protect sb from.“保護(hù)某人不受”。故選B項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.in ones turn 輪到某人;接著 用法拓展in turn 依次;反之;反過來by turns 輪流;交替take turns 依次;輪流turn down 拒絕;把音量關(guān)小Its ones turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 經(jīng)典例句(1)The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs.雄鳥和雌鳥輪流孵窩。(2)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.人們想開自己的車來避免交通延誤,這反過來卻導(dǎo)致了進(jìn)一步的問題?！敬鸢浮縤n turn晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012甘肅高三模擬)You look depressed. Whats wrong?I had my suggestion again.A.turned overB.turned onC.turned off D.turned down【答案與解析】D句意:“你看上去情緒很低落,怎么啦?”“我的建議又遭到拒絕了?！眛urn over“翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn);把移交”;turn on“打開(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等);(使)感興趣”;turn off“關(guān)掉(電器、水龍頭等);使厭煩”;turn down“關(guān)小(音量等);拒絕”。根據(jù)句意選D項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to de-velop. 這產(chǎn)生了一系列的連鎖反應(yīng),使得生命可以繼續(xù)發(fā)展。 要點(diǎn)精講本句中的it為形式賓語,后面的不定式為真正的賓語。此處還可以變?yōu)镮ts possible for life to develop。作形式主語的常用句型有:(1)Its easy / difficult for sb to do sth(2)Its kind / wise of sb to do sth(3)Its said / thought / reported that.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(4)Its a pity / a shame that.(5)It happens / appears / seems that.(6)It is up to sb to do sth(7)Its no use doing sth 句式仿寫(1)似乎你的答案是對(duì)的。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)昨天我碰巧在街上見到他。 【答案】(1)It seems that your answer is right.(2)It happened that I met him in the street yesterday.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(2011上海)Its no use without taking action.A.complain B.complainingC.being complainedD.to be complained【命題分析】考查Its no use doing sth句式?！敬鸢概c解析】B句意:只是抱怨而不采取任何行動(dòng)是沒有用的。Its no use (in) doing sth“做某事是沒有用的”。根據(jù)句意以及句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.但當(dāng)我向前移動(dòng)時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)我被送出的距離是在地球上的兩倍,然后摔倒了。 要點(diǎn)精講本句含有一個(gè)倍數(shù)的句型。相關(guān)的搭配還有:(1)倍數(shù)+形容詞的比較級(jí)+ than.(2)倍數(shù)+ as +形容詞或副詞+ as.(3)倍數(shù)+ the size (length, height.) of.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(4)一些特殊的倍數(shù)表達(dá)。如:Im twice / double his age. 我的年齡是他的兩倍。 句式仿寫(1)這輛小車的速度比那輛卡車快兩倍。 (2)亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。 晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(3)這條街是那條街的四倍長(zhǎng)。 【答案】(1)The car runs twice faster than that truck.(2)Asia is four times as large as Europe.(3)This street is four times the length of that street.晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 真題探究(2011陜西)The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one.A.as three times big asB.three times as big asC.as big as three timesD.as big three times as【命題分析】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法?！敬鸢概c解析】B此處用到了as.as.句型。其中表倍數(shù)的數(shù)詞位于前一個(gè)as之前,故選B項(xiàng)。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn) 主語從句1. the actress offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whom【答案與解析】B句意:那個(gè)女演員給予她的粉絲們的除了誠(chéng)實(shí)還有歡樂。what引導(dǎo)主語從句并且在從句中作offer的賓語。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.It was unclear the villager hadnt reported the accident sooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why【答案與解析】D句意:那個(gè)村民為何沒有盡快報(bào)告事故的發(fā)生還不清楚。It為形式主語,后面要選擇主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,根據(jù)句意可知為why。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.It is still under discussion the old building should be re-placed with a new one or not.A.whetherB.whenC.whichD.where【答案與解析】A句意:舊建筑是否應(yīng)拆掉并建造一個(gè)新的還在討論中。whether常與or not搭配。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.Before a problem can be settled, it must be obvious causes the problem. A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why 【答案與解析】A 句意:在解決問題之前,一定得清楚是什么導(dǎo)致了問題。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示具體內(nèi)容,多譯成“什么”,此句中it 是形式主語,后面的主語從句才是真正的主語。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5. some people regard as an advantage is seen as a shortcom-ing by many others.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.How【答案與解析】B句意:一些人眼中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是別人眼中的缺點(diǎn)。從句中缺賓語,只能用what來引導(dǎo),that引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)不作成分。晨背精品晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)